七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語人教版unit1-3單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)字母教學(xué)資料1）英語中共有26個(gè)字母。其中的Aa, Ee, li, Oo, Uu 5個(gè)字母被稱為元音字母。這五個(gè)元音字 母是構(gòu)成英語成千上萬單詞的核心，除了一些縮略詞之外，其它任何一個(gè)英語單詞，通常都應(yīng) 包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)元音字母。26個(gè)字母中的其它元個(gè)字母被稱為輔音字母,2）字母按所含音素歸類表:/ei/字母：Aa Hli JjKk音標(biāo)：/ei / /eitf / /djei / /kei /i:/字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt V音標(biāo)：/bi:/ /si:/ /di:/i:/ 阻3上/ /pi:/ /ti:/vi:/i&J字母：Ii Yy音標(biāo)：/ai / /wai

2、 /卻/Oo /qu /ju:/字母：Uu QqWw音標(biāo)：/ju:/ /kju:/'dAblju:/a: /Rr /a:/e/字母：FfLIMm NnSsXxZz音標(biāo)：/ef/el/em/en/es/eks/zed/人稱代詞、物主代詞和指示代詞的用法【用法講解】一、人稱代詞的用法。1 .人稱代詞的意義和分類。英語中用來表示“你、我、她”這樣含義的詞叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞可以分為主格和賓 格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，賓格是“me”。主格在句子中做主語，賓格在句子中做賓 語。例如：lam a student.我是個(gè)學(xué)生。 這句話中的“我”是主語，所以用主格“I ”。My mother l

3、ikes me.我的媽媽喜歡我。這句話中的“我”是賓語，所以用賓格“me”。2 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的進(jìn)一步區(qū)分。漢語中的人稱代詞沒有主格、賓格的區(qū)別，例如“我?guī)椭恪备澳銕椭摇敝械摹拔摇焙汀澳恪倍际峭粋€(gè)字：然而在英語中，它們由于扮演語法成分的不同，使用的是不同的詞。例如：I help you.我?guī)椭恪?You help me.你幫助我。這兩句里“我”分別擔(dān)任主語和賓語，但擔(dān)任主語時(shí)是“I”，擔(dān)任賓語時(shí)是“me"。兩 句中的“you”雖然形式相同，但實(shí)際擔(dān)任的成分是不同的，只不過因?yàn)椤皔ou”的主格和賓格 “長(zhǎng)得一樣”罷了。因此代詞的主格、賓格內(nèi)容是英語初學(xué)者容易犯錯(cuò)誤的地方

4、。需要同學(xué)們 加以注意。以下是各人稱代詞的主格和賓格：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人稱IIIIIIIIIIII主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓 格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem一、物主代詞的用法。1 .定義和分類。漢語中“你的、她的、我的”這樣含義的詞在英文中翻譯為“your, her、my”；這些表 示所屬關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞。物主代詞可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 本單元我們重點(diǎn)要掌握的是形容詞性物主代詞。2 .具體用法。1）形容詞性物主代詞翻譯為“的"，它的用法相當(dāng)于形容詞，后而可以接名詞，不可以 單獨(dú)使用。例如：my book我

5、的書 her bike她的自行車2）在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞之間還可以加入其他的形容詞做修飾語。例如:This is her yellow bike,這是她的黃色自行車That is his blue shirt,那是他的藍(lán)色襯衫。3）名詞性物主代詞既有代詞的性質(zhì)也有名詞的性質(zhì)，后面不可以接名詞。形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞=名詞性物主代詞。例如：This is my book= This is mine.這是我的書。=這是我的（書）。That is your bike= Tliat is yours.那是你的自行車。=那是你的（自行車）。單數(shù)形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisherits名詞性

6、物主代詞mineyourshishersits復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 物主代詞ouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞oursyourstheirs二、指示代詞的用法。用來表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的詞叫指示代詞。英文中的指示代詞有：this （這個(gè)），these （這些），that （那個(gè)），those （那些）。this （these） 一般用來指時(shí)間或者空間上較近的事物。例如：Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎These are his brothers.這些是他的兄弟們,These yellow socks are good.這些黃色的襪子很好ctha

7、t （those）常用來指時(shí)間或者空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。例如：That dictionary is Helen's.那個(gè)字典是海倫的。How much is tliat white bag?那個(gè)白色的包多少錢？Are those your books?那些是你的書嗎？人稱代詞、物主代詞和指示代詞的用法鞏固練習(xí)I.用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These arebrothers. (lie)3. These arefriends. (I)5.is a good boy. (he)7. This is Mark.book is here. (he)9. is my English teach

8、er. (her)10. This is(I) backpack. And that is1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He 6. He2. That issister (she)4. Wliat isname? (you)6.is Chinese. (his)8. That's Lisa.pencil is old. (she). (you)J 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yoursn.根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~或者人稱填空this, those, that, these, it, they1.1 like pants.a

9、re red.（這些）2.1 don't like shoes.are too small.（那些）3.1 want（這個(gè)）sweater. I don't want （那個(gè)）one.is too big.1. these. They 2. those. They 3. this, that, ItHI.選擇填空。1. Her name Gina.A. is B. am C. are D. be2.1 a Chinese boy. What about you?A. isB. amC. areD. be3. This is my good fhend（朋友）. name is

10、Tony.A. HeB.HisC. SheD. Her4. Mum、this is teacher. name is Li Hui.A. your, Aly B. his. Ybur C. you. His D. my. His5T'a word （單詞）and a letter （字母）.A. is B. am C. be D. are6. Nine and one ten.A. is B. am C. are D. be7. Whats name? name's Nick.A. my. My B. your Ybur C. his . His D. her. His8. W

11、hat's your phone number? 7284587.A. Hes B. Lm C. It D. It's9. is Chinese. name is Hail Mei.A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her. her10.Is this dress yours? No, it's.A. sheB. herC. hers D. himABBDAACDBCUnit 1 My name's Gina.1、短語歸納Your name 你的名字first name 名字 last/faimly name 姓氏 h

12、er name 她的名字telephone /phone number 電話號(hào)碼 in China 在中國(guó)2、必背典句 一nice to meet you! 見到你很高興！一Nice to meet you, too.見到你我也很高興。 一What your name?你的名字是什么？一Alan, 艾倫1 in Jenny我是珍妮° What's his / her name他的/她的名字是什么？ Her name's Mary.她的名字是瑪麗。 What's your firstlast name?你的名字/姓氏是什么？ 一What's his te

13、lephone number ? 他的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ 一It's 876-9548 是 876-9548.3、be動(dòng)詞用法be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞常用做連系動(dòng)詞，在句子中起連接主語和表語的作用。Tins is my mother,這是我的媽媽。I am nine,我九歲了。You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友°be動(dòng)詞三種形式的使用主要取決于主語人稱第一人稱(I)第二人稱(you)或名詞及代詞復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(ithe/she) 或名詞及代詞單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞amareisam, is, are的意思是“是”，但不能處處翱譯成“是"

14、;。例，How are you?你好嗎？4、What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句英語中用于提出疑問的句子叫疑問句，以whatAvhen/why八vho/where/how等特殊疑問詞開頭的句子叫 特殊疑問句，用法如下： 詢問姓名，一What's your name。你的名字是什么？ 一Alan.艾倫。 詢問某物用英語怎么說。一What tliis in English? It's a telephone.這是一部電話。 詢問電話號(hào)碼。一Wliat,s your telephone/phone number?你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？ 一It's 563-4789.5、基數(shù)詞的用法數(shù)詞分為

15、兩大類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，表示“多少”的為基數(shù)詞：表示“第幾”的為序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞有 zero, one, two等。序數(shù)詞我們剛學(xué)了一個(gè)"first"（第一）。其中基數(shù)詞的用法如下： 表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期等，在劇中可作主語、定語和表語。一What's two and frve?二加上五等于幾？一 Seven 七（表示數(shù)字）一How old is it ? 它幾歲了？一It's four.它四歲了 © （表示年齡）一What's die date today?今天幾月幾日？一It's October 3. 10 月 3 日 °

16、 （表示日期）表小編號(hào)。Lesson One 第一課Unit One 第一單元 表示號(hào)碼，如電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、身份證號(hào)等，按單個(gè)基數(shù)詞讀出。0可以讀成字母。的讀音或 zero,相連的相同兩位數(shù)可以讀成double（雙寫的）+基數(shù)詞。8272-5533 表示時(shí)刻。8:： 00 = eight o clock 8點(diǎn)鐘7、漢語名字在英語中的寫法中國(guó)人名是姓在前，名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大寫且中間空一格，若名為兩個(gè)字，中間不加空格， 只需第一字的首字母大寫。例：Zhang Lmg 張玲LiuYi企i劉亦菲I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Tom and will go to see our teacher, fo

17、ris ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her2. Is this your brother? AVhat's name?A. her B. his C. your D. my3. -What's your telephone number? 356-76845.A. He's B. It's C. That's D. It4. My family big. My family friendly.（友善的）A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is5. Tw

18、o and five seven.A. be B. am C. is D. are6. In China, we often put our first.A. first nameD. lastB. family nameC. given7. There is"s" ill the word "six二A. a B. an C. die D. /8. 一Do you the answers those question?Sorry. They'ie too difficult.A. at B. to C. of D. in9. What's his

19、 last name?-Smith.A. It B. It's C.liis D. He's10. What is Jim doing?He is looking his pen.A. after B. of C. for D. likes11. -Do you know telephone number?一 Yes, its 2359687.A. I B. you C. her D. lie12. Look! Tliis is new bike. Please give it toA. she; she B. her; her C. she; her D. her; she1

20、3. Look! Our room is 4025. What about our teachers?A. number B. name C. card D. book14. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you.A. to B. two C. also D. too15. My family big. My family friendly.(友善的)A. is, is B. is, are C. are. are D. are, isABBBC BBBBC CBADBn.完形填空。Maty Black1 a girl. 2 is a student. 3 is

21、 4 fkiiiily name and Mary is her 5name. Her 6number is 7094328 and she7 a student. Her mother 8 a worker( L7k).She and9 mother 10 the same.()1. A. amB. areC. isD. aren't()2.A. HerB. SheC. HeD.I()3.A. MaryB. BlackC. Mary BlackD. Wang()4.A. herB. sheC. she'sD.his()5.A. familyB. lastC.naineD. f

22、irst()6.A.phoneB . IDC.busD. card()7.A. isB. amC. areD. am not()8.A. areB . isC. amD. aren't()9.A. herB.HerC. hisD. His()10. A. lookB. looksABBADAABACC. areD. isUnit 2 This is my sister1、短語歸納have a good day 過得愉快a photo of的照片 in die first photo 在第一張照J(rèn) V Jtm my family在我的家庭里die name of的名字a photo of

23、 my family 一張我的全家福family tree全家福（家族關(guān)系圖）family photo全家福2、典句必背 That is my family, 那是我的家庭。 Those are my parents,那是我的父母。 These are my brotliers.這些是我的兄弟。 一Who's she?她是誰？一She's my sister,她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。This is my sister Kate.這是我的妹妹凱特。 一Nice to meet you , Jane.見到你很高興© Nice to meet you. too.見到你我也很高

24、興 一Are tliose your parents?那是你的父母嗎？一Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。 Well, have a good day!好吧，祝你們過得愉快！ Hi. I'm Jenny.嗨，我是珍妮。Hi, my name is Paul. f 我叫保羅。 Here is a photo of my family.這里有一張我的全家福。3、如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 指示代詞的變化：this變?yōu)閠hese» tliat變?yōu)閠liose 人稱的變化：第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e, you不發(fā)生變化，he / she / it變?yōu)閠hey.I am a teache

25、r.我是一位老師-* We are teachers.我們是老師。be動(dòng)詞的變化：am或is變?yōu)閍mLs she your sister?她是你的妹妹嗎？ 一 Are they your sisters?她們是你的妹妹嗎？可數(shù)名詞的變化：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式4、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)詞方法例詞讀音一般情況加-sbook - books /bilks/ bag - bags /baegz/ bed beds begZ'' key - keys /ki:z/ boy - boys /boiz/在清輔音后面讀/s/：在 濁輔音和元音后讀勿； 在/s/, /力,少,/

26、,/dj/ 等后讀/山以X, s, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的 詞加-esclass - classes /'kla:siz/ box boxes /'ba:ksiz/ watch - watches /va:tjiz/ dish dishes /Mifiz/以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的 單詞變y為1再加-esfamily - families /'ftemoliz/ paity - parties /'pa:（r）tiz/以。結(jié)尾的名詞一般在詞尾加“S：但個(gè)別加“ ， eszoo - zoos （動(dòng)物園）photo photos （照片）potato potatoes （上

27、豆）tomato - tomatoes （西紅柿）詞尾讀音!zj以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為 vesleaf - leaves （樹葉）knife - knives （小刀）life - lives （生命）詞尾讀音A-z/不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化 man - men （男 人） woman - women （女 人）child - cliildren （兒童）mouse - mice（老鼠）tooth teetli （牙齒）foot 一 左et （腳）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheep - sheep （綿羊）deer - deer（鹿）people - people （人、人們）fish fish

28、（魚）Japanese - Japanese（日本人）Chinese - Chinese（中國(guó)人） 含有man woman修飾的復(fù)合名詞詞組，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)兩個(gè)都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。man teacher- men teachers（男教師）woman doctor- women doctors（女醫(yī)生）6、Here are two nice photos of my family.這有兩張好看的我的全家福。此句為倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)該是“Two nice photos of my family are here''當(dāng)句子以here, there等詞開頭時(shí)，要用倒裝句，即“Here/Ther

29、e +謂語動(dòng)詞+主語（名詞）”。其中謂 語動(dòng)詞的形式要看后面主語而定，后面主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，后而主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞 也要用單數(shù)。例：Here is the news.這里有一條消息。練習(xí)題1 .單項(xiàng)選擇。1. This is Kate,that is Jim. Tliey are my good friends.A. or B. and C. too D. but2.is the name of the boy over there?A. What B. Who C. How D. Where3. What's the boys name? .A. He is Tom B

30、. His name is Jolin C. It is John D. John is his name4. There is egg and two oranges over there.A. an B. a C. the D. some5. These aren't my books.are my books.A. Tliese B. Tliose C. Tliey D. Them6. - Your bike is very beautiful （漂亮的、美麗的）. .A. All rightB. Thank you C. SorryD. Ybu are riglit.7. Lo

31、ok! Tliis is family photo.A. Kate B . Kate'sC. of KateD. of Kate 's8. Miss Yang is English teacher, and is not old.A. my; she B. his; he C. her; itD. our; she9. a photo of your family?A. Its B. That's C. Are they D. Is it10. Mum!my English teacher. Miss Li.-Nice to meet you. Miss Li.A. t

32、his'sB. It is C. This is D. She is11. Look! Those are your. You can use them.A. book B. the book C. books D. a book12. Look at tliese. They are my family members.A. photos B. photoes C. a photo D. the photo13. Look! Tliese books not yours.are your father's.A. is; It B. are; They C. are; It D

33、. is; Tliey14. He has big eyes and wide (大的，寬的)mouth.A. a B. aii C. die D. /15. This is a photo my family.A. with B. at C. of D. inBAB ABBBDDC CABACn.完形填空。This is a of my family. 2 Frank. I am twelve. I study(學(xué)習(xí))at No. 11 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my

34、school. He 4 English. And tliis is my mother, she is a 5 too. 6 tliat woman near(l：附近)myfather? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren't in the photo, 7 are iii the USA. I 8 a dog. 9 name is Dick. I love my 10 and I love my dog, too.()1.A. backpackB. bookC. photoD . map()2. A.

35、This isB.FmC.It'sD. My name()3. A. HisB. He'sC. HerD. This()4. A. looksB. lovesC. wantsD. teaches()5. A. nurseB. studentC. teacherD. worker()6. A. What'sB. Who'sC. IsD.Are()7. A. WeB. YouC. WhatD. they()8. A. loveB. haveC. teachD. look()9.A. ItsB. It'sC. HesD. She's()10. A. f

36、riendsB. motherC. fatherD. familyCBADC BDBADUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1、短語歸納pencil box鉛筆盒he blue pen這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆excuse me 打擾 了Aiuia s book安娜的書ID card身份證school ID card 學(xué)生證computer game 電子游戲in the school librarylose sth丟失某物e-niail sb給某人發(fā)電子郵件call sb給某人打電話ask.fbr 向要find sth拾到某物a set of keys 一 串鑰匙lost and fo

37、und失物招領(lǐng)2、典句必背Yes, it is.是的，它是。No. it isn't.不，它不是。一Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？一Is that your schoolbag?那是你的書包嗎? Thank you for your help,謝謝你的幫助, How do you spell it ?你怎么拼寫它？ I must find it.我必須找到它© Call me at 685-6034.請(qǐng)打電話 685-6034 找我。3、含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句 將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞( am, is, are)提到句首(首字母

38、要大寫)，如果原句中的主語是第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q, 句末加問號(hào)。例：I am Zhang Yang Are you Zhang Yang? That is my bike Is that your bike? 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答與否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主語+be 否定回答：No,主語+be例： 一Is tliis your pen? -Yes, it is / No, it isn't.4、I must find it.我必須找到它。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)，一定"，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，后接不帶t。的動(dòng)詞不定式，表 示義務(wù)、命令、或必要.例：

39、You must be here on time.你必須按時(shí)來這兒。must的否定形式是mustn't = must not,含有must的一般疑問句是把must提至句首，肯定回答：Yes, sb. must：否定回答：No. sb needn't.例：一Must I speak English?我必須講英語嗎?一Yes, you must.是的，你必須。一No, you needn't.不，你不必。5、A set of keys 一串鑰匙a set of意為“一套，一組,一列“，a set of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)！”例：The set of keys

40、 is Tom's.這串鑰匙是湯姆的。I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Is thisA. gold your ringB. your gold rmgC. your ring gold D. you gold ring2. 一Is thiscomputer game?-Yes,iscomputer game.A. his; itme B. your： this, hisC. your： it, my D. you; it, my3. That s a setkeys.A. in B. at C. of D. for4. Kate, whats thatChmese?Oh,心“筷子二A. on B.

41、 witli C. of D. iii5. Is that your? Yes, it is. Thank you.A. a bike B. an bike C. bike D. the bike6. There is"s" in the word -spelt' andu in the word you .A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an7. Ahas many words.A. pen B. pencil C. dictionary D. eraser8. If it is your book, please call at 409-456321.A. your B. me C. I D. he9. I am sorry. I am late again. .A. OK B. That's OK C. Right D. All riglit10. How do you do. Miss White? _ A. Thank you a lot. B. Yes, it is C. Yo