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1、1 Section n Learning about Language 語言基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) ri 高頻詞匯必會(huì)高頻詞匯必會(huì)戸戸 I 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞 1. The new teach in g methods 方法)en courage childre n to thi nk by themselves. 2. Do you have any previous 以前的)experienee of this kind of work? 3 . Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compreh

2、en sion 理解)as well. 4. We like our English teacher very much.She always takes a friendly attitud態(tài) 度)towards us. 5. Some students are popular, though not good at academ 學(xué)術(shù)的)study. 6. rve never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple description of him? 7. We can get a lot of information fr

3、om websites about how to learn English. 8. Because of modern technology, people have a much higher standard of living. 9. She looked so enthusiastic and frie ndly that I wan ted to make frie nds with her. 10. Its bad behaviour for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed. n 拓展詞匯 根據(jù)

4、詞性和漢語提示,寫出下列單詞 1. amaze vt.使驚訝amazedadj.吃驚的; 驚訝的 amazing adj.令人吃驚 的; 令人驚訝的f amazementn.吃驚 2. instruct v.命令;指示instruction n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示;說明instructive adj.有教育意義的 3. bore vt.使厭煩bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的boring adj.令人厭煩的;令人 2 厭倦的3 4. embarrassvt.使尷尬;使難堪embarrassedadj.尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的 embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的 5. impre

5、ss vt. 使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.令人印象深 刻的 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 v. + -io nn. “方法,方式”家族 in struct in structi on impress impressi on correct correct ion method n. 方法,方式 way n.方式,手段 mea nsn.方法,手段 川.補(bǔ)全短語 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語 1. be similar to 和相似 2. far from 遠(yuǎn)離; 遠(yuǎn)非 3. nothing .like 毫不相似 4. have fun 玩得開心 5. at first 起初

6、6. by on eself 獨(dú)自地 7. in other words 換句話說 8. look forward to 期待; 盼望 IV .選詞填空 選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The foreign friends are looking forward to being shown around our school. 2. Far from helping improve the situation, they have made it worse. 3. The new school life is nothing like what I imagined. 4. Youd

7、better not be late for class.ln other words, youre expected to be on time. 5. The two cars are similar to each other in size and design.4 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 v.+ adv. + prep.動(dòng)詞短語 “ prep.+ on eself大觀園 come up with 想出 break away from 擺脫 run out of 用光 by on eself 單獨(dú)地; 獨(dú)自地 of on eself 自動(dòng)地; 自發(fā)地 for on eself為自己;獨(dú)立地 匚

8、匚經(jīng)典句式必背經(jīng)典句式必背 背教材原句 記句式結(jié)構(gòu) 仿寫促落實(shí) 1.1 live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在石家莊, 一個(gè)離北京不遠(yuǎn) 的城市。 名詞短語作同 位語。 我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì) 我們很好。 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teach ing is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High

9、 school. 我們使用全新的教材, 沈老師的 教學(xué)方法和我初中老師教學(xué)方 法完全不一樣。 that 用作替代 詞,指代前面提 到的內(nèi)容。 這周的天氣比上周的天氣 糟。 The weather of this week is worse tha n that of last week. 3.1 dont think I will be bored in Ms She ns class. 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我不會(huì)厭 倦! 否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 我認(rèn)為沒有必要走這么早。 I dont think it is necessary to leave so early. 4.ln other words, th

10、ere are three times as many girls aSooys. 換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生的三 倍。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍 數(shù) + as many/much + n. + as . 我們公司出版的書是去年的 兩倍。 Our company has published twice as many books as we did last year. 核也要點(diǎn)IK弈 HEXIIN YAC1 1 11U I 全析重點(diǎn)詞匯全析重點(diǎn)詞匯 El amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的5 (教材 P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and frie

11、ndly and the classrooms are amazing. 老師們熱情友好,教室配備令人驚訝 (1)amazevt. 使吃驚 It amazes sb.that .于 What amazes sb.is that . 使某人驚訝的是 . (2)amazedadj. 吃驚的;驚訝的 be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 (3)amazeme ntn. 驚訝 to on es amazeme nt 令某人感到驚訝的是 in amazeme nt 驚訝地 It was amaz ing that the boy was

12、able to solve the problem so quickly. 這個(gè)孩子那么快就解決了這個(gè)問題,真令人驚訝。 We were amazed to lear n(lear n) that she had left the hospital $18 millio n. 得知她把 1 800 萬美元留給了醫(yī)院,我們感到很驚訝。 Heari ng my words, the girl looked at me in amazeme nt(amaze) 聽到我的話,這個(gè)女孩驚訝地看著我。 語境助記 It is an amazing discovery so we are amazedat i

13、t; to our greater amazement it is a disabled man who madethe discovery. 這是個(gè)令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),因此我們感到驚訝,使我們感到更驚訝的是,是一 個(gè)殘疾人做出的這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。 nothing like 毫不相似 (教材 P2)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用全新的教材,沈老師的教學(xué)方法和我初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不 一樣

14、 (1)There is no thi ng like. 沒有什么比得上 6 (2)something like 大約;有點(diǎn)(像) 7 anything like 和 相像(多用于疑冋句或否疋句) Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing likeswimming as a means of keep ing fit. 游泳是我最喜愛的活動(dòng),沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。 It takes him something like five hours to get there by train. 他乘火車大約需要五小時(shí)才能到達(dá)那里。 I dont

15、 ever want to go through anything like that aga in. 我不想再經(jīng)歷那樣的事了。 (教材 P3)MS Shen gave usinstructionsand then we worked by ourselves. 沈老師給我們作出說明,然后我們獨(dú)立完成。 (l)follow the in structi ons 依照指示/說明 un der in structi on 接到指示 (2)i nstruct v. 指導(dǎo);命令 in struct sb.to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 in struct sb.i n sth. 教授某人某方面

16、的知識(shí) (3)instructive adj. 富有教育意義的 Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing this chemical experime nt. 做這項(xiàng)化學(xué)試驗(yàn)時(shí)務(wù)必按老師的話去做。 The letter in structed him to report(report) to the gen eral man ager at on ce. 那封信指示他立即向總經(jīng)理報(bào)告。 It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended si

17、nce I came to this school. 這是我來到這所學(xué)校所聽過的最有教育意義的演講。 名師點(diǎn)津 instruction 作“用法說明;操作指南”時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式 instructions;作 “指示;命令;吩咐”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;作“教導(dǎo);講授”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。 attitude n.態(tài)度;看法 instruction n. 指示;說明 8 (教材 P3)l like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜歡她的態(tài)度,

18、其他學(xué)生的行為表示他們也 喜歡她。 attitude to/towards. 對(duì) . 的態(tài)度 /看法 have/take a(n) .attitude to/towards . 對(duì)持/采取的態(tài)度 Attitude is everythi ng! 態(tài)度決定一切! What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part-time job? 你對(duì)高中生做兼職有什么看法? 熟詞生義 寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義 The photograph has caught him in theittitude of prayer

19、姿勢(shì) in other words 換句話說 (教材 P3)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。 (1)i n a/one word 總之;簡言之 keep/break on es word 遵守諾言/食言 have a word with sb. 與某人談話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵 (2)Word came that . 有消息傳來(word 為不可數(shù)名詞) She will be very busy at the weekendJn other

20、words, she wont be able to come to our party. 這個(gè)周末她會(huì)很忙。換句話說,她不能來參加我們的聚會(huì)了。 In a/one word, a frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed. 總之,患難之交才是真正的朋友。 Word came that Chi na would impose house property tax in the n ear future. 掃 9 消息傳來,中國在不久的將來征收房產(chǎn)稅。 look forward to 期待;盼望 (教材 P3)lm looking forward to doin

21、g it! 我期待著做這份作業(yè)。 (1) look forward to 中的 to 為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。 (2) 有時(shí) look forward to 是定語從句的一部分,而要考查的詞是謂語動(dòng)詞而非 look forward to 的賓語。 We arelook ing forward to the school sports meeti ng. 我們正盼望著學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的召開。 rm look ing forward to hearing (hear) from you. 我期待著很快能收到你的信。 The day we were look ing forward to c

22、ame(come) at last. 我們期待的那一天終于到來了。 名師點(diǎn)津 常見的含有介詞 to 的動(dòng)詞短語還有:pay attention to 注意;be/get used to 習(xí) 慣于;lead to 導(dǎo)致;turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;get down to 著手做 . 等。 (教材 P4)Li Kang is very impressedwith the teachers and the tech no logy in his new school. 新學(xué)校里的老師和技術(shù)給李康留下了深刻的印象 (1)impress sb.with sth. (某事)給某人留下印象 impress

23、 sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事 be impressed with/by. 對(duì)印象深刻 impress vt 使印象深刻;使 銘記 掃碼 掃竭SHI I .單句語法填空 1. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 2. rm very busy todaydn other words, I have a lot of work to do. 13 3. It made me amazed(amaze) that the boy can wri

24、te with both hands at the same time. 4. Anything will become boing(bore) if you do it repetitively. 5. There is nothing like a good cry to get all your worries out of you. 6. The seenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe) 7. The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 8. The little boy was praised for his good behaviour(behave) at school, which made him happy. 9. Pers on ally, it is completel

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