中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)1. break 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)break down 出故障，壞了My car broke down on the way home.在 回家的路上，我的車(chē)出故障了。break out 爆發(fā)A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break into 闖入，破門(mén)而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things有. 人闖進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間，偷了很多東西。 break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it.把 巧克力打碎然后融化。Th

2、ey broke up. 他們分手了。2. call相關(guān)短語(yǔ)call up 打電話Don't call me up at night. 不要在晚上給我打電話。call out 大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那個(gè)男孩正在房間里大喊。call on 拜訪某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.春 節(jié)期間我們會(huì)走親訪友。call at 拜訪某地They called at Mr. Brown's office last week. 上周他們?nèi)グ菰L了

3、布朗先生的辦公室。call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 這份工作要求足夠的耐心。call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog.由 于大霧，他們不得不取消本次航班。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) n下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)一些鳥(niǎo)從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)揀谷物吃。n進(jìn)來(lái)請(qǐng)進(jìn)！t出版，開(kāi)花 當(dāng)春天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，許多花都開(kāi)了。My father 's novel came out last month.我 爸爸的小說(shuō)上個(gè)月出版了。 過(guò)來(lái)，快點(diǎn) 過(guò)來(lái)！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。g一道來(lái)，趕快

4、你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會(huì)。r 走過(guò)來(lái) 我們經(jīng)常在散步的時(shí)候順便拜訪朋友。p走近The cat came up and caught the mouse這. 只貓走了過(guò)來(lái)，抓住了那只老鼠。k回來(lái)你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？m來(lái)自 他們倆都來(lái)自日本。提出 是誰(shuí)想出這個(gè)好辦法的？蘇醒The boy came to himself after the docto'rs hard work.實(shí)現(xiàn)The Chinese hundred year's中國(guó)人民百年奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 發(fā)生這是怎么回事？ 偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street在.

5、街上我偶遇了我的老師。4. cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)cut down 砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year農(nóng). 民每年砍伐很多樹(shù)。cut off 切斷He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切斷電源，離開(kāi)了家。 cut up 切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot她. 把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。5. die相關(guān)短語(yǔ)die of死于（內(nèi)部原因如：疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感）A lot of people died of hunger every day

6、. 每天都有很多人死于饑餓。die from 死于（外界原因）He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。die out 絕種Dinosaurs died out long long ago.恐 龍很久之前就滅絕了。die away 減弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火漸漸減弱了。6. fall 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fall behind 落后You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下許多功課的話，你就會(huì)落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。 fall down 掉下，跌倒The baby

7、falls down when she runs to her mother這. 個(gè)嬰兒朝媽媽跑去時(shí)跌倒了。 fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves.孩 子們跳進(jìn)河里涼爽涼爽。fall off 從 .掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟從一棵大樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。fall asleep 入睡，睡覺(jué)We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我們很快就入睡了7. go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)go alo

8、ng沿著 走Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局了。 go through 通過(guò)，瀏覽The train has to go through many tunnels這. 趟火車(chē)要過(guò)很多隧道。He is going through today's newspaper.他 正在瀏覽今天的報(bào)紙。 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考試前你一定要把所有的功課復(fù)習(xí)一遍。 go up上升，上漲The pri

9、ce of pork is going up. 豬肉的價(jià)格還在上漲。go down 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油價(jià)要跌了。 go against違反The students can't go against the school rules.學(xué) 生不能違反校規(guī)。go on (with) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Go on with your homework. 繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。go out外出，熄滅The fire goes out finally. 火最終熄滅了。go bad 變質(zhì)The milk will go bad if we don 't p

10、ut it in the fridge. 牛奶會(huì)變質(zhì)，如果我們不把它放在冰箱里。 go ahead 好吧- Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的車(chē)嗎？- Go ahead. 好吧。8. get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)get down下來(lái)The price of the house will get down next year.房 子的價(jià)格明年會(huì)下來(lái)的。get away 離開(kāi)，逃跑She didn't get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九點(diǎn)她才離開(kāi)。get on進(jìn)展，上車(chē)We saw him get on the bus just now.我 們

11、剛才看到他上車(chē)了。get off 下車(chē)Don'tget off until the bus has stopped. 車(chē)停穩(wěn)再下車(chē)。get over 克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他們克服了很多苦難，最終成功了。get along/on with 進(jìn)展，相處We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊工作的時(shí)候，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。get up起床When do you usually

12、 get up in the morning?你 通常在早上什么時(shí)候起床？get back取回，收回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)一些香蕉。get out 出去The children got out of the room. 孩子們從這個(gè)房間出去了。get to 到達(dá)Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.當(dāng) 你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。get married 結(jié)婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上個(gè)

13、月結(jié)婚了。get ready for 為 做準(zhǔn)備我們正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。get / be tired of 對(duì) 感到厭倦The children get tired of reading the book.孩 子們厭倦了讀這本書(shū)。get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直試圖和她取得聯(lián)系。9. give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)give away贈(zèng)送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor student老s.師們把錢(qián)捐給那些貧窮的學(xué)生。Don't gi

14、ve away the secret.不 要泄露秘密。give out 發(fā)出，分發(fā)The teacher is giving out the papers老. 師正在發(fā)試卷。give in (to sb.) 屈服The soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵們不會(huì)像敵人屈服的。give up放棄，讓?zhuān)ㄗ唬㎝y father has already given up smoking.我 的父親已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出The sun gives off light and heat.10. hand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hand in 交上，

15、提交Hand in your homework, please.請(qǐng) 把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。 hand out 分發(fā)She is handing out birthday cakes.他 正在分發(fā)生日蛋糕。11. hold 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hold on to 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持He held on to the rope and climbed up.他 抓住繩子，然后爬了上來(lái)。 hold up 舉起，使停頓Hold up your hands. 舉起手來(lái)。The traffic is held up. 堵 hold on 別掛電話Hold on please. 別掛斷，稍等。hold off 掛斷She held

16、off the telephone.他 生氣地掛斷了電話。hold back 阻止，退縮She tried to hold back tears.他 強(qiáng)忍著眼淚。We shouldn't hold back before difficulties. 在困難面前，我們不應(yīng)該退縮。12. keep 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)keep up with 跟上Hurry up, or you can't keep up with them. 快點(diǎn)，否則你跟不上他們的。 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系Friends should keep in touch with each other.

17、keep out 不使 .進(jìn)入Keep the dog out.不 要讓狗進(jìn)來(lái)。keep off 遠(yuǎn)離Keep off the grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。 keep away from 避開(kāi)，不接近Keep away from the tiger; it is dangerous. keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)He kept on reading English after breakfast.早 飯后，他繼續(xù)讀英語(yǔ)。13. knock 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)knock at/on 敲Knock on the door before entering.進(jìn) 門(mén)前，請(qǐng)敲門(mén)。knock into 撞到某人身上H

18、e knocked a young woman in the street在. 路上，他撞到了一個(gè)年輕女士。 knock down 撞倒A car knocked him down. 一輛車(chē)把他撞倒了。 knock over 打翻The baby knocked over the bowl.嬰 兒打翻了碗。14. look 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。車(chē)了朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)互相聯(lián)系遠(yuǎn)離老虎，很危險(xiǎn)look up 查找，向上看We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree. 我們抬起頭在樹(shù)上看到一只漂亮的小鳥(niǎo)。 He often looks up some

19、information on the internet他. 經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查一些信息。look through 翻閱，瀏覽She is looking through the magazines.她 正在瀏覽雜志。look after 照顧My mother is looking after the baby now. 我的媽媽在照看這個(gè)嬰兒。look at 看Please look at the blackboard and read after me請(qǐng). 仔細(xì)看黑板并跟我讀。look like 看起來(lái)像The baby looks like her mother very much.這 個(gè)

20、嬰兒非常長(zhǎng)得像他的媽媽。look for 尋找What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房間里尋找什么？ look out (for) 當(dāng)心Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車(chē)差點(diǎn)撞著你。look out (of) 向外看He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個(gè)人。look about/around/round 環(huán)顧四周He looked around but found nothing

21、.他 環(huán)顧四周，什么都沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。look forward to 盼望Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我們班每個(gè)人都期待著觀看那場(chǎng)比賽。look over 仔細(xì)檢查 The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 醫(yī)生給這個(gè)嬰兒作了仔細(xì)檢查但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題。15. make相關(guān)短語(yǔ)make up 編造，打扮The man likes making up stories.這 個(gè)男的喜歡編故事。The l

22、ady makes up her face every morning這. 個(gè)女的每天早上都化妝。make it 成功You will make it sooner or later. 你遲早會(huì)成功的。be made of 由 制成(看得出原材料)This bridge is made of stones and wood.be made from 由 制成(看不出原材料)This kind of paper is made from the grass.be made in 在 地方制造The red cars are made in Shanghai.這些紅色的小汽車(chē)是上海生產(chǎn)的。make

23、 room for 給 騰出地方 Can you make room for your mother?你 能給你的媽媽騰個(gè)地方嗎？ But there is no room here.但 這里沒(méi)有地方了。make up one 's mind 下決心They make up their mind to help the poor boy.他 們下決心幫助那個(gè)貧窮的男孩。make fun of 拿 .開(kāi)玩笑Don't make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子。make friends with 交朋友He likes making friends

24、 with others. 他喜歡和別人交朋友。16. try 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)try on 試穿She tried on that pair of shoes but they were a little bigger她. 試穿了那雙鞋，但是有點(diǎn)大了。try one's best 盡力The doctors are trying their best to save the young man醫(yī). 生們正在盡力地挽救那個(gè)年輕人。17. pay相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pay back 還錢(qián)I will pay back the money on time. 我會(huì)按時(shí)還錢(qián)的。pay for 付錢(qián)Who will

25、 pay for the dinner? 這頓飯誰(shuí)買(mǎi)單？pay off 償還Pay off the money you borrowed from. 償還你借我的錢(qián)。pay up 全部還清He paid up all the debt in the end.最 終，他還清了所有的債務(wù)。18. pick 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)pick up 拾起，接人Pick up the books on the floor. 撿起地上的書(shū)。My father will pick me up after school. 放學(xué)后，爸爸會(huì)來(lái)接我的。pick out 挑選出She is picking the beans out

26、 in the rice他. 把米里的大豆撿了出來(lái)。19. put 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)put up 張貼，舉起The boy put up his hand and asked some question那s. 個(gè)男孩舉起手問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題。Could you put up the picture? 你把這幅畫(huà)貼上好嗎？put out 撲滅The firemen came and put out the fire.消 防員來(lái)把火撲滅了。put off 推遲The meeting will be put off because of the weather.會(huì) 議因?yàn)樘鞖鈱⒈煌七t。put away 放好Jim

27、, put away your books. 吉姆，把你的書(shū)收起來(lái)。put down 記下，放下He put down his pen and began to listen to the teache他r. 放下鋼筆開(kāi)始聽(tīng)老師講課。Put down my telephone number please請(qǐng). 記下我的電話號(hào)碼。put on 穿戴，上映My father put on his coat and went out.我 的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。A new play will be put on next week. 下周將上映一部新片。put back 放回Please put

28、the books back when you finish them書(shū). 讀完后，請(qǐng)放回去。20. do相關(guān)短語(yǔ)doone'sbest 盡最大努力You must do your best to learn English well. 你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)。 do well in 在 干得好My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比湯姆踢得好。 do someone a favor幫某人忙Can you do me a favor?你 能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？do with 處置 , 處理What do you

29、often do with the waste paper?你 們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙？21. run 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)run after 追逐She is running after the school bus.她 正在追趕校車(chē)。run away/off 逃跑The boy broke the window and ran away.這 個(gè)男孩打破了窗戶(hù)，跑掉了。run out (of) 用完My money is running out. 我的錢(qián)快用完了。We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.我 們用完了煤，只好燒木柴了。22. set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)set up建

30、立Our school will set up a new library next year. 明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)建一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館。 set off/out 出發(fā)They set out for Beijing early in the morning. 他們一大早就出發(fā)去北京了。23. take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)take out 取出Please take out a piece of paper請(qǐng). 取出一張紙。He took a book out of his bag.他 從包里拿出一本書(shū)。take after 與 相像The boy takes after his father.這 個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像

31、他爸爸。take off 脫掉，起飛My mother took off her coat and began to cook.我 媽媽脫掉他的大衣開(kāi)始做飯。When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？take away 拿走Take away your books.把 你的書(shū)拿走。take up 占用（時(shí)間空間）Study takes up most of my time.學(xué) 習(xí)占用了我大部分時(shí)間。 take down 記錄，取下He takes down the book from the shelf.他 把書(shū)從書(shū)架上拿了下來(lái)。The students a

32、re taking down what the teachers said學(xué). 生們正在記老師說(shuō)的東西。 take back 收回，帶回I will take back the money he borrowed me.我 會(huì)拿回他欠我的錢(qián)。 take care of 照顧The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.這 個(gè)小女孩總是細(xì)心照顧有病的媽媽。 take part in 參加（活動(dòng)）Who will take part in the speech contest in your class?你 們班誰(shuí)將參加講演比賽

33、？24. think 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)think of 想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì) 看法What do you think of my article? 你認(rèn)為我的文章怎么樣？think out/up 想出He thought out the way to solve the problem.他 想出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。 think about 考慮They are thinking about their work. 他們正在考慮他們的工作。think over 仔細(xì)考慮Please think it over and tell me your decision.請(qǐng) 認(rèn)真考慮一下，告訴我你的決定。25. tu

34、rn 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)turn on 打開(kāi)Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the football match.請(qǐng) 打開(kāi)電視，我想看足球賽。 turn off 關(guān)掉He turned off the lights and went to bed.他 關(guān)上燈上床睡覺(jué)了。turn to sb. for help 向某人求助We can turn to help for our teachers when we have problems. 當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我們可以向老師求助。 turn down 音量調(diào)低Please turn down the TV.

35、I am doing my homework.我 正在做作業(yè)，請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低。 turn up 音量調(diào)大Turn up the radio a little. I can't hear it clearly. 把錄音機(jī)聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)，我聽(tīng)不清楚。 turn round/around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)She turned around and said hello to me她. 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)向我問(wèn)好。26. care 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) care about 擔(dān)心，在乎 Who cares about it?誰(shuí) 在乎?。?care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷She is caring for her sick m

36、other in the hospital.她 正在醫(yī)院里照顧她生病的媽媽。27. clean相關(guān)短語(yǔ)clean up 把 打掃干凈，把 收拾整齊After school, the students will clean up the classroom放. 學(xué)后，學(xué)生們會(huì)打掃教室。 clean out 清除Clean out the rubbish in the house清. 除房子里的垃圾。28. learn 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) learn about 獲悉，得知，了解 He learn a lot about the history of America. 他對(duì)美國(guó)歷史了解很多。learn fr

37、om 從/向 .學(xué)習(xí)We should learn from Lei Feng. 我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。29. fight 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fight for 爭(zhēng)取獲得 所有的參賽選手都力爭(zhēng)獲得冠軍。fight with/against 與 .搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗The children are fighting with each other. 孩子們?cè)诨ハ喽窔?0. dream 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)dream of/about 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到She dreamt of having a big house她. 夢(mèng)想擁有一個(gè)大房子。31. work 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)work for 為.工作Now, he is working fo

38、r a bank. 現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行工作。work out 解決，算出Who can work out the Maths problem? 誰(shuí)可以解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題呢？work on 致力于，繼續(xù)工作The scientists are working on finding a new cure for cancer. 科學(xué)家們正在致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥的新藥方。He worked on after returning home. 回到家后，他繼續(xù)工作了。at work 在工作He was still work at eleven o'clock last night. 昨天晚上十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候

39、，他還在工作。 work as 擔(dān)任He works as a worker in the factory.他 是這個(gè)工廠的一名工人。32. argue 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)argue with 與 .爭(zhēng)論Don't argue with me. 不要和我爭(zhēng)論。argue about 爭(zhēng)論They are arguing about how to get there他. 們正在討論如何去哪里。33. talk 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)talk about 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某事They were talking about their plan when I got there.當(dāng) 我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。 t

40、alk with/ to 和某人交談Who will talk with me? 誰(shuí)將和我交談？34. hear 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知I heard of the news from my sister.從 我姐姐那里，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。 hear about 聽(tīng)到有關(guān) .的事I heard about the new neighbor.我 聽(tīng)說(shuō)了有關(guān)那個(gè)新鄰居的一些事情。 hear from 接到 .的信I didn 't hear from my parents for a long time. 我很久沒(méi)收到父母的來(lái)信了。35. talk 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)talk about

41、 討論某事The foreigners like talking about the weather.外 國(guó)人喜歡討論天氣。talk with/to 和某人討論She is talking with her friends. 她正在和朋友聊天。36. live相關(guān)短語(yǔ)live in 住在They lived in Canada. 他們住在加拿大。live on/by 以 .為主食The people in the south live on rice.南 方人以米為生。37. stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ) stand out 突顯，引人注目 He stands out from the crowd.他

42、從人群中站了出來(lái)。 stand up 起立，站起來(lái)He stands up and answers the teach'esr question. 他站起來(lái)回答老師的問(wèn)題。38. agree相關(guān)短語(yǔ)agree with 同意（某人）I don't agree with you much. 我不是很同意你所說(shuō)的。 agree to 同意（某事）They agreed to my plan. 他們同意了我的計(jì)劃。 agree on 在某事上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)They finally agreed on the theme of the meeting.他 們最終在會(huì)議主題上達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)

43、。39. show相關(guān)短語(yǔ)show around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀Can you show me around the school?你 可以帶領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校嗎？ show up 出現(xiàn)，露面He didn't show up until the end of the meeting.直 到會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他才出現(xiàn)。 show off 炫耀He likes showing off everything he has. 他喜歡炫耀他擁有的每一樣?xùn)|西。40. 其它常用詞組 wake up 醒，喚醒 He wakes up at seven every night.他 每天晚上七點(diǎn)起床。 Pleas

44、e wake me up early.請(qǐng) 早點(diǎn)把我喊醒。 stay up 熬夜He often stays up for his homework.他 經(jīng)常熬夜寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 depend on依靠；取決于Children shouldn't depend much on their parents孩. 子們不應(yīng)該太依賴(lài)父母。The outing depends on the weather出. 行取決于天氣。 worry about 為 .擔(dān)憂Don't worry about me. I am all right. 不用擔(dān)心我，我沒(méi)事。 laugh at 嘲笑It 's

45、impolite to laugh at others.嘲 笑別人是不禮貌的。 grow up 成長(zhǎng)The mother hopes her son can grow up soon媽. 媽希望兒子快點(diǎn)子長(zhǎng)大。 throw away 丟棄Throw away the waste paper.把 廢紙扔掉。ask for 要求She asks for a hamburger and an ice cream她. 要了一個(gè)漢堡和一個(gè)冰淇淋。 wait for 等待They are waiting for the last bus. 他們?cè)诘茸詈笠话喙卉?chē)。find out （經(jīng)研究或詢(xún)問(wèn)）獲知某事

46、The researchers found out that there is no relationship between these two phenomenon. 科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象之間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。send out 發(fā)出，放出They didn't send out any signal.他 們沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何信號(hào)。 search for 搜索，搜查Animals are searching for food in the mountain.動(dòng) 物正在大山里搜尋食物。 belong to 屬于The umbrellas belongs to him. 這把傘是他的。 arrive

47、 in/at 到達(dá)They arrived at the airport on time. 他們按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 leave for 離開(kāi)前往They will leave for Nanjing tomorrow. 他們明天將去南京。 sell out 賣(mài)完，售完The shopkeeper sold out the shoes and then closed the sho店p.主 賣(mài)完所有的鞋，然后把店關(guān)了。 cheer up 取悅，使開(kāi)心No one can cheer her up when she is unhappy她. 不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，沒(méi)人能夠取悅她。 cheer on 鼓勵(lì)We

48、 should cheer on him and give him courage我. 們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他，給他勇氣。 use up 用完They used up all the money.他 們把所有的錢(qián)都用完了。eat up 吃完We should eat up all the food on the plate我. 們應(yīng)該吃完盤(pán)子里所有的食物。 deal with 處理I don 't know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 詞組練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)句意，填出正確時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。（一）關(guān)于 put 的短語(yǔ)1. I my hat an

49、d left the house.2. He the fire.3. They their tent in the middle of a field.4. Your room is untidy, your things .5. The meeting has been.（二）關(guān)于 take 的短語(yǔ)1. I didn't his phone number.2. When did the plane ?3. It was very hot, so I my hat.4. My job most of my time.（三）關(guān)于 give的短語(yǔ)1. I lent him some boo

50、ks last month and he them _ to me this morning.2. He all his books to the library.3. He will your secret.4. He drinking a few years ago.5. Those wild flowers a nice smell.6. Please the homework to the students.(四) 關(guān)于 call 的短語(yǔ)1. I the post office yesterday.2. I the doctor yesterday.3. Success hard wo

51、rk.4. Some people on the bank to the man in the boat.5. For some reason, they the party this Saturday.(五) 關(guān)于 look 的短語(yǔ)1. I am my pen.2. Will you _ the children for me please?3. my photograph album.4. I the window. It was dark outside.5. ! There is a big hole in front.6. When you do not understand a w

52、ord, you canit in this dictionary.7. We are all our holiday.(六) 關(guān)于 pick 的短語(yǔ)1. He a coin when he was walk in the street.2. I'll you at the airport this evening.3. There are so many beautiful cards. I can't the ones I like best.二、根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to her ?A. cheer; upB. cheer; on C. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give out C. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the