小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)(推薦文檔)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)“就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)” 是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)之答題口訣 ：一代（用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分） ，二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句” (即： 先根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞； 再把沒(méi)劃線(xiàn)的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。 ) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)內(nèi)容而定 ,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：、劃線(xiàn)部分是“事或物” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what如: This is a book.-What is this?I often pla

2、y football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“地點(diǎn)” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 where 如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“時(shí)間” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time 或 when如:It's seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six. - When do you u

3、sually get up?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“年齡” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“職業(yè)” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“顏色” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 what colour 如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？、劃線(xiàn)部分是 “數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 how many 或 how much如 :I

4、can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is somemilk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“多少錢(qián)” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?、劃線(xiàn)部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞” ，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 whose 如 :That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whos

5、e is the bag ?以下口訣要牢記：1問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用 who；2問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，用 whose；3問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用 where；4問(wèn)“原因”，用 why ；5問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用 how；6問(wèn)“方式”，用 how；7問(wèn)“年齡”，用 how old ；8問(wèn)“多少”，用 how many；9問(wèn) "價(jià)錢(qián)”用 how much；10問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，用 which ；11問(wèn)“什么”，用 what；12問(wèn)“職業(yè)”，用 what；13問(wèn)“顏色”，用 what colour；14問(wèn)“星期”，用 what day；15問(wèn)什么學(xué)科，用what subject；16問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用 when;17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)

6、用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題1. That car is yellow. (提示 :問(wèn)顏色 )1_ _is that car?_ did mother buy a gift for?2.My sister is 15 years old. (提示 :問(wèn)年齡 )17. I can hear a bus._is your sister?_ can you hear?3.The glasses are Jims. (提示 :問(wèn)歸屬 )18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._glasses are these?_ does

7、 Tony live?4.Ann collected shells last Sunday.提(示 :問(wèn)”誰(shuí)” )19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._ collected shells last Sunday?_ is wearing a blue hat?5.There were eleven books in my bag.提(示 : 問(wèn)數(shù)量 )20. This is Ben English book._books are there in your bag?_ English book is this?6.I visited my teachers on Tea

8、cher s Day.(提示 :問(wèn)時(shí)間 )對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)練習(xí)_did you visit your teachers?1.His father is an engineer（.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）7.It means “Do not touch”.(提示 :問(wèn)”什么” )_ his father _ s ?_ does it mean?2.Mr King is from America. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）8.Im fine, thank you.(提示 : 問(wèn)怎么樣 )_ is Mr King _ _?_are you?3.I like fishing. I like painting. （合并

9、成一個(gè)句子）9.I go to school by bus.(提示 :問(wèn)方式 )_._do you go to school?4.Amy s mother likes romantic movies（.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）10， We go to school five times a week.提(示 :問(wèn)頻率 )_._do you go to school?5.His favorite football player is Beckham.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）11. I mClassin3._._are you in?6.The walkman is Dave s.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）12. Th

10、e panda is black and white._._is the panda?7.I have three cousins. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）13. Herkite is under the bed._._her kite?8.Her backpack is on the sofa（.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）14. I come to school by bike._._you come to school?9.The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum（劃.線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）15. Ben has a birthday pres

11、ent._._does Ben have?10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）16. Mother bought a gift for me._.211. The park is on Main Street（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.12. I have a son and a daughter（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_children _ _ you _?13. She doesnt like swimming. She doesn t like fishing. （合并成一個(gè)句子） She _ _ swimming _

12、fishing.14. Liz is a teacher（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.16. They d like some juice and hamburgers（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf（.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.19. We d like two cups of tea.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_.20

13、. I can play football on the football field.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.22. He can run the 100-meter race（.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.23. It s fine.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.25. He s learning diving now.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.26. The refrigerator is

14、in the kitchen.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.27. Her mother is a policewoman（.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.28. There are six people in my family.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ； eg：book books；desk desks；pen pens；car cars s 遇 t 讀濁輔音 ts ，遇 d 讀清輔音 dzeg： friend friends; cat cats;2.、以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 iz ；

15、eg：bus buses; box boxes;watch watchches; dish dishes3、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y 變?yōu)?i ，再加 -es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 z 。eg：fly flies; abybabies; 元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s；eg： toy toys；boy boys；4、以 -f 或-fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將 -f 或 -fe 變?yōu)?-v，再加 es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 vz ；eg：knife knives；leaf leaves；5、以 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞， 初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，其余都加 -s；讀音規(guī)則讀 z 。eg ： tomato

16、 tomatoes 西 紅 柿 ;potato potatoes土 豆 ; hero heroes 英 雄 ;Negro Negroes 口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余 eg：zoo zoos;hippo hippos；名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“ oo常常變 ee，男人女人 a 變 e”eg：foot feet腳； tooth teeth牙齒； man men 男人； woman women 女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同： “羊魚(yú)小鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg：sheep sheep綿羊； fish fish魚(yú)； deer deer鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化： child

17、children孩子 mouse mice 老鼠；German Germans 德國(guó)人；4“某國(guó)人 ”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類(lèi)型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S 加后邊”（ 1） Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；（ 2） Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 復(fù)數(shù)要把man 變?yōu)?men；3（ 3）其他各國(guó)人以an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s。如： Americans, Australians,二 .不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞） 。不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)

18、名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與 a, an 及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例： water Theres some aterw in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量， 常和 a bottle of, a glass of 等名詞詞組連用。 如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例： a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水,two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶， a piece of paper 一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)， 要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義

19、也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 （玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解： people 作“人們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我們國(guó)家有56 個(gè)民族。 clothes， pyjamas 等屬于無(wú)單數(shù)形式的復(fù)

20、數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)作復(fù)數(shù)。例： My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors 等名詞， 由兩部分構(gòu)成， 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用a pair of 表示，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要作單數(shù)看待。例： Your pants are blue.This pair of pants is mine.集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù); 指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。His familyisa large family.His familylikeanimals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例： hair 和 fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。I like fruit .Itfor yousgood.我喜歡水果 ,水果對(duì)你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。 . 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf