高二定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(一)-基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn) (Have a guessing game)Task 1 :Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.1. Its a book was written by Margaret Mitchell. 2. The boy _ is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .3. The super boy I like best is Ou Hao.4. The girl smile is big is my daughter. Conclusion: 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法who whom wh

2、ose that which鞏固練習(xí)：Complete the sentences according to the given expressions and pictures.(看圖造句)1. the Great Wall, built by Chinese people. 2. the man,standing by the desk,headmaster 3. the teacher, name, Chen Hongke,popular among us 4. the man, I admire,close classmate Task 2 Fill in the blanks acc

3、ording to the pictures.1. The library _ various books can be found is very popular among students. 2. September 1st is the day _ school begins. 3. One of the reasons I like the school is that it is beautiful.Conclusion: 關(guān)系副詞的基本用法WhenWherewhy鞏固練習(xí)：Complete the sentences according to the given expressi

4、ons and pictures.(看圖完成句子)1. 1.The place _ （我們做鍛煉的）is the playground2. 9:45 a.m. is the time_(我們做廣播操的）3. Another reason _ (我喜歡這兒的生活的） is that the teachers here are friendly and patient to us. Task 3 Observe and compare1. We should go to the place _ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place _nee

5、ds us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what 3. This is the reason _he was late.4. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for his being late. A. which B. why C. when D. who 5. Do you remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao?6. Do you remember the days _we spent the summer holidays? A. which B. why

6、C. when D. who Conclusion: 關(guān)系代詞？關(guān)系副詞？ 先行詞雖然是時間，地點(diǎn)，或原因，但在定語從句中不充當(dāng)時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語而充當(dāng) 或 時，用 詞 。 鞏固練習(xí)：選擇最佳答案1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江蘇23)A. if          

7、0;       B. when             C. which             D. since  2. Days are lost will never come back again. A. who     

8、0; B. which       C. when      D. where Task 4 Observe Daniel is a boy. I want to make friends with the boy=Daniel is the boy whom /that/ / /who I want to make friends with.=Daniel is the boy with whom I want to make friends.This is Daniels fami

9、ly. He always feels relaxed in the family.=This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed.I discover：1.2.3.鞏固練習(xí)： 看圖填空1. There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.2. The boy _ Daniel is talking is Eric. Task 5綜合練習(xí)-高考演練1【2013北京】 Many countries are now setting up nati

10、onal parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which3 【2013湖南】 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own st

11、rengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which4【2013山東】 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 5【2013四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where6【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】4. When I ar

12、rived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which7.【2013浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why8.（2011·天津卷） The days are gone _ ph

13、ysical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which9.（2011·江西卷）.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which10.（2011·全國新課標(biāo)卷）The prize will go to the writer s

14、tory shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. whatTask6 Have a guessing game Use attributive clauses to describe your classmates, teachers or anything in your class.Task7課后作業(yè)以“My Beautiful School”為題，寫一篇120字左右的短文，要求至少使用3個以上的定語從句。定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(二)-主要考點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)一復(fù)習(xí)回顧：用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. The man _lives n

15、ext to us sells vegetables.2. A plane is a machine _ can fly.3. This is the scientist _ name is known to all.4. The room _ window faces to south is mine.5. Do you remember the day _ we first met? 6. The school _ we study is beautiful.7. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train. 8. Do yo

16、u remember the day _ we spent on the farm?9. Do you remember the day _ we first arrived here?10. The room _we live is big.11. The room _ we can see is big. 12. Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 13. Do you know the reason_he did not come? 14. This is the hou

17、se my grandfather once lived .15. The film Im speaking is to be shown next week .16. This is the man I learn the news.考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which1. We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2. You can take any seat _ is free.3. This is the only thing_ we can do.4. The is the first place _ I want to vis

18、it.5. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.6. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)先行詞是事物時， 只用that不用which的情況.5.67.8. which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從

19、句。 I have lost my pen, I like very much. She was awarded a gold medal, the whole family considered a great honor. She is always late for class, makes the teacher angry.Ex:1. This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.2. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.3. Those _ b

20、reak the law should be punished.4. He _ plays with fire gets burnt. 歸納總結(jié)：只用who不用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代詞時，如關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)主語，則優(yōu)先選用who連接主從句。 Anybody refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial. Everybody were willing to see the film signed their names here.考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞 填

21、上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 做題技巧：缺少主語或賓語:主語賓語都不缺:高考題鏈接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系

22、詞再回顧填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~_which I spent five Yuan . _ which I paid five Yuan 1This is the book _ which I learnt a lot _ which there are few new words _which Tom often talks總結(jié)： the day which I joined the league.2.I still remember the days which I lived in the country. the years which I stayed there.總結(jié)：高考真題:1. (06浙

23、江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which2. The man pulled out a gold watch，         were made of small diamonds.(08陜西13)A.the hands of whom       B.whom the hands

24、of   C.which the hands of   D.the hands of which3. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，         New York is an example. (08四川4)A.for which           

25、0;   B.in which              C.of which              D.from which4. By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，&#

26、160;       appeared a rare rainbow soon. (08福建31)A.of which                B.on which              C.from which   &

27、#160;        D.above which5. Gun control is a subject     Americans have argued for a long time.  (09陜西11)A. of which           B. with which          C. a

28、bout which        D. into which 6.（10山東38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy_we may return in the near future. A. on which         B. by which          C. to which 

29、0;        D. from which難點(diǎn)一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 歸納： as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

30、引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中做主語、表語和狀語，構(gòu)成the same as, such as等結(jié)構(gòu)。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. I shall do it in the same way as you did. I like the same book as you do. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?、常用于這種類似插入語的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above,as is known to all, as it is, as is often the ca

31、se, as is reported in the newspaper（3）注意：which 和 as 的區(qū)別是：which不能放在句首，而as則可以；在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 沒有。 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”時，as只可以作賓語，不可以做主語，而which 都可以。高考訓(xùn)練 ：1.（10湖北80）_(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)2【2012安徽】lot of language learning, has been discovered, is h

32、appening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3. 【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下

33、是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 歸納：高考題鏈接：1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say

34、 for yourself? -Yes, theres one point we must insist on. (06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book3. -Where did you last

35、 see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句 that/which1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traff

36、ic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固：1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. He is such a good teac

37、her_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichThe news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1. 2014安徽卷）The exact year Angela and h