最新第14課時-八年級(下)-Unit-7-Unit-8-word文檔8頁

1、第14課時八年級(下) Unit 7Unit 8單靠“死”記還不行,還得“活”用,姑且稱之為“先死后活”吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作能力,同時還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察能力、思維能力等等,達(dá)到“一石多鳥”的效果。 一、單項選擇我國古代的讀書人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書的

2、高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學(xué)語文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學(xué)本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句

3、,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米”。 1.(2018浙江溫州中考)Will you go to school-leavers party tomorrow? 觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原則，有目的、有計劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，

4、引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)行觀察，保證每個幼兒看得到，看得清。看得清才能說得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察，觀察與說話相結(jié)合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快?！蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf“這是烏云滾滾。”當(dāng)幼兒看到閃電時，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?！苯又變郝牭嚼茁曮@叫起來，我抓住時機(jī)說：“這就是雷聲隆隆。”一會兒下起了大雨，我問：“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌

5、握“傾盆大雨”這個詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍(lán)天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑?！边@樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學(xué)得快，記得牢，而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學(xué)的詞語、生活經(jīng)驗聯(lián)系起來，在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想，幼兒能夠生動形象地描述觀察對象。 Certainly. Im going with my parents.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2018河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校一模)Technolog

6、y has developed fast. Many new learninghave come into our life and changed the way we learn. A.instructionsB.languagesC.toolsD.choices3. is the population of Hebei Province? A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Whats4.About of the land covered with trees and grass. A.three fifths; isB.three fi

7、fths;areC.three fifth;areD.three fifth;is5.If you have enough courage, you can keep on working hard until you . A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully6.(2018河北石家莊28中三模)This T-shirt is very expensive. Actually, I doubt whether there is any T-shirt in the store withprice. A.a highB.a h

8、igherC.the higherD.the highest7.(2018河北唐山路南區(qū)二模)The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.But you mustfirst. I think the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for themB.try them onC.put them onD.take them off8.(2019河北升學(xué)模擬壓軸二)Our teacher often asks ustime.  A.not wasteB.dont wasteC.not to wasteD.d

9、oesnt waste9.(2019河北滄州質(zhì)檢一)Many of youthe story Cinderella, but you may not know its writer. A.heardB.hearC.have heardD.will hear10.(2019河北邯鄲一模)I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished二、完形填空Dear Amy,From your letter, Im

10、surprised to know that you want to be1 after leaving school. Being a model for a living isnt easy. In fact, a famous person like me has lots of troubles. I cant eat what I like, though Im 2. Keeping slim makes me look more beautiful. Nobody would like to see a heavy model. Whats more, some

11、times I have to wear a thick coat 3the hot sun, a swimming suit in the cold air. I 4 dogs, but I have to hold one when needed. Thats terrible. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me. You might say I made much money from this job. But my dear niece, you have to know money isnt

12、5, and knowledge is important. Everyone should go to school. I hope I can 6 my job and go on with my studies.7 its difficult for me to go back to school again. Im too old. Youre a young girl with a good future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short

13、. Please think about my words carefully before you make a 8. Of course, there is one thing that I really care about, and that is your 9. Please10 hello to your parents for me. Lots of love,Aunt Zoe1.A.a detectiveB.a stuntmanC.an actressD.a model2.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.cold3.A.onB.atC.f

14、orD.in4.A.loveB.hateC.admireD.praise5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.get upB.pick upC.give upD.take up7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.planB.choiceC.decisionD.study9.A.happinessB.happyC.happilyD.happier10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak三、閱讀理解(2018河北中考)Dear Sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, b

15、ut there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small t

16、hat I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its gr

17、een color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problems to a

18、 friend.D.To talk about what she bought.2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(2019河北模擬經(jīng)典四)Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They migh

19、t think their parents dont love each other any more.In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at all,like whats for dinner. Maybe

20、sometimes parents feel so strong about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal.As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your

21、 parents argue with each other,they might say things they dont really mean. If your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking

22、to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.1題完成句子;23題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Mos

23、t teenagers feel when their parents fight. 2.What might the teenagers think when their parents fight?3.As a family member, what should you find out when your parents fight?4.  5.  五、連詞成句(2018河北秦皇島海港區(qū)模擬)1.any, there, in the fridge, milk, is2.class, runs, who, in, fastest, your3.served,

24、 what, you, food, us, delicious4.me, they, an English song, to, sing, asked5.catch, he, he, early, the early bus, got up, could, so that六、書面表達(dá)(2018河北承德雙橋區(qū)二模)隨著全國各地都在創(chuàng)建文明城市,我們學(xué)校也在創(chuàng)建文明校園。請根據(jù)你平時觀察到的人和事以及以下提示,寫一篇英語作文。提示:1.What do you think of the teachers and their work?2.What do the students do to impr

25、ove their study?3.What makes the school more beautiful?要求:1.短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文不得涉及真實的人名、地名和校名。3.不少于80詞。(開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù))Nowadays, teachers and students in our school are taking part in an activity called “Build a Civilized Campus”. 答案精解精析一、1.C句意:你會參加明天畢業(yè)生的派對嗎?當(dāng)然啦。我打算和我父母一起去。本題考查冠詞的用法。本句中tomorro

26、w是對派對的限定,表示特指。因此使用定冠詞the。2.C句意:科技已經(jīng)迅速地發(fā)展。許多新的學(xué)習(xí)工具已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的生活中并且改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。本題考查名詞辨義。instruction說明;language語言;tool工具;choice選擇。根據(jù)題意選擇C。3.C句意:河北省的人口是多少?問人口用句型:What is the population of.?,故選C。4.A句意:大約五分之三的陸地被樹和草覆蓋。五分之三的正確表達(dá)是:three fifths,再由主語是the land可知謂語動詞用is,所以選A。5.B句意:如果你有足夠的勇氣,你可以一直努力直到你成功。句中的until引導(dǎo)時間

27、狀語從句,從句中缺少謂語動詞。success名詞,“成功”;succeed動詞,“成功”;successful 形容詞,“成功的”;successfully副詞,“成功地”。故選B。6.B句意“這件T恤很貴。事實上,我懷疑這個店里是否有一件比它價格更高的T恤。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)句意可知此處用比較級,再由于比較范圍不是限定在兩者之間,所以比較級前用不定冠詞,故本題選B。7.B句意:鞋子很漂亮。我要買下來。但是你必須先要試穿一下。我想這個尺碼對你來說有一點小。本題考查動詞短語辨義。pay for付款;try on試穿;put on穿上;take off脫下,根據(jù)語境可知此處用try o

28、n試穿。8.C句意:我們的老師總是叫我們不要浪費時間。ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事,故選C。9.C句意:你們中有很多人都聽說過灰姑娘的故事,但你們也許還不知道這個故事的作者。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“已經(jīng)聽說過這個故事”,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。10.B句意:我的作業(yè)一寫完就出去和你一起玩兒。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意確定用被動語態(tài),再結(jié)合時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來可知選B。二、語篇解讀本文是一位職業(yè)模特寫給侄子的一封信,信中從自身的體會出發(fā),言真意切地告訴他做一名模特的不易以及學(xué)習(xí)知識的重要性,告訴他對于理想要慎重考慮。1.D本題考查名詞

29、辨義。由下文中“Being a model for a living isnt easy.”可知本題答案為D。2.B考查形容詞辨義。根據(jù)句中“though”可知“雖然我餓了,也不能吃我喜歡的食物”,故選B。3.Din the hot sun意為“在火熱的陽光下”。4.B考查動詞辨義。love “愛,喜愛”;hate“討厭”;admire“敬佩,贊美”;praise“贊揚,表揚”。根據(jù)句意可知,她雖然討厭狗,但在需要時不得不抱著一只。5.D考查不定代詞辨義。money isnt everything 意為“金錢不是萬能的”。6.C考查動詞短語辨義 。get up “起床”; pick up “撿

30、起”;give up“放棄”;take up“占據(jù)。開始從事”,根據(jù)句意可知選C。7.B考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可確定此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。8.C考查名詞。make a decision意為“作出決定”。9.A根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞happiness。10.Asay hello to sb.意為“和某人打招呼”。 三、語篇解讀本文第一部分內(nèi)容為一名顧客在網(wǎng)購后給商家的一封信,信中說明了她所收到的產(chǎn)品的一些問題。第二部分為商家的回信,在表達(dá)感謝的同時也寫明了解決問題的辦法。1.D推理判斷題。題干句意:Susan Rosen為什么寫了這封信?由原文第一封信內(nèi)容可知Susan Rosen寫信的目的

31、是向商家反映自己拿到的產(chǎn)品的問題,故本題選擇D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:Victor Smith為Susan Rosen做了些什么?由原文第二封信中的“We are sending you another skirt with this letter.”可知本題選擇B。四、語篇解讀本文介紹了家庭中父母爭吵的現(xiàn)象是很常見的,青少年不必過度憂慮,同時也提了一些調(diào)節(jié)家庭矛盾的建議。1.sad or afraid細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知。2.They might think their parents dont love each other any more.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知。3.We should find out what it really means when our parents fight.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.可知答案。4.In fact, it is normal for parents to disa