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1、一般過去時(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays )Hello, boys and girls! 今天我們講一般過去時,分三個方面講述,大家可要認真聽喲!I. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常和表示過去的時問狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday;也可表示過去經常反復發(fā)生的動作, 常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school o
2、n foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。II. 一般過去時的構成動詞過去式的構成:(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則:一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上 -edo如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,冉加 -edo 如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如: come-came, take-to
3、ok, have (has)-ha解。III. 一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結構為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy storeyesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結構為:主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構成:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2)
4、-Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+ did+王語+動詞原形+其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難,表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單, didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不
5、要變。一般疑問句也好變, did 放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記,學會一般過去時沒問題。小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danc
6、ed, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.同學們,關于一般過去時我們就簡單地學這些,你們都掌握了嗎?加油呀!一般過去時的練習I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last y
7、ear.4 .I (live)in the village when I was a child.5. Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam(do) the housework yesterday.7. (do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. (do)you (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I(draw)some pictures there.9. . I (eat) a big pizza
8、 yesterday.10. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.13. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .II. 選擇填空() 1. She watere
9、d the flowers .A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning() 2.What Mike do last weekend ? A do B does Cdid() 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning() 4. I often help my mother housework.A does B didC do() 5. you TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched() 6.-Did your
10、father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did. B Yes, he doesC No, he don t) 7.They on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B goingC went() 8.We re going tomountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing() 9. he football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play() 10.Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?He s tired . He a lot of work .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII 連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last.3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he,
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