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1、Unit5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVocabulary Task 11.hardenedAfter a while as an ambulance driver, you getto what you see ataccidents.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hardenedh ardened2.shelterMy sole object was to getfrom the snow, to get myself covered andwarm.Your answer(s)Correct an

2、swer(s)shelters helter3. Taken all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election wereslim.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)slims lim4.weakenIt will onlyhis position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)weakenw eaken5. LiterallyYour answer(s)Liter

3、allythousands of people watched the football game.Correct answer(s)Literally6.noticeableThe mostchange was in my younger brother, who had grown quitea bit and was now a third-grader.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)noticeablen oticeable7.bunchI am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a

4、wholeofdifferent things that have happened.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)bunchb unch8.dragDay and night Martin could nothis mind from the failure he hadsuffered.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)dragd rag9.gratefulI would beif you would mail this package for me.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)gratefulg

5、 rateful10.hookedThe young man wason heroin ( 海洛因 ) and lost his job and his wife.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hookedh ooked11. Most of what is said about these great men of history has already been said, and what has not islargelyunimportant to our discussion.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)largel

6、ylargely12.swallowedI threw a piece of meat to the dog and heit in one go.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)swalloweds wallowed13. If left untreated, the amount of insecticide stored here can reach suchpoisonouslevels that larger animals will be killed.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)poisonousp oisonous

7、14.packageThe mailman left afor you at our house.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)packagep ackageVocabulary Task 21. The old lady stopped and stood against the wall to rest for a moment.leaned onYour replacement:Your answer(s)leaned onCorrect answer(s)leaned on2. Since your mother is often ill, rememb

8、er to keep a first-aid medicine box close by all the time.close at handYour replacement:Your answer(s)close at handCorrect answer(s)c lose at hand3. In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by hunger.die ofYour replacement:Your answer(s)die ofCorrect answer(s)d

9、ie of4. In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having parental love.are starved ofYour replacement:Your answer(s)are starved ofCorrect answer(s)a re starved of5. Very high quality, together with the relatively low prices, has made these c

10、ars very popular.coupled withYour replacement:Your answer(s)coupled withCorrect answer(s)c oupled with6. This advertisement is intended mainly for young people in their early twenties.Your replacement 1:is directedYour replacement 2:atYour answer(s)Correct answer(s)is directedis directedata t7. They

11、 are usually wearing their Sunday best when they go to church.areYour replacement 1:dressed inYour replacement 2:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)area redressed ind ressed in8.I was thankful to John for his kindness.grateful toYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)grateful tog rateful to9. T

12、here are still many families making a great effort to survive on low incomes.struggling toYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tos truggling to10. Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of people to taste them.a bunch ofYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct an

13、swer(s)a bunch ofa bunch of11. Could you take hold and lift the newspapers and magazines for me?pick upYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)pick upp ick up12. Lack of rain in association with high temperatures caused the crops to fail.coupled withYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct ans

14、wer(s)coupled withc oupled with13. Animals are making a great effort to survive in these harsh conditions.struggling toYour replacement:Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tos truggling to14. Two weeks after Terry was born, the mother was killed by cancer.died ofYour replacement:Your answer(s)

15、Correct answer(s)died ofd ied ofBanked ClozeMy son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had(1) ceasedalways been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he hasto listento what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but

16、being in high school seems to have hardened him(2) noticeableagainst authority figures. The change in his attitude has been veryeven to histeachers.(3) rebelledThe other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead heandstayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he h

17、ad(4) skippedschool completely that day.(5) bunchI found out that he was with a(n)of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to(6) forbidhim to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my(7) objectionsto him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A

18、friend of mine has a son who is having(8) identicalproblems. She decided to give him a change(9) solutionof scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best, though. You(10) behaviorcan't just change a boy'sby changing his school every time he does something wrong.

19、It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Clozecease"Knock it off!" Billy would notbanging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost allpatiencedeafin telling him to stop. Her words were falling onears. Shehad asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering

20、 her so many times that shehardlygot used toeven knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy hadignoredthis.He justhis mom's expressions like these. He banged on without a pause.positiveShe used to try to phrase her words inways like, "When you bang on the table thatupsetsmindway, itme

21、. Would youdoing something else that is a little quieter?"intentionsThere was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best. But when she actuallymanaged to get Billy's attention in this way, he simply replied, "But I'm bored." She tried to offer him aalternativesbunch of, b

22、ut nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had becomenoticeableincreasinglyeven to herself that she wasusing negativeexpressions.even ifMrs. Stewart seems to understand thatshe shouts she can't expect Billy to respondapplyingimmediately. But she still believes that to keep onthe pressur

23、es might worksomeday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.Translation Task 11. 他說話很自信,給我留下了很深的印象。 (Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.Suggested answer: He spoke confidently, which i

24、mpressed me most.2. 我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙。 (Use "so. that." to emphasize the degree of something) My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.Suggested answer: My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你給我的幫助。 (be grateful for)I'm very grate

25、ful to you for all the help you have given me.Suggested answer: I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光線不足,加上地面潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難。(coupled with)The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very diffSuggested answer: The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made dr

26、iving very difficult.5. 由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。 (starve of)Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a bSuggested answer: Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每當(dāng)有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。 (lean on)They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Sugge

27、sted answer: They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Translation Task 21. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there's no point in our waiting.飛機(jī)可能會晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣,我們等著就沒有什么意義了。Suggested answer:飛機(jī)可能會晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣,我們等著就沒有什么意義了。2. George so often told stories that were untrue t

28、hat no one believed him when he told about the highgrade he got in the exam.喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他。Suggested answer:喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他。3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的。Suggested answer:除了附近位于十字路口的

29、那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的。4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。Suggested answer:缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館。Suggested answer:我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館。6.

30、 The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來。Suggested answer:一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來。BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBComprehension Task1. Traveling a lot for various speaking appointments, the writer_.A.often has to stay in other people's homesB

31、. is always complaining that there is no space for her clothesC. has the opportunity to give so many talks on the issue of spoiled childrenD. often complains that she has no place to put in her jacket2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A. It's quite common i

32、n American families that parents tend to buy their children too many things.B. In many American families children come to take their parents' generosity for granted.C. Giving children too many toys and clothes will not be harmful to them.D. Often parents buy their children too many clothes as we

33、ll as too many toys.3. Some parents who work full-time give their children too much_.A. to spoil their childrenB. to show that they are rich enough to buy things for their childrenC. to help their children kill time when they are away from homeD. to make up for the time they spend away from their ch

34、ildren4. All the following can be the reasons for parents giving their children too much except that _.A. some parents want their children to have both things they once had and things they didn't getB. some parents do not want their children to form the opinion that they are not lovedC. some par

35、ents feel that they are not able to stay with their children as often as they shouldD. some parents want their children to make fun of their friends who do not get the same toys they have5. The word "variability" in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. parents' attitude that changes from refusin

36、g a request to giving inB. parents' feeling regret and resentmentC. changes in the parent-child relationshipD. changes in the environment in the home6. "When children are given too much, it undermines their respect for their parents." (Para. 7) Here "undermine" can be best ex

37、plained as _.A. form the basis ofB. gradually weakenC. strengthenD. change for the better7. When every requested object is given on demand, children with many toys _.A. are as challenged to be more creative in their play as children with fewer toysB. have fewer opportunities to learn the value of mo

38、neyC. are able to deal with delay in satisfaction more successfullyD. know that gifts do not come easily8. Once your children learn that nagging and arguing no longer work, they will _.A. respond immediatelyB. keep on applying the old pressures that used to workC. come to respect your decisionsD. lo

39、se faith in youVocabulary Task 11.assignedHe was recentlyby the head office to the overseas salesdepartment.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)assigneda pensateNo amount of money canfor the lost time.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)compensatec mptA major disaster was prevented b

40、y theaction of the firemen.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)promptp rompt4. Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressivemanner.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)m annerm anner5.tendency Today there is a growingYour answer(s)t endencyfor women to marry late.Correct answer(s)t e

41、ndency6. The poll shows that his position within the government has been graduallyundermined.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)underminedu ndermined7.harmfulMike was losing the fight but he would not.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)harmfuls ubmit8.inferredClaire looked at the man's shoes andthat he

42、must have taken ashort cut across the fields.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)inferredinferred9.fluctuatesThe car industry's annual productionbetween 5.1 million and 7.2million vehicles.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)f luctuatesf luctuates10. The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and car

43、s; the soldiersrespondedby opening fire.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)r espondedr esponded11.definiteI don't know what time she's coming. She won't give me aanswer.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)definited efinite12.sensitiveHer experiences had made herto other people's troubles.Your

44、 answer(s)Correct answer(s)sensitives ensitive13.improvementsAccidents have become less frequent, thanks to recentin oursafety checks.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)improvementsimprovements14.barelyHis voice wasloud enough to be heard at the back of the theater.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)barelyb

45、 arely15.submitDoctors have warned against theeffects of smoking.Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)submith armfulVocabulary Task 21. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook in case she might forget it. (for fear that) Your answer:Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebo

46、k for fear that she might forgYour answer(s)Jean wrote the speaker's addressdown in her notebok for fear that shemight forget it.Correct answer(s)Jean wrote the speaker's addressdown in her notebook for fear thatshe might forget it.2. Passengers must show their tickets as soon as they are as

47、ked to do so. (on demand) Your answer:Passengers must show their tickets on demand.Your answer(s)Passengers must show their ticketson demand.Correct answer(s)Passengers must show their ticketson demand.3. Officials ought to investigate any possible corruption. (be bound to do sth.) Your answer:Offic

48、ials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.Your answer(s)Officials are bound to investigate anypossible corruption.Correct answer(s)Officials are bound to investigate anypossible corruption.4. I believed it, without any doubt, that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket. (take.

49、for granted)Your answer:I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.Your answer(s)I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.Correct answer(s)I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5. She has been s

50、elfish all the time, but she has promised to make a fresh and better beginning and become more loving toward others. (turn over a new leaf)Your answer:She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf aYour answer(s)She has been selfish all the time, butshe has promised

51、 to turn over a newleaf and become more loving towardothers.Correct answer(s)She has been selfish all the time, butshe has promised to turn over a newleaf and become more loving towardothers.6. People in this region have had a strong desire for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago. (pine for)Your answer:People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war brokYour answer(s)Correct answe

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