必修2unit5Languagepoints

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 5Language points of Reading1. roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身翻身, 打滾打滾 卷起卷起 滾下來滾下來 鋪開鋪開, 離開離開, 大聲朗讀大聲朗讀2. folk n. 人們?nèi)藗?復(fù)數(shù)形式可加復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s, 也可不加也可不加, 表表示家里人示家里人, 父母父母(常加常加s) 他們是天底下最好的人。他們是天底下最好的人。 They are the best f

2、olks on the earth. How are all your folks? 你家里人好嗎？你家里人好嗎？ folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer3. Jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans, usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.4. musician 音樂家音樂家 person who makes musi

3、c by playing or conducting music musical musician 音樂音樂n. 音樂的音樂的adj. 音樂家音樂家n.5. dream of / about (doing) sth 夢見夢見, 夢想夢想 我夢想成為百萬富翁。我夢想成為百萬富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.(1) I becoming a millionaire.dream dreamed dreamed 或者或者dreamt dreamt dream v. & n. dream a good dream6. everyone is

4、clapping and appreciating your music? v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。她高興地拍起手來。 n. 掌聲掌聲 Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。咱們給她用力鼓掌。7. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer likepretend vt.佯裝佯裝;假裝假裝;+to-v+(that)He pretended that he was innocent.他假裝無辜。他假裝無辜。He pret

5、ended to be friendly with me.他假裝對我友善。他假裝對我友善。pretend to be doing sth. (正在做）正在做）When his mother came in, _.他假裝正在看書他假裝正在看書pretend to have done sth.（做過）做過）Peter _.假裝去過美國假裝去過美國pretend that + clause他假裝無辜。他假裝無辜。He _.he pretended to be readingpretended to have been to Americapretended that he was innocent8

6、. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. honest adj.1. 誠實(shí)的誠實(shí)的;正直的正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。我一生都想做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。2. 用正當(dāng)手段獲得的用正當(dāng)手段獲得的All this is honest money.這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。這些錢都是正大光明地賺來的。3. 真誠的真誠的, 坦率的坦率的 The young man has an honest

7、 face. 這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠的臉。這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠的臉。 Give me your honest opinion. 請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。請?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。4. 真正的真正的;不攙雜的不攙雜的 I like this honest wine. 我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。be honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 對對老實(shí)說老實(shí)說be honest in sth. 坦白坦白說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會。To be honest, I dont think we hav

8、e a chance of winning.attach vt.1. 裝上裝上, 貼上貼上, 系上系上(+to) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。他會把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。2. 使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬(+to) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 3. 把把.歸于歸于(+to) How can you attach the blame for this accident to th

9、e taxi-driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢出租車司機(jī)呢?9. But just how do people form a band? 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) form在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“組組成成”。此外，。此外，form還有還有“制作，養(yǎng)成，制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)”之意；作名詞講時(shí)為之意；作名詞講時(shí)為“形狀，外形狀，外形，形式，表格形，形式，表格”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；的習(xí)慣；in the form of 以以形式。形式?？祭祭? China has promised to

10、 revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春上海春) A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 to form 與與to revise 并列，表示并列，表示“根據(jù)根據(jù)WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策” 。考例考例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ i

11、n your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全國卷全國卷III)A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 考查考查form 的非謂語形式。句意為：的非謂語形式。句意為：閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時(shí)閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時(shí)圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動(dòng)圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從形式作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，表示主動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)句，表示主動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。正確。10. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一合

12、成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù)般在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman構(gòu)成的合成構(gòu)成的合成詞詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants11. so that作作“以便，為了以便，為了”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，從句的謂一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，從句的謂語中常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語中常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, can, could, should, would等；主從句之間等；主從句之間連接緊湊，沒有逗號相隔；可與連接緊湊，沒有逗號相

13、隔；可與in order that換用，并可以用換用，并可以用in order to或或so as to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：The programmer worked hard so that / in order that he could keep up with his teammates.那個(gè)程序員努力工作以便趕上同伴。那個(gè)程序員努力工作以便趕上同伴。Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true

14、. = Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to / so as to make his dream of becoming a musician come true.湯姆每天練習(xí)演奏樂器，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)湯姆每天練習(xí)演奏樂器，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為音樂家的夢想。自己成為音樂家的夢想。so that作作“因此，所以因此，所以”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，從句中的謂語個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，從句中的謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號相隔。有逗號相隔。如：如：The team

15、had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.這個(gè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過了這個(gè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過了6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，因此他們個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，因此他們在整個(gè)比賽過程中一直處于極好的競技在整個(gè)比賽過程中一直處于極好的競技狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。so . that . 表示表示“如此如此以至以至”時(shí)，時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副后面接形容詞或副詞的原級。如：詞的原級。如：Ice cream is so attractive that children all l

16、ike it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜歡它。都喜歡它。He felt so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充滿信心。他那么自信，做每件事都充滿信心。12. earn vt. 賺得賺得, 使得到使得到 他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果, 他不得他不得不過簡樸的生活。不過簡樸的生活。 He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His br

17、aveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 earn ones living = make a living 謀生謀生 13. extra adj. 額外的額外的, 特別的特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 額外地額外地, 特別地特別地 我今天早上起的特別早。我今天早上起的特別早。 I got up extra early this morning.14. instrument n. C1. 儀器儀器; 器

18、具器具, 器械器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科醫(yī)生把幾把器械收拾好。那牙科醫(yī)生把幾把器械收拾好。2. 樂器樂器3. 手段手段, 工具工具; 促成某事的東西促成某事的東西Language is an instrument for communication.語言是交際的手段。語言是交際的手段。15. performance n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。16. pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付

19、現(xiàn)金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？17. studio n.畫室畫室, 照相室照相室, 工作室工作室, (無線無線電或電視節(jié)目的電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室演播室, (制作電影的制作電影的)攝影棚攝影棚, (電影公司的電影公司的)攝影場攝影場TV studio 電視中心電視中心A film studio 攝影棚攝影棚architecture of stud

20、io 電影制片廠建筑電影制片廠建筑Beijing Film Studio 北京電影制片廠北京電影制片廠Changchun Film Studio長春電影制片廠長春電影制片廠18. millionaire n. 百萬富翁百萬富翁, 大富豪大富豪I want to become a millionaire.我想成為富翁。我想成為富翁。Do you know about the millionaire?你知道這個(gè)百萬富翁嗎你知道這個(gè)百萬富翁嗎?19. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲弄戲弄某人某人 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one like to b

21、e played jokes on by others. 同義詞組同義詞組 make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on20. loosely adv. 松散地；不緊密地松散地；不緊密地 e.g. 我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太緊。太松也不太緊。 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.loose 1）adj. 松；散（與松；散（與“緊緊”相對），相對）， 處于自由狀態(tài)（未被關(guān)住或處于自由狀態(tài)（未被關(guān)住或 栓?。┧ㄗ。?e.g. 那小

22、孩的皮帶很松。那小孩的皮帶很松。 The childs belt is very loose. 2）vt. 放松；松開；解開放松；松開；解開e.g. 是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來 的？的？ Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?21. base on /upon 以以.為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ), 基于基于. 你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。 The story is b

23、ased on the facts.22. Advertisement 做廣告做廣告; 登廣告登廣告put an advertisement in the local paper在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告advertise v. 做廣告宣傳做廣告宣傳advertise on TV在電視上做廣告在電視上做廣告23. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾前面的名詞現(xiàn)

24、在分詞做定語修飾前面的名詞24. actors 演員演員 actress 女演員女演員 act n. 行為，舉動(dòng)行為，舉動(dòng) It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員演出；當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。25. rely on v. 依賴依賴, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。這天氣可靠不住。 信任信任: You may rely on me to help

25、 you. 你可以信賴我你可以信賴我, 我會幫助你的。我會幫助你的。 26. broadcastn. 廣播廣播, 播音播音v. 播撒播撒(種子種子); (無線電或電視無線電或電視)廣播廣播;播送播送, 播放播放幽默的幽默的, 詼諧的詼諧的; 滑稽的滑稽的, 可笑的可笑的They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.他們富有想像力他們富有想像力, 反應(yīng)快且富于幽默感。反應(yīng)快且富于幽默感。27. humorous adj.28. get familiar with vi. 變得對變得對.熟悉熟悉 Do not get too familiar with th

26、e hotel staff.別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。他和我家人的關(guān)系密切。他和我家人的關(guān)系密切。 He is familiar with my family.他通曉三種語言。他通曉三種語言。He is familiar with three languages.你的名字我很熟悉。你的名字我很熟悉。Your name is very familiar to me.人人+ be/get familiar with+物物+be/get familiar to +人人人：人： 與與親密，與親密，與熟悉熟悉物：通曉物：通曉為為所熟悉所熟悉29. attractive adj. a

27、ttract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.30. fan (1) n. 扇子扇子 an electrical fan 電扇電扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己扇自己; fan a fire扇火扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者，迷狂熱者，迷 basketball/football fans 籃籃/足球迷足球迷pop fans 發(fā)燒友發(fā)燒友31. after a year or so大約一年后大約一年后 1) or so “大約；大約

28、；左右左右” ，通，通 常位于數(shù)量詞之后。常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, round 均為均為“大大 約約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. or so = about 大約大約大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。 Three whales species or so are in danger.About t

29、hree whales species are in danger. 考例考例 My parents will move back into town in a year or _. (2005 全國卷全國卷)A. later B. after C. so D. about點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 or so意為意為“大約、左右大約、左右”，通常，通常放在被修飾部分之后。放在被修飾部分之后。32. break up 破裂破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散 The police break

30、s up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 結(jié)束結(jié)束 放學(xué)了。放學(xué)了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn) The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷中斷, 停止停止, 斷開斷開The car breaks down suddenly. 壞掉壞掉, 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障The war broke up in 1943. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. People w

31、ho become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform).3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 4. Parents were _ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.m

32、usiciansperformance humorous reunited5. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children.6. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Both his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure.2. It is very stupid to pla

33、y _ a cow which is eating grass.passers-byattractivetoto3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students.5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.6. It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the impor