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1、高考英語寫作高分秘訣第一,寫好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)。我們知道,單詞、語法是學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ),然而只靠它們拼湊句子是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,耗時(shí)費(fèi)力不說,拼湊出來的也多是漢語式的英語,很不地道。因此,考生平時(shí)必須牢記所學(xué)過的“固定搭配”及“詞組句型”,并會(huì)活用。寫句子要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)主謂要一致;(2)正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣;(3)名詞的格要與代詞的格一致;(4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分完整,特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一個(gè)句子一個(gè)重心,句意清楚,合乎邏輯。 3)句子開頭首字母要大字,句末要使
2、用正確的英語標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。第二組句成文一般說來,文章可以通過句子的進(jìn)展和句子之間的各種結(jié)合來構(gòu)成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過渡詞(transitional words)。例如: 并列關(guān)系:and, as well as, also 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 時(shí)間順序:whil
3、e, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as 比較、對比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking 進(jìn)一步闡述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such a
4、s 因果關(guān)系:as a result, so, thus, therefore 2) 明確表達(dá)文章主題,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面,不要節(jié)外生枝。3) 要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng),使之文通字順,合乎邏輯,層次清晰。4) 注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查:a, 要點(diǎn)有無遺漏; b. 句法、詞法有沒有問題; c. 單詞拼寫有無錯(cuò)誤; d. 大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號有無問題; e. 字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。二、高考英語寫作高分秘訣 1句式要有變化
5、; 復(fù)雜句、并列句 倒裝句 (1)虛擬語氣中if省略; (2)only+狀語置于句首 (3)否定詞置于句首 (4)地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is that (who) 非謂語動(dòng)詞。 虛擬語氣 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)tooto sothat such athat
6、0; not onlybut also neithernor such as not until so that eitheror 直接引語與間接引語多種時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)名詞、不定式,并列結(jié)構(gòu)2要使用高等級詞匯及短語 使用高等級詞匯
7、160; 使用短語 使用諺語 使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞,如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辭手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用連接詞,過渡自然,連貫通順,一
8、氣呵成。1) 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:above before me here on the leftacross
9、; below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby
10、; opposite to overalso further
11、 next to on top ofup down
12、; close to beneathunder around near to
13、0; along2) 用于按時(shí)間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after,&
14、#160; at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有: first, second, etc.&
15、#160; now for this purpose but
16、 as a result furthermore finally
17、0; at last moreover also
18、 therefore likewise another for example
19、60; next yet for instance
20、; on the contrary once in addition in summary
21、60; such in this case on the other hand
22、60; then otherwise in conclusion
23、0; thus in closing 4) 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有: another &
24、#160; moreover in addition (to) equally important
25、; too, also at the same time besides
26、 then in the same way in fact &
27、#160; like, similarly
28、60; 5) 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有: on the contrary different from on the other hand
29、0; in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but
30、160; unlike nevertheless not onlybut also &
31、#160; herethere thisthat years agotoday the formerthe latter
32、 thennow the firstwhereas the second someothers onethe other
33、; oncenow on the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面) 6)邏輯關(guān)系遞進(jìn): then(然后), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(畢竟)總結(jié): finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(總之), in conclusion(最后
34、)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)。對比: in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one handon the other hand三、書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績Im getting on well with ones study take several courses at schoolhave English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart int
35、obe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ;&
36、#160; improve oneself in ; fail in pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。 get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 (English is) more interest
37、ing to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command oflay
38、a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first place in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、師生關(guān)系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us;
39、0; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him (her) as ; help sb w
40、ith sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot o
41、f work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.f
42、or) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;
43、160; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party;
44、160; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a v
45、ery relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends. Enjoy myself/ourselves; have a wonderful time4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message
46、to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell/ask sb to do sth;
47、; get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English;Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ;make a speech t at the meeting;
48、160; thank you for ;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;
49、 take sbs side 5、事件中人的態(tài)度 would like to do; allow sb to do; force sb to do;
50、0; call on sb to do; fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
51、0; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; be afraid to do (be afraid of ); offer to
52、 do; refuse to do; agree to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do/ not do ;regret doing;
53、 would rather (not) do. keep sb from doing prevent/stop sb. (from) doing); 6、事情過程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;
54、0; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb/oneself for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; sb is prepared for/to do do what he wants us to do; set about doing;/set out to do &
55、#160; try/do ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for the country ; do some good deeds to people;&
56、#160; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;
57、160; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; be prepared for more hard work;Some are (doing sth.A), others are (doing sth.B), and still others are doing (sth C)7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)look around
58、for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth) to be ;
59、60; come to know;realize that ; know that +從句welcome/welcomed sb at/in front of the gateEveryone is welcome to attend the lecture/activity8、情感與欲望
60、; be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; fee
61、l surprised at be sorry for ;be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (為某事生氣); look forward to doing; wish to do;
62、 expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康狀況及
63、治療 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; &
64、#160; take ones temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until;save ones life 10、其它
65、 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train);
66、0; changeinto; waste/ spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ;fall behind;
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