2022年七年級人教版英語下復(fù)習(xí)卷

1、新目標(biāo)七年級下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱unit 1 where s your pen pal from.一短語：1 be from = come from來自于 -2. live in居住在 -3. on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world在世界上in china在中國6. pen pal筆友14 years old14 歲favorite subject最寵愛的科目7. the united states 美國the united kingdom英國new york紐約8. speak eng

2、lish 講英語like and dislike愛憎9. go to the movies去看電影play sports 做運(yùn)動二重點(diǎn)句式：1 where s your pen pal from. = where does your pen pal from/ 2 where does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell me about yourself. 7

3、can you write to me soon.8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)；1 canada- canadian- english / french 2 france- frenchfrench3 japan-japanesejapanese4 australia-australianenglish5 the united states- americanenglish6 the united kingdom-britishenghishunit 2 where

4、 s the post office.一asking ways: 問路1. where is the nearest ？（最近的）在哪里？2. can you tell me the way to？你能告知我去的路嗎？3. how can i get to？我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4. is there near here / in the neighborhood.鄰近有嗎？5. which is the way to？哪條是去的路？ 二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街始終走；2. turn left

5、 at the second turning.在其次個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)；3. you will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)覺它；4. it is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)；5. you d better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去； （ you d better+ 動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. between and在和之間betw

6、een the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面there is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹；in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部there is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子；5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 /右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右邊on the left o

7、f our school在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右邊on my left在我左邊7. go straight始終走8. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along center street沿著中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在鄰近10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的開頭 ,前端 at the beginning of 在的開頭,前端in the beginning起初，一開頭13. have fun=hav

8、e a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得開心我昨天玩得很高興；i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday. i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途開心15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 到達(dá)： get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/ 家arrive in + 大地方i arrive in beijing.arrive at + 小地方i arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go a

9、cross從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過公路go through從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱；eg: on center streetat + 詳細(xì)門牌號 +街道的名稱eg: at 6 center street三重難點(diǎn)解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，寵愛做某事i enjoy reading.我寵愛讀書；到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特別的動詞finish 和 enjoy ，都是要帶doing. i finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子；2. hope to

10、 do sth期望做某事i hope to pass this exam.我期望通過這次考試；hope +從句i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天將會晴朗；（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子， 所以叫從句； 如 tomorrow willbe fine 是一個從句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）3. if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子；if i have much money, i will go to the moon.假如我有很多錢，我就會去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some foo

11、d in the supermarket.假如你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物；四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new old2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 bigsmallunit 3 why do you like koala bears.一重點(diǎn)詞組eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cute play with her friendskind ofsouth africaother animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二.交際用語1.why

12、 do you like pandas.because they re very clever.2.why does he like koalas.because they re kind of interesting.3. where are lions from.they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like.i like dogs, too.why. because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat

13、 grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8. he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. let s see the pandas first.11. they re kind of interesting.12. what other animals do you like.13. why do you want to see the l

14、ions.三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of有點(diǎn)，略微koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞；kind仍有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、chinan. 中國african. 非洲china和 africa 都是專出名詞，首字母都應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫，而且和介詞in 連用；there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.

15、3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和氣可親的它是名詞friend 的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be 動詞連用 , be friendly ；the people in chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father.留意區(qū)分與and 的用法， and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 假如有 i, i 通常放在and 之后，如：my father and i usually play chess together.play with“和一起玩?！?“玩”i often play

16、with my pet dog.dontplay with water.5、day 和 night是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚；通常說in the day, during the day, at night ；koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化仍有：wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等；7、hourn. 小時；點(diǎn)鐘hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時” ， 即

17、： an hour；there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from來自be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much 來修飾，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much 來修飾，即：much grass；there is much grass on th

18、e playground.四. 語法學(xué)問特別疑問句通常以“what”、“who ”、“ which ”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how ”、“how old ”、“ how many ”等開頭，對某一詳細(xì)問題進(jìn)行提問；特別疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情形：1. 疑問句 +一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)；這是最常見的情形；例如：what s your grandfather s telephone number.你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？who is that boy with big eyes.那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ which season do you like best.你最寵愛哪個季節(jié)？ whe

19、n is he going to play the piano.他什么時候彈鋼琴？ where does he live.他住在哪兒？how are you.你好嗎？how old are you.你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have.你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句 +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)；這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語；例如： who is on duty today.今日誰值日？which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的what/how about+ 名詞 /代詞+其他？也是特別疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)；例如

20、：i like english. what/how about you.我寵愛英語；你呢？what about playing basketball.打籃球怎么樣？unit 4i want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物/ 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫忙某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth幫忙某人謀事eg: i want to help

21、 my mother with some housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital在醫(yī)院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 evening newspaper晚報(bào)二重點(diǎn)句式及留意事項(xiàng)：1 詢問職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 what + is / are + sb. what + does/ do + sb +

22、do. what + is/ are +名詞全部格 / 形容詞性物主代詞+ job. 2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as

23、 a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine. then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thiefthievesunit 5 i m watching tv 一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的

24、用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬時）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在at this time在這時at the moment 現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingeg: go goinglook-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去e 加 ing；eg: write writingclose-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，假如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing. eg: get gettingrun running swim, run, put,get,sit,beg

25、in 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成確定句 : 主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+時狀 .eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +時狀. eg: he is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句：am/is/are + 主語 + doing+ 其他 +時狀？ eg: is he doing his homework now.確定回答： yes,主語+am/is/areeg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主語 +am not/isn t/aren teg: n

26、o, he isn t.二短語：1. do one s homework做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)2. talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話talk about 談?wù)搕alk towithsb和某人交談3. write a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch tv看電視tv show電視節(jié)目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in, 序數(shù)詞前面有the） in the la

27、st photo在最終一張照片里a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在購物街at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看書閱讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v ing ） 三重點(diǎn)句式及留意事項(xiàng)：1. 他正在干什么？what is he doing.他正在吃飯；he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？where is he eating dinn

28、er.他正在家里吃飯；he is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么時候去？when do you want to go.讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧；let s go at six o clock.3. 他正在等什么？what is he waiting for.他正在等公交車；he is waiting for a bus.4. 他們正在和誰說話？who are they talking with.他們正在和miss wu 說話；they are talking with miss wu.5. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗縲hat are you talking about.我們正在談?wù)?/p>

29、天氣；we are talking about the weather.6. 他們都正在去上學(xué)；they are all going to school.7. 這兒是一些我的照片；here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉；here is some of meat.some of meat 不行數(shù)，故用is8. 感謝你幫我買這本書；thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭；強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)；his family has a shower.他們家有一個淋?。籬is family a

30、re watching tv.他全家在看電視；unit 6 it s raining.一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得開心4 work for sb / sth為某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctv s around the world show 5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 s

31、ome-others-一些 另外一些 one the others .一個 另一個（兩者之間） eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）eg: tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙灘上eg: tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9this group of people這一群人10

32、. in this heat二重點(diǎn)句型1. how is the weather.天氣怎么樣？in the raining.在下雨；2. what are you doing.你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看電視；3. what are they doing.他們在做什么？they are studying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)；4. what is he doing.他在做什么？he is playing basketball .他在打籃球；5. what is she doing . 她在做什么？she is cooking . 她在做飯；三重難點(diǎn)解析1 詢問天氣情形的句

33、式：橫線內(nèi)容可替換 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today. what s the weather like in beijing. what s the weather like today.2 回答上面問題的句式： it s + adj. 形容詞 eg: it s windy.3 how s it goingwith you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctv s around the word show. 5 i am

34、 surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)； put on指穿衣服的動作；四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. it s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 /雨天 /陰天；2. lovely weather,isn t it. 天氣真好，是嗎？3. it looks like rain.看起來要下雨；4. it s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨；5. it see

35、ms to be cleaning up. 天好像要轉(zhuǎn)晴；6. it s blowing hard.風(fēng)刮得很大；7. it s snowing heavily.正在下大雪；8. the snow won t last long. 雪不會連續(xù)太久；9. it s very foggy. 霧很大；10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧；11. it s thundering and lightening.雷電交加；12. what s the weather like today. 今日天氣怎么樣？13. what s the weather report fo

36、r tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？14. it s quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大；15. it s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常；16. what s the temperature. 溫度是多少？17. it s two below zero.零下二度；18. the temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日溫度低多了；unit7 what does he look like.一短語1 look like看起來像 .2 curly /short/stra

37、ight/long hair卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build中等高度身體4 a little bit一點(diǎn)兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look出現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長9 be popular with sb為 所寵愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories講笑話 / 講故事13 have fun do

38、ing sth開心地做某事14 remember forget to do sth記得（遺忘）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember forget doing sth記得（遺忘）做過某事（已做）16 one of中的一個二本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1 is that your friend. no, it isn t. 2 what does she look like.3 i think i know her. i don t think i know her. 4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 she s a little bit

39、 quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes.7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess. 9 i don t think he s so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 now he has a new look.三重難點(diǎn)解析1 what does/ do +主語+ look like.詢問某人的外貌特點(diǎn)，看上去什么樣？eg: what does your friend look like.2 形容頭發(fā)時，可依據(jù)

40、先長短，后曲直，最終說顏色的次序說；eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. he is 通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等he has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6. i don t

41、think 的用法表達(dá)否定的看法i don t think she is good-looking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一短語1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3. what kind of n

42、oodles 什么種類的面條4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6. ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶rmb 人民幣 phone number7. house of dumplings noodles 餃子面館dessert house 甜點(diǎn)屋二重點(diǎn)句型1. what kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like. i d likei d like chicken and cab

43、bage noodles.2. what kind of noodles would you like. i d like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like.i d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. what size bowl plate of noodles would you like.i d like a largemedium smallbowl moodes.5. what size cakewouldyoulike. i would like asmallbirthday-

44、cake.三重難點(diǎn)解析1. would like想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want. would like +名詞would like an apple want an applewould like to do sthhe would like to play soccer.-would you like to see the dolphins.- yes, i d like to.（ 1） would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫忙完成疑問句和否定句； （你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉；i d like some beef.她想去

45、打乒乓球；she would like to play ping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（ 2 would you like sth.是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some 而不用 any.確定回答是：yes, please./ all right./ yes./ok.其否定回答是：no, thanks.2. what kind of noodles would you like.kind在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of一種， all kinds of各種各樣的；kind of有幾分a cat is a kind of animal.there are all ki

46、nds of animals in the zoo the cat is kind of smart.3. can i help you. 你要買什么確定yes, please . i wouldlike否定no, thanks.unit 9 how was your weekend一短語1. play + 運(yùn)動play soccerplay tennisplay sports playthe + 樂器play the guitarplay with 和某人物玩耍2. have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the room

47、visit sbstay at home have a partytalk show4. go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop買東西6. last weekend over the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末7. on +某日 morningafternooneveningin + morningafternooneveningin+ 年月季節(jié)at +時刻last nextmonth yearw

48、eek8. what about nv-ingpren=how about呢9. spend the weekend last week度過上周的周末10. it s time to do sth it s time for sth該做么的時候了11. look for查找 二，重點(diǎn)句型和語法 1一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last weekmonth,year（ 1）系動詞be 的過去時 : amis was, are were陳述句： he was at home yesterday.否定句： he wasn t at home

49、 yesterday.疑問句： was he at home yesterday.yes ,he was./no ,he wasn t.（ 2）行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式 +其它i go to the movie. i went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞 didn t+動詞原形 +其它i don t go to school today.i didn t go to school.一般疑問句：did + 主語+動詞原形 +其它do you have breakfast.did you have breakfast.yes,i do./no,i don

50、t.yes,i did./no,i didn t.（ 3）規(guī)章動詞的過去式變化規(guī)章變化規(guī)章例詞一般在詞尾加ed.play played以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，只加-d.likeliked love loved以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i , 再加 ed.study studiedcarrycarried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned 動詞不規(guī)章變化：do didhave hadgo went see sawread readget got give gavesleep slepteat ate write w

51、rotefind_-found2. what s the date today. it s3. what was the date yesterday. it was4. what s the weather like today.it s .5. how was your weekend.6. what did she do . she did her homework7. what did he do last weekend . he played soccer8. it s time to go home= it s time for homeunit 10 where did you

52、 go on vacation.一短語1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examscentral parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back to go shoppingthe palace museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus trip.a beijing hutongthe great wallmake sb do sthtian an men square.decide to do sthall day二重點(diǎn)句子和留

53、意事項(xiàng)1. where did you go on vacation.i went to summer camp. where did they go on vacation.they went to new york city.where did he go on vacation.he stayed at home. where did she go on vacation.she visited her uncle.2. did you/he/she/they go to central park.yes, i/he/she/they did.no, i/he/she/they didn t.3. how werethe movies. they were fantastic4. have fun doing something干某事有樂趣enjoy oneself doing somethingwe have fun learning and speaking english .we enjoy ourselves learning and speaking english .我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣5. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)覺某人在干某事find sb. do sth.發(fā)覺某