【中考】60個(gè)歷年?？紗卧~和短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)（2）

1、【中考】60個(gè)歷年?？紗卧~和短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)（2）16. forget/rememberforget / remember to do sth:忘記/記得去做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth:忘記/記得做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）He forgot to turn off the light.他忘記關(guān)燈了。（未關(guān)）Remember to go to the post office after school.記得放學(xué)后去郵局。（未去）He forgot turning off the light.他忘記關(guān)了燈。（已關(guān)）Dont you remember seeing the ma

2、n before ？難道你不記得之前見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)人嗎？（見(jiàn)過(guò)）17. 到達(dá).reach + 地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn)arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)He reached London yesterday.= He got to London yesterday.=He arrived in London yesterday.他昨天到的倫敦。She arrived at the bus station just now.她剛才到達(dá)了公交站。You should get home on time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到家。注意：當(dāng)get和arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介

3、詞。如：get home/there 等。18. 擅長(zhǎng)，在.方面做得好be good at = do well inShe is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.她擅長(zhǎng)化學(xué)。Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu _does well in playing the violin.妞妞擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。Lucy and Lily are twin girls . Lucy is better at dancing than Lily , but Lily does better in sing

4、ing than Lucy.露西和莉莉是一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。19. 贏得，打敗win （贏得）后接a game、war 、a match、a prize等。beat（打敗、戰(zhàn)勝）后接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。Which team won the football match ？哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)足球比賽？Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Mens Singles.王浩打敗了馬林，贏得了男子單打冠軍。20. 借borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth 向某人借某

5、物（借入）lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth把某物借給某人（借出）keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用。Can you lend me your bike ？= Can you lend your bike to me ？你能把自行車借給我嗎？You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.你可以向你的兄弟借一些錢。How long can I keep the book ？我可以借這本書多久？You can keep it for two weeks

6、.你可以借兩周。21.能，會(huì)：be able to, canI can play the guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他。He is able to play chess.他會(huì)下象棋。注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。22. 太多.；太.too many 太多， 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too太， 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)There are too many students in the hallways. Its dangerous.走廊里有太多學(xué)生。很危險(xiǎn)。I had too much bread for breakfast.我早飯吃了多面包。This coa

7、t is much too expensive.這件大衣太貴了。23. 去過(guò)/去了某地have / has been to 去過(guò)某地have / has gone to 去了某地He has been to Beijing.他去過(guò)北京。（現(xiàn)在已不在北京）He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。（在去北京的途中或已到北京）24. 關(guān)于use 的三個(gè)句型used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事be（get）used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事This riv

8、er used to be very clean .這條河過(guò)去非常干凈。Im not used to getting up early.我不習(xí)慣早起。Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來(lái)寫字。25. 屬于.belong to + 名詞/人稱代詞賓格（屬于）be + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性物主代詞（是）It must be Nings.= It must belong to Ning.它一定是寧的。The pencil must be mine.= The pencil must belong to me.這支鉛筆一定是我的。26. cant 不可能: must（一定）反

9、義詞The CD must belong to Tony, because he likes listening to music.這張CD一定是托尼的，因?yàn)樗矚g聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。The toy can't be my grandpa's . After all，he is an old man.這個(gè)玩具不可能是我爺爺?shù)?。畢竟，他是一個(gè)老人。27. 由.制成be made from：由.制成（看不出原材料）be made of：由.制成（看得出原材料）The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木材做的。Paper is made from wood.紙是用木材做的

10、。28. 更喜歡.prefer to do/doing sth 更喜歡做某事prefer sth to sth 比起.來(lái)，更喜歡.prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做.來(lái)，更喜歡做.I prefer swiming to playing balls.比起打球來(lái)，我更喜歡游泳。He prefers fish to beef.比起牛肉來(lái)，他更喜歡魚。I prefer to walk to work.我更喜歡走路去上班。29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞ed 修飾人ing 修飾物interesting：有趣的； interested：感興趣的tiring：累人的； tired；累的，疲倦的boring：令人無(wú)聊的；bored：無(wú)聊的exciting：令人興奮的；excited：激動(dòng)的surprising：令人驚訝的； surprised：驚訝的relaxing：令人放松的； relaxed：放松的embarrassing：令人尷尬的；令人為難的；embarrassed：尷尬的；為難的She is interested in this interesting history story.她對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的歷史故事很感興趣。30. 關(guān)于 number 的兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)：