中級(jí)英文109句型精簡(jiǎn)版

1、 英文109句型精簡(jiǎn)版 1.直接問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 + 助V + S .？ ß問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前間接問(wèn)句：S + V + 疑問(wèn)詞 + S + (助V) + V. ß間接問(wèn)句不是問(wèn)句* 他什么時(shí)候要走？ 我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。 When will he go? I dont know when he will go.2.直接問(wèn)句： 助V + S + .？ ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的問(wèn)句間接問(wèn)句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V.if*你能不能來(lái)呢？ 你能不能來(lái)沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Can you come (or not)? It makes no

2、 difference whether you can come (or not).3. Do + S + V + 疑問(wèn)字 + S + V ? ß詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為”Do + S + V” 疑問(wèn)字+ do + S + V + 疑問(wèn)字 + S + V ? ß詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為” 疑問(wèn)字”* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)？ B: 有啊，我告訴過(guò)你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.A: 你告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)來(lái)著？ B:她是我妹妹

3、。4. 你認(rèn)為.如何？ .如何？ .好不好？ (建議去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名詞或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Lets + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = L

4、ets take a walk , shall we?5. 一.就.；如果.就. 命令句 and S + V. = If S + V , S + V. * 一動(dòng)你就沒(méi)命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.6. .否則.；如果不.就. 命令句 or S + V. = If S . not + V , S + V. = Unless S + V , S + V. * 穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。 Put on a coat, or youll take cold. = If you don

5、t put on a coat, youll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold.7. 多么.啊！(感嘆句) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). ß感嘆句不是問(wèn)句 What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色??！ * 這些男孩好丑??！How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)

6、! 8. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + were . , S + would, could + V 過(guò)去式V might, should * 要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。If I had wings, I would fly to you.9. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S + had + pp . , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.10. 與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If S +

7、were to + V . , S + would, could + V. might, should * 即使明天太陽(yáng)從西邊升上來(lái)，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11. 未來(lái)表萬(wàn)一 If S + should + V . , S + would, should . + V. will, shall . *萬(wàn)一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.12. 不

8、確定的未來(lái) If S + V現(xiàn)在式 . , S + shall, will + V can , may *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.13. 不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 + S + 過(guò)去式V ß現(xiàn)在不可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ß過(guò)去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ß未來(lái)不可能的希望 could* 我要是一只鳥該多好。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相

9、就好了。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 ç可能實(shí)現(xiàn) I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。 ç不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)14. 祝福.的用法 I wish + S + may + V May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 I wish you may succ

10、eed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假設(shè)法if的省略 were Were If S + had + . Had + S + . should Should * 我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .) 要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (

11、If I had not known .) 萬(wàn)一下雨，我們就不去了。 Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, .)16. 要不是.，. But for + O Without + O , S + V假設(shè)法. If S + not + V假設(shè)法 * 要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無(wú)法生存。 But for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = Without the sun, we couldnt live at all.= If it were not for the sun, we couldnt l

12、ive at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.17. 該是.的時(shí)候了。 It is(high) time + S +過(guò)去式V wasshould + V * 該是我們上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。 ß事實(shí)上還沒(méi)睡 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18. .好像是.(其實(shí)不是) S + Vas ifS + V假設(shè)法as though * 你看起來(lái)好像死了。

13、 You look as if you were dead.19. n.命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持 的 adj. + that S + (should) + 原形V v. * 她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此類V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, . *其實(shí)只要有命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。 It is necessary tha

14、t he take the exam. 他必須參加考試不可。20. cannot . too 越越好；再也不為過(guò) * 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.21. all all both not = not both 不都(部分否定) every every * 人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。 比較：* 人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 All m

15、en are not honest. No man is honest.= Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest.22. that .not + V 否定字 + but .+ V 沒(méi)有不 without + O. * 沒(méi)有人不愛(ài)自己的孩子。There is no one but loves his own child.= There is no one that does not love his own child.= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone l

16、oves his own child.23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not) pp. * 他試著不再想她。 * 沒(méi)辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。 He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. No + n. 禁止；反對(duì)；不準(zhǔn)Ving* 非公莫入。 *禁止停車。No admittance except on business.No parking.25. There is no + Ving 不可能；沒(méi)有人能 = It is impossib

17、le to + V* 簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 There is no telling what may happen.= There is no way of telling what may happen.= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.26. not only A but (also) B 不但A而且B ßB才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致= B as well as A * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your fri

18、end is to blame.= Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是A而是B= B not A * 我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。 What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.28. 人 + be above +Ving恥于；不屑n. * 她不屑發(fā)問(wèn)。 She is above asking questions.29. the last + n.

19、 最不可能的；再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)的 *他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)出賣你) He will be the last person to betray you.30. fail to + V 未能 never fail to + V 一定；務(wù)必= be unable to + V = V + without fail * 他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。 *我一定會(huì)守信。 He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word witho

20、ut fail.31. 一點(diǎn)也不；絕不 not at all = in no way = by no means = not in the least = far from = anything but * 那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32.很多. Much + 不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞 not a little Not a few no little no few quite a little quite a few a great deal of a grea

21、t number of * 他有很多錢，但我有很多書。 He has much money, but I have many books. = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books. = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of b

22、ooks. 33. It goes without saying that .不用說(shuō)都知道. Needless to say, * 不用說(shuō)都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。 It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.34. 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問(wèn)句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing+助V + S + V .be + S . Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, B

23、y no means, Under no circumstances, * 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。 I shall never forget the beautiful school days.= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days. 他很少遲到。 我絕不會(huì)原諒他。 He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means. = Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句 Only . +

24、助V + S + V .be + S . * 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。We can succeed only by working hard. = Only by working hard can we succeed.36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句地方副詞 + V + S(名詞) çV需為不及物動(dòng)詞 S(代名詞) + V * 乞丐在大門口等。 * 她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter. = At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the coun

25、ter she sat.36.主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句 主詞補(bǔ)詞 + V + S çV需為不及物動(dòng)詞(所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)) * 我的生活很空虛。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life.37. So(也) 的倒裝句 So + 助V+ S 也是。 So + S +助V 的確。 Be Be= S +助V, too = Yes, S +助V Be Be * 你年輕，我也是。 *A：聽說(shuō)你做得很好。 B：的確是。You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = Y

26、ou are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定也不倒裝要用neither。如：You are not young, and I am not, either = You are not young, and neither am I. ß用neither后面不要再有not38. as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句 as 助V + S than 助V + S bebe= as + S助V = than + S助V Bebe * 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。 He ha

27、s bought as many clothes as has his wife. = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has). 我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。 Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is. = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.39.

28、such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒裝句 如此以致于 S is such +that子句 S is so adj. +that子句as to Vas to V= Such is S +that子句= So adj. is S +that子句as to Vas to V * 我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。 My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was such as to please my parents. = Such was my progress i

29、n English that it pleased my parents. = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents. = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents. = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents. = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents. = So

30、great was my progress in English as to please my parents.40. “It”做虛主詞形式主語(yǔ) (for 人) to V It + V .+ that子句 wh子句 * 整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。It is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. 41. “It”做虛受詞形式賓語(yǔ) (for 人) to V S + Vt + it + 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) + V .+ that子句 wh子句 * 我認(rèn)為整天待在

31、家對(duì)健康不好。I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day. = I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.42. 據(jù)說(shuō)；聽說(shuō) People(They) say that S +V= I(We) hear =

32、 Im(Were) told = It is said = S + is said + to V * 據(jù)說(shuō)他從前很有錢。 People say that she was rich. = It is said that she was rich. = She is said to have been rich.43. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = .先行詞 + (關(guān)系代名詞) . ç用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子 * 我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。 * 我有一個(gè)我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的叔叔。I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle

33、, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen. * 我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。 I have an uncle, and his family are all in America = I have an uncle whose family are all in America.44. 凡是的人(們).。 Those (people) who子句 + 復(fù)數(shù)V He who子句 + 單數(shù)V They who子句 One wh

34、o子句 People who子句 Anyone who子句 Such (people) as子句 Whoever子句 * 凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。 Those who have money do not want for friends. =Such as have money do not want for friends. =He who has money does not want for friends. =Whoever has money does not want for friends.45. as 或 which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。 詞組, aswhich

35、 子句 As ., . ças子句還可移到句首，which子句不行 * 他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. = He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent. = As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner, (= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)46.準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but, as, than1. 否定字 + but 不完整子

36、句 沒(méi)有不 ß but有否定的意思2. such the same + as 不完整子句 像. as3. 比較級(jí)+ than 不完整子句 比 * 我們班沒(méi)有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。 In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college. = In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college. 讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書。 Let children read those books which will make them better and wi

37、se. = Let children read such books as will make them better and wise. 結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求。 As a result, there are more products than are required.47. 像一樣不像一樣 asadj.as S + V not assoadj.as S + V adv.adv. * 今天不像昨天一樣熱。It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ß否定句中，第一個(gè)as可用so代= It is not so hot today as it

38、was yesterday. (=It is not soas hot today as yesterday.)48. 是最. S + 比較級(jí)+ than any other . Noso as比較級(jí)than = never + + S cant * 生命是一切東西中最寶貴的 Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.) = Nothing is so precious as life. = No other thing is more precious than life.49

39、. The 比較級(jí) , the 比較級(jí). 越就越 * 他等得越久就越生氣。 The longer he waited, the angrier he became.我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。 The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes. 50. As , so . 正如，也一樣。 *怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成) As you sow, so you shall reap. = As you sow, so shall you reap. (= You must

40、reap what you have sown.)51. A之于B猶如C之于D。 A is to B as C is to Dwhat * 閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Reading is to the mind as food is to the body. = Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.)52. no more than 和一樣不(兩者皆非) no less than 和一樣(兩者皆一樣) * 她跟你一樣不用功。

41、 * 你跟你母親一樣漂亮。 She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful.53. 寧愿.也不愿. would rather had sooner + V + than + V= pref

42、er + n. to n. Ving Ving= prefer + to V + rather than + V * 我寧愿站也不愿坐。 I would rather stand than sit. = I would sooner stand than sit= I had sooner stand than sit. = I had rather stand than sit= I prefer standing to sitting.= I prefer to stand rather than sit.54. not so much A as B 與其說(shuō)是A不如說(shuō)是B * 人生的成功與

43、其說(shuō)是在于天才，不如說(shuō)是在于勤奮。Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence.55. (是.的) 幾倍. as + adj. ( + as B ) ß看動(dòng)詞決定用adj.或adv. A + V + 倍數(shù) + adj.比較級(jí) ( + than B ) the 名詞 ( + of B ) * 這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。 This river is twice as long as that.= This river is twice longer than that.= This river is twice

44、the length of that.56. know better + than to V 不會(huì)那么傻到去做. * 我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。 I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am not so foolish as to do such a thing.)57. (Al)though S + V , S + V. 雖然.但是. * 雖然他窮，但是很快樂(lè)。 Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy.= Although poor, he is very happy. ß

45、;有although就不要有but= He is poor, but he is very happy. ß有but就不要有although58. 雖然.；盡管. Although + S + V , . For all With all In spite of Despite Notwithstanding + n. Ving.， . * 盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂(lè)。 Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy.= In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy.59. A + 名詞 形容詞 副詞 + asthough

46、 S + V , . 雖然.；盡管. 分詞 動(dòng)詞原形 * 她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Although she is a woman, she has much confidence. = Woman as she is, she has much confidence. ß冠詞要去掉看來(lái)難以置信，但卻是真的。Although it seems impossible, it is true. = Impossible though it seems, it is true.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。Although he may try, he can not succeed. =

47、 Try as he may, he can not succeed. ß甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前60. Wh-ever ., S + V. 無(wú)論.(何時(shí)、何地、誰(shuí)、什么.)，。 =No matter wh- ., S + V. * 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。Whenever=No matter when we call on him, we will find him at his desk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever=No matter what you may do, do it well.不管你是誰(shuí)的兒子，我一視同仁。Whosever=No matt

48、er whose son you are, I cant make an exception of you.61. Whether . A or B , . 無(wú)論是A還是B，. * 無(wú)論晴雨，我都會(huì)在那里。Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.無(wú)論他來(lái)不來(lái)，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣。 Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.62.雖然.；無(wú)論還有以下兩種特殊句型 Although + S + V . , .à 原形V + S . , .Wh-ever + S + V ., . à 原形V + wh-ever + S . , . * 雖然家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但還是沒(méi)有地方比家好。Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home. 不管你怎么說(shuō)，我都不相信。 Whatever you may say, I dont believe it. = Say what(ever) you may, I dont believe i