直接賓語與間接賓語PPT課件

1、2021/7/2312021/7/2322021/7/233Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主語主語-系動詞系動詞-表語表語 主語主語-動詞動詞 主語主語-動詞動詞-賓語賓語 主語主語-動詞動詞-賓語賓語-賓語賓語 主語主語-動詞動詞-賓語賓語-賓語補足語賓語補足語 2021/7/234Learning Aims: To review Direct and Indirect Object1.To deal with the exercises about the grammar in this unit.2021/7/2352021/7/236直接賓語表示動作的承受者

2、，一直接賓語表示動作的承受者，一般是物。間接賓語表示動作是對般是物。間接賓語表示動作是對誰或為誰做的，一般是人。誰或為誰做的，一般是人。可接雙賓語的動詞依據(jù)其所搭配可接雙賓語的動詞依據(jù)其所搭配的介詞，可分為以下三種情況：的介詞，可分為以下三種情況：2021/7/237 1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb.這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語前要用介詞前要用介詞to。 Please show me your passport. Please show your passport to me. 請把護照給我看一下。請把護照

3、給我看一下。 I will return you the book tomorrow. I will return the book to you tomorrow. 書我明天還你。書我明天還你。 2021/7/238 The government granted them a loan. The government granted a loan to them. 政府給了他們一筆貸款。政府給了他們一筆貸款。 I gave him some money. I gave some money to him. 我給了他一些錢。我給了他一些錢。2021/7/2392021/7/23102021/7

4、/2311常見的這類動詞有：常見的這類動詞有：give, pay, show, owe（欠）（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award （授（授予）予） accord （使一致，給予）（使一致，給予）, grant （假定；授予）等。（假定；授予）等。2021/7/23122.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb.這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語

5、這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語前要用介詞前要用介詞for。 Fetch us a few chairs, will you? Fetch a few chairs for us, will you? 給我們搬幾把椅子來，行嗎？給我們搬幾把椅子來，行嗎？ 2021/7/2313 Mother made Mary a new coat. Mother made a new coat for Mary. 媽媽為瑪麗做了一件新大衣。媽媽為瑪麗做了一件新大衣。 He bought me a new book. He bought a new book for me. 他給我買了本新書。他給我買了

6、本新書。2021/7/2314常見的這類動詞有：常見的這類動詞有：make （制造）（制造）, buy, do, fetch （?。ㄈ恚﹣恚? get, paint ， draw （繪畫）（繪畫）, play （彈，奏）（彈，奏）, save （節(jié)約，省下），（節(jié)約，省下）， reserve （保留，預(yù)定）（保留，預(yù)定）, spare （抽（抽出），出），order （定購）（定購）, cook （烹調(diào)）（烹調(diào)）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。等。2021/7/23152021/7/23162021/7/2317用to

7、或for填空 She picked a few apples me . she handed the purse the teacher. Bring another bottle of wine our guest. Shall I prepare anything special them? Fetch a few chairs us,ok? fortotoforfor2021/7/2318 3.verb +sth. + of/with + sb.這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語這類動詞后面的間接賓語后置時，間接賓語前用介詞前用介詞of/with等，個別間接賓語前也有等，個別間接賓語

8、前也有用其他介詞的。用其他介詞的。 注意識記這些特殊的動詞。例如：注意識記這些特殊的動詞。例如：ask sth. of sb.play sth. with sb. 2021/7/2319 總 結(jié)2021/7/2320Exercises:1.Can you explain _?A.this problem to me B.me this problemC.to me problem D.me problem2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for

9、 D.to; toA AB B2021/7/23213.Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what his son had done.A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.for; for4.Read the letter and _ him.A.pass it on to B.pass on it toC.pass it for D.pass it onB BA A2021/7/23225.Which one is not right?_A.Will you do me a favour?B.Will you do a favour

10、for me?C.Will you do a favour to me?D.Will you do me the favour to help me with my English? 6.The little boy wanted to have a book as his birthday present, but the cruel stepmother _ him his request.A.refused B.answered C.gave D.promisedC CA A2021/7/23237.Which of the following is not true?_A.Mr. Wa

11、ng taught us physics last year.B.Mr. Wang taught our physics last year.C.Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year.D.We were taught physics by Mr. Wang last year.B B2021/7/2324翻譯下列各句：翻譯下列各句： Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。先生去年教我們德語。2. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 3. Mary把錢包交給校長了。把錢包交給校長了。Mr. Johnson taught u

12、s German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 2021/7/2325翻譯下列各句：翻譯下列各句：4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？5. 他把車票給列車員看。他把車票給列車員看。6. 這個學期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。這個學期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conduc

13、tor. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 2021/7/2326Answers to Ex. 1:1.Please try to find that book for me.2.I would like you to book for us a table by the window.3.I cant wait to show these photos to my parents.4.Has Mother left some food to us in the fridge?5.I forgot to send a b

14、irthday card to Alice.2021/7/2327Answers to Ex.2:1.His mother bought him a computer.2.Please lend one yuan to me.3.Please give me the cheque. 4.Tom asked me to bring him an umbrella.5.Could you tell me the time?2021/7/2328Answers to Ex. 3:1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me.2. This sum

15、mer my friends sent me short messages.3. This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.4. This summer I taught English to my niece.2021/7/2329Grammar:(P126)Answers to Ex. 1:2.My niece taught me to swim.3.Someone offered me a job at a local recreation club.4.They paid me 2,000 yuan a month.5.A customer told me the news that those who are6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail, saying that2021/7/23307.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing. 8.My mum showed me some