上海市寶山區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模

1、學(xué)霸學(xué)習(xí)提醒一、課本是最好的老師。要注重基礎(chǔ)，反復(fù)研讀課本，鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識。二、要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是高效率掌握知識的保 障。三、要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，自信踏實，刻苦努力，以飽滿的精神迎 接新一天的挑戰(zhàn)。四、課堂上：專心聽講是第一位。事實證明，自以為是的確是不好的 習(xí)慣。同樣的例題，自己看懂與聽老師講懂是完全不同的兩種效果。五、建議同學(xué)們在課外多投入些時間做題，并且要從心里重視數(shù)學(xué)。還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一個錯題本，老老實實地將每次錯過的題抄在上面， 并寫 上正確的解題思路，變不懂為精通。特別提醒：請學(xué)習(xí)稍差的同學(xué)一定不要放棄，哪怕到最后一學(xué)期，也 不能放棄。只要按照老師說的去做，只要塌實地

2、付出了，就一定會有 奇跡出現(xiàn)。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄拼搏，因為奇跡只發(fā)生在相信奇跡存在的人 身上！ ！ ！寶山區(qū) 2018 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語（滿分 140 分，完卷時間 120 分鐘） 2018.12考生注意：1本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫考試號和姓名。3答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯位。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will

3、hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and de

4、cide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. In two weeksB. Within two weeksC. Two weeks agoD. For two weeks2. A. At the garageB. In a parking lotC. At a car shopD. In a car showroom3. A. Sell the ice cream B. Take a bit of the ice creamC. Make a wishD. Pass up the food4.

5、A. $ 5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $ 3.00D.$2.55. A. She s unwilling to do itB. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She s ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick B. Quite well C. ExcitedD. Confused7. A. She has only one coat so she can t choose.8. She has a coat but she doesn t

6、 want to wear it.9. She hopes that the man can lend her one10. She doesn t wear a coat since she hasn t one8. A. She s wondering how hands she has.B. She doesn t want to help the man.C. She can t handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can t prevent her family member

7、s from missing her.B. She can t help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn t do well in the new school.D. She misses her family because she doesn t get used to the school s life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to

8、 talk to someone.C. She didn t notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversations, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passage and the conversation. The passage and

9、 the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Was

10、te from animal B. Agricultural chemicalsC. Industrial wasteD. Safe containers12. A. Undamaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milk C. Leaking cansD. Waterproof containers13. A. You should clean up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled waterC. You should place

11、 the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughly Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A laboratory assistant B. A chemistry teacherC. A teacher of a laboratory D. A professor in the hospital 15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be

12、 dropped from the class.C. He will reported immediatelyD. He will attend other classes.16. A. it must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right awayC. The students will be asked to leave the class.D. The students parents will be called to school Questions 17 through 20 are based on the

13、following conversations 17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray 18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.E. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.F. Because she hopes to be different from others.G. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.19. A. Having it cut im

14、mediately C. Having it dyed again20. A. Dye her hair right awayC. Keep her hair naturalB. Letting it beD. Dying it themselvesB. Buy some cheap dyeD. Choose some special products.第 3 頁 / 共 16 頁II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make

15、the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers o

16、n the streets, and the country (21)(occupy)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22)their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where

17、 they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)(kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population wa

18、s saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25)(big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evi

19、l doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)(make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27)(be) brave doesn'

20、t mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28)you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy

21、 to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing( 預(yù)示).But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the

22、 talent (30)has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. commonB. votingC. effortsD. electedE. endF. protestingG. sayH. exerci

23、sedI. arguedJ. equalK. rightsIn most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their 31 leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries. A few coun

24、tries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from 32.At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began _33_ this situation. They believed that

25、 they should have a(n) 34_ in their government's leaders. In 1792 an Englishnovelist named Mary Wollstonecraft _35that women should be able to vote, In the UnitedStates, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) _36_ to slavery. In th

26、e process, they decided that women also should have more _37_.Yet despite the _38_ of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Sh

27、epherd. She led a group that presented petitions( 請愿書 ) to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's 10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed women to vote. But t

28、he country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have _39_ that right. In many countries, women have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the

29、 efforts of women who fought for a(n) _40_ voiceIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The search for new, clean energy sources

30、have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common _41_ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and _42_ can only reach the height

31、of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is _43_ how to obtain the energy from those winds.Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The gr

32、oup is working to develop kites with inflatable ( 可充氣的 ) wings _44_ to electrical generator ( 發(fā)電機 ) on the ground.The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generator more _45_ and p

33、erfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate _46_ at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) _47_ power generator that relies on kites when the generator ca

34、lled KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough a

35、nd able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop （ 繞行 ） around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion _50_ electric current.KiteGen has the _51_ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little _52_ investment wil

36、l be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires _53_ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more _54_.Kite power has the potential to greatly _55_ on current wind power strategies. In the future, it may be a

37、n efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them41. A resolutionB. proposalC. resourceD. substitute42. A. generallyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. regularly43. A. carrying outB. figuring outC. breaking outD. picking out44. A. chosenB. appl

38、iedC. collectedD. connected45. A. efficientB. completeC. powerfulD. positive46. A. activelyB. passivelyC. automaticallyD. artificially47. A. strangeB. similarC. differentD. original48 A fastenedB. revealedC. tailoredD. released49. A. except forB. instead ofC. such asD. due to50. A. producingB. inven

39、tingC. promotingD. developing51. A. qualificationB. potentialC. trendD. intention52. A. normalB. formalC. additionalD. alternate53. A. concretelyB. abstractlyC thoroughlyD. relatively54. A. energyB. strengthC. technologyD. opportunity55. A. focusB. extendC. improveD. transferSection BDirections: Rea

40、d the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Many people experience problems

41、with their spine（ 脊椎 ） as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near t

42、he spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of第 11 頁 / 共 16 頁osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much

43、pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment( 排 列 ), Strength exercises

44、 with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effe

45、ct.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by

46、stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56 What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B.

47、The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual

48、 process 58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B

49、. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya, it cut across roads and even split houses in two. This crack appeared out of nowhere aft

50、er heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity. Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East

51、Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean. The breakup is the result of plate tectonics, the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other. It is called rifting.

52、The result is rift valley. Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in the East African Rift System(EARS), That's why studying this part of the world is so important.The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia, wh

53、ere three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But don

54、9;t plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity an

55、d thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地?zé)岬?power plants going onli

56、ne in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60 What can be concluded from the passage?A. A war will certainty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will change in Africa. D. A new country will come into being in Africa61

57、Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage?A. East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.62. What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking?A. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.(C)Are you worried about money? If so, I have

58、some good news for you. Someone once said, all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.” I get the point. Unless youare on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happensto people every day）, your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so you are OK. Even if you are a family that