2019年6月全國卷III閱讀理解精講精析

1、2019年6月全國卷III閱讀理解精講精析AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折紙術(shù)) artist in vites a tee nage tale nt and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews.Opens Feb.12. ( West Park Presbyteria

2、n Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444 ).The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her privatemeetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starringDylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.1

3、4.( Schoenfeld，236W.45th St.212-239-6200 ).HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth ofAmerica is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17(.Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555 ).On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Ch

4、enoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and AdolphGreen，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s love during acr-ocossuntry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12(. American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42n

5、d St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?C. Dyla n Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Ani

6、 mals Out of Paper.B. The Audie n ee.C. Hamilt o n.D. On the Twen tieth Cen tury.答案：21-23 ADC精講精析：、總論：1）話題分類：戲劇及音樂劇2）體裁：應(yīng)用文3）難易程度：易一中4）文化背景知識：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個劇作的相關(guān)信息5）試題來源：1、詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展produeti onn.成果產(chǎn)品制片produce v.生產(chǎn)/product n.產(chǎn)品/productive adj.多產(chǎn)的/productivity n.生產(chǎn)力production lineprese ntAdj.現(xiàn)

7、在的n.禮物，現(xiàn)在v.出席，介紹，呈現(xiàn)prese nt simple/prese n tly adv目前presentation n呈現(xiàn)presenee n.出席in viteV.邀請in vite sb to do邀請某人做某事in vitati on n.邀請函inviting adj.引人入勝的studio工作室film studio電影制片廠record ing studio錄首棚workshoppreviewn試映，預(yù)告片辨析：prepay v預(yù)付；view v.觀察，n.意見， 風(fēng)景；reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)；postp one v延遲Prime Min istersn.首相prim

8、adj.主要的，最好的，基本的；adv極好地n.初期，全盛時期mi ni ster n.咅B(yǎng)長；mi nistery n.咅部門musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的，悅耳的cultural/natural/pers on al/professio n al/medical/regionaldirectadj/ad v直接的/地v.指導(dǎo)管理導(dǎo)演director n.導(dǎo)演；directi on n.指導(dǎo)，方向privateadj私人的pers on al/i ntimate/privy adj.私人的privacy n隱私starn.星星明星星行物v.由擔(dān)任主角Starry /starlike

9、adj.星光閃耀的sb stars in the某人在充當(dāng)主角immigra ntAdj.移民的n.移民，僑民immigrant visa移民簽證emigra nt v移民（移出）cross-co untryadj.跨國的cross-culture (ma n ageme n t/com mun icatio n) cross-areacompa nyn.公司，同伴v.陪伴，交往accompa ny v陪伴，伴奏compa nion n.同伴v.陪伴in company一起, 當(dāng)眾；company with與-起英文英文中文英文中文in the course of在期間in vite sb t

10、o do in vitesb out邀請某人做某事邀請某人外出be prese n ted as以呈現(xiàn)ani mals Out ofPaper紙做的動物a type of一一 幣種On the Twen tieth century.二十世紀(jì)快車try to do sth make aneffort to spare no effortto努力做某事四、句子分析,1、Productons and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折紙術(shù)）artist in vites a tee n a

11、ge tale nt and his teacher into her studio.2、Stephe n Daldry directs3、Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and herprivate meet ings with twelve Prime Mi nisters in the course of sixty years.本句是一個復(fù)合句。4、Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander

12、Hamilton, in which the birth ofAmerica is prese nted as an immigra nt story.五、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖：第一段main idea:紙做的動物；第二段main idea:觀眾；第三段main idea:漢密爾頓第三段ma in idea:二十世紀(jì)快車六、摘抄內(nèi)容For Western desig ners, Chi na and its rich culture have long bee n an in spirati on for Westerncreative.Its no secret that Chi na has

13、always bee n a sourc來（源）of in spirati on for desig ners, saysAma nda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media compa ny and home to some ofthe biggest fashio時尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 piecesof Chin a-i n spire

14、d fashi on able cloth ing alon gside Chin ese works of art, with the aim of explori ngthe in flue nee of Chin ese aesthetics美學(xué)）on Western fashi on and how Chi na has fueled the fashi onable imagi n ati on for cen turies. The exhibiti on had record atte ndan ce, show ing that there is huge interest i

15、n Chin ese in flue n ces.Chi na is impossible to overlook, says Hill. Chi n ese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaig ns that sell dreams to wome n all over the world, which means Chin ese wome n are n otjust con sumers of fashiothey are cen tral to its moveme nt. Of course, only are to

16、days top Western desig ners being in flue n eed by Chi nasome of the best desig ners of con temporary fashi on arethemselves Chi n ese. Vera Wang, Alexa n der Wang, Jas on Wu are taking o n Galia no, Albaz, MarcJacobs-a nd beat ing them hands dow n in desig n and sales, adds Hill.For Hill, it is imp

17、ossible not to talk about China as the leadi ng player whe n discuss ingfashi on. The most famous desig ners are Chin ese, so are the models, and so are the con sumers,she says. Chi na is no Ion ger just ano ther market; i n many sen ses it has become the market. If youtalk about fashi on today, you

18、 are talk ing about China -its in flue n ces, itsdirecti on, its breathtak ing clothes, and how young desig ners and models are fin ally ack no wledgi ngthat in many ways.24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large nu mber ofvis

19、itors.C. It showed an cie nt Chin ese clothes.D. It aimed to in troduce Chin esemodels.25. What does Hill say about Chin ese wome n?A. They are sett ing the fashi on.B. They start many fashi oncampaig ns.C. They admire super models.D. They do bus in ess all over the world.26. What do the un derli ne

20、d wordstak ing on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learni ng from B. look ing dow n on C. work ing withD. competi ng aga inst27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. You ng Models Selli ng Dreams to the WorldB. A Chi nese Art Exhibiti on Held in New YorkC. Differe n ces Betwee n Easter n and Western A

21、estheticsD. Chin ese Culture Fueli ng In ter n ati onal Fashi on Trends答案：24-27 BADD精講精析：、總論：1)話題分類：生活資訊2)體裁：說明文3)難易程度：中4)文化背景知識：本文主要介紹了中國及其豐富文化一直都是西方創(chuàng)作的靈感來源5)試題來源：二、詞匯部分：英文中文詞匯精講拓展culturen.文化；v.培養(yǎng)cultural / cultured adj.有教養(yǎng)的civilizatio n n.文化desig nv.設(shè)計，構(gòu)思，打算n.設(shè)計圖樣desig ner n設(shè)計者/desig nin g/desig n

22、ed adj精 心 設(shè)計的desig ned to旨在in spirati onn.靈感，啟發(fā)in spire v.鼓舞，啟發(fā)；in spired adj.受 啟發(fā)的；inspring adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的；aspire v.渴 望aspiration n.抱負aspirational adj.有雄心壯志的creativeAdj.創(chuàng)造性的n.創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)新create v:倉U造;creation n倉U造；creativity n.倉U造 力；creator n.倉【J造者；invent v.發(fā)明；inven ti on n.發(fā)明；inven tor n.發(fā)明 家exhibitev.展

23、覽，提出（證據(jù)等）n.展覽品，展示會，證據(jù)exhibited展出的；exhibition n.展出；exhibition room/hallexploreV.探索，探險，勘探explorer n.探險家;explorative/exploratory adj.探 索 的exploration n.探索in flue neev.影響,改變n.影響，勢力，影響力affect v.影響；effect n.影響be in flue need by 被所影響have a in flue neeon sb對某人有影響fuelV 增加燃料，煽動，促 進，激發(fā)n.燃料，刺激因素，燃油 表fuel up加燃料f

24、uel eco nomy節(jié)約燃料，燃料經(jīng)濟學(xué)imagi n ati onn.想象力imagine v.想象;imaginary/imaginative adj.虛構(gòu)的；imag in able adj.可能的，可想象的；overlookV.忽視，遠眺，寬恕，監(jiān)督n.忽視，眺望overlook from 從俯瞰n eglect/ig nore v.忽視campaig nV.參加競選n.運動，戰(zhàn)役，競選campaig ner競選者，出征者moveme nt n運動cen traladj.中心的，主要的crucial / vital/ esse n tial adj.至關(guān)重要的con tempora

25、ryAdj.當(dāng)代的n.同代人，同齡人，同時期的物品con temporary (era/literature/art/society) temporaryadj.臨時的；n.臨時工permanent adj.永久的，永恒的breathtak ing令人驚嘆的breath n呼吸;breathe v呼吸；breathless/out ofbreath adj氣喘吁吁的；hold one breath屏住呼 吸;breath in吸入；ack no wledgeV.承認，答謝，告知已收到ack no wledgd adj.公 認的;ack no wledgme nt承認,確認，感謝promoteV

26、.促進，提升，推銷，發(fā)揚Promoted adj.晉升的；promoter n.發(fā)起人，促進者promoti on n.促銷，升值admirev.欽佩贊美羨慕Adj.admired受人欽佩的，感到羨慕的/admirer愛慕者Admire at對感到羨慕/for贊賞admire to do想 要 做某事；look up to欽佩in troducev介紹，引入in truduction n.介紹，引進，采用；introduce to將介紹給；introduce into引進三、短語部分英文be in spired by中文被所啟發(fā)英文have long bee n a5中文長期以來一直是chie

27、f creative officer首席創(chuàng)意官be desig ned to do/aimat/intend for/ with the aimof explori n g/aim to do旨在做某事Chin a-i n spired fashi onable clothi ng受中國啟發(fā)的裝the in flue nee of A onBhave an in flue nee on sbA對B的影響對某人產(chǎn)生影響for cen turies幾個世紀(jì)以來record atte ndance破紀(jì)錄的出勤人數(shù)take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，接納，雇傭挑戰(zhàn)beat sb hands dow n in在某

28、方面擊敗某人talk about sb as the leading player把某人說成主角in many sen ses從多種意義上來說set the fashi on開創(chuàng)新時尚l(wèi)ooki ng dow n on/upon看不起competi ng用ght aga inst與競爭/斗爭It no secret that這已不是什么秘密四、長難句分析1, The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese in flue nces.2、Earlier this year,

29、the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of explori ng the in fluenee of Chin ese aesthetics美學(xué) ）on Western fashion and how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries

30、.3、Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all overthe world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to itsmovement.4、Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the bestdesigner

31、s of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.5，The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says.這是一個倒裝句。So be是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，也如此6，If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, itsbreathtaking clothes, and how young de

32、signers and models are finally acknowledging that in manyways.五、 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖：第一二段main idea：中國及其文化是西方創(chuàng)意的來源。第三段main idea：中國鏡花水月展覽的目的及人們對中國影響的興趣。第四段main idea：中國模特及設(shè)計師的介紹。第五段main idea：中國已經(jīng)成為一個時尚市場，并獲得人們的認可。六、 摘抄內(nèi)容：1, with the aim of explori ng the in flue nee of Chi nese aesthetics美學(xué)）onWestern fashion and

33、how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries（.目的）2，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences（.狀態(tài)）3，they are central to its movement.4，Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by ChinaMarc Jacobs-a nd beati ng them hands down in desig n and s

34、alesCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts wereforbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or

35、the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. Theywere dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change allthat.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely avail

36、ableto the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers thatcould be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy singlecopies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant

37、 the reader had to go down to the printersoffice to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street salesof newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom apennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of

38、 the older well-known papers chargedfive or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would bepapers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures企業(yè) )were immediate fail

39、ures. Publishers already in bus in ess, people who were owners ofsuccessful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daringbusinessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattra

40、ctive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers.動 作）D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians

41、.B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. Rich bus in essme n.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for pri nters.答案：28-31 BCBA精講精析：、總論:1） 話題分類：生活資訊2） 體裁：說明文3） 難易程度：中4） 文

42、化背景知識：本文主要介紹了美國報紙由富人專享變?yōu)榇蟊娤M的過程5） 試題來源：、詞匯部分:英文中文詞匯精講拓展subscripti onn.捐獻，訂閱subscribe v訂閱，簽署describe v扌苗述descripti onn.扌苗述prescribe v.開藥方prescription n.forbidv.禁止，不準(zhǔn)forbidden(city/zone/area)adj.嚴(yán)禁的forbiddi ng adj.冷峻的，令人生畏的forbidda nee n禁令prohibit/ba nv.禁止appealv.呼吁，對有吸引力， 打 動n.呼吸，感染力，魅力appealing adj吸

43、引人的，懇求的appeal to呼吁， 上訴，對有吸引力attractive/i nvit ing adj.吸弓 丨人的massadj.群眾的，大規(guī)模的，集中的n.塊，團，群眾，大量v.使聚集起來，集合concentrated/intensive adj.集中的crowd/gather v.聚集mass media大眾媒體visualadj?視覺的，栩栩如生的， 看得見的vision n.視力;visualize v.可視化，形象化visual (angel/effect/field)revoluti onn.革命，循環(huán)revolutionary (road/war) adj.改革的&

44、n革命分 子/revolutionize v.改革evoluti on n.演變，進化論trendv.趨向，使趨向n.趨勢，傾向，走向trend to (developme nt有的趨勢;trend toward趨向于；tend to do傾向于做某事;tendency n趨勢purchasev&n購買purchased adj已購買的 ;purchaser n買方com mon placen.司空見慣的事， 老生常談adj.普通的，平凡/庸的com monsense常識的chargen.費用，控告，掌管v.使充電，承擔(dān)，索價vi充電，控告，向前沖，記賬charger n充電器，軍馬，

45、委托者;chargeable應(yīng) 支付的/可控訴的；charge for要價，收費；charge with控告;charge of負責(zé)，管理；recharge v再沖電well-k nownadj.出名的unknown adj.未知的；famous adj.出名的desiren.欲望，要求，愿望v.想要，渴望desired/desirous adj渴望的；desirable adj令人滿意的;desire for渴望；desire to do做某事的 欲 望；(desire for knowledge求知欲；desire to purchase購買欲)changev.改變，交換，貨幣兌換n.變化

46、，零錢changeable adj易變的；changeless /dull ad不變 的，單調(diào)的；change/turninto/shift to把轉(zhuǎn)變成 exchange v.&n交換，兌換traditi onn傳統(tǒng)traditi onal adj.傳統(tǒng)的；traditi on ally adv.傳統(tǒng)上/習(xí)慣上dari ngAdj.大膽的n.膽量，勇氣dare v膽敢，挑戰(zhàn)；n.挑戰(zhàn)dare to do敢做某事三、短語部分:annual subscripti ons年度訂閱take place/happe n/occur發(fā)牛refer to參考，涉及，指的是available to可

47、用的，有效的in si n gle copy一份caught the publicsfancy引起公眾的興趣get the ball rolli ng著手做某事四、長難句分析1, In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audie nee.They were dull and visually forbiddi ng2, This new trend of n ewspapers for the man on the street did n ot beg in well. Some

48、 of the early ventures企業(yè)）were immediate failures. Publishers already in bus in ess, people who were owners ofsuccessful papers, had little desire to cha nge the traditi on.本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是people.五、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)思維導(dǎo)圖：第一二段main idea:19世紀(jì)30年代前報紙的現(xiàn)狀。第三段main idea:便士報紙的簡介和趨勢。第四段main idea:便士報紙在1830年以前和改革后的銷

49、售情況。第五段main idea:新型報紙的發(fā)展。六、摘抄內(nèi)容：1，They were dull and visually forbidding.2，This development did not take place overnight.3，street sales of n ewspapers would be com mon place in easter n cities.4，people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to cha nge the traditi on.5,It took a few

50、youthful and dar ing bus in essme n to get the ball rolli ng.Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbolsconsisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. Theresearchers t

51、hen tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbolsto get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team,described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one partof the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the

52、 other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops ofwater or juice; if they went for the circle, they would

53、 be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 inthis example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the highervalues more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizingthe value of each combination.When the team

54、 examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that themonkeys tended to underestima（te低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two wereclose in valuesometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. Theunderestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers,

55、the monkeys always paid attention tothe larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smallernumber to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstonesays.“But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the b

56、ig number than thelittle one”.32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them. D. They measured them.33. How did the mon keys get their reward in the experime nt?34. What did Liv in gst on es team find about the mon keys?A. T

57、hey could perform basic additi on. B. They could un dersta nd simple words.C. They could memorize nu mbers easily. D. They could hold their atte nti onfor long.35. In which secti on of a n ewspaper may this text appear?A. En tertai nment. B. Health.C. Educati on. D. Scie n ee.答案：28-31CBAD精講精析：、總論：1）

58、話題分類：自然科學(xué)2）體裁：說明文3）難易程度：中-難4）文化背景知識：本文講的是研究人員對猴子做實驗，測試猴子的數(shù)字能力5）試題來源：1、詞匯部分英文中文詞匯精講拓展selectiveadj.選擇性的，講究的select v選擇；selection n選擇；select sb as/from/to dochoose/choice; elect; pick/picky;rewardv.獎勵，獎賞n.報酬，獎品（rewards）rewardi ng adj.有益的，值得的rewardless adj徒勞的，無報酬的，白費力氣的；award n授予，獎品；v.授予，獎勵comb inev.組合，聯(lián)

59、合combine with與連合/comb in ed/comb in ative/comb in ati onsymboln.象征，符號，標(biāo)志symbolize/symbolizatio ntouchv.觸摸，感動；n.觸覺touchi ng adj.動人的be deeply touched/moved被深深地感動了appearVi.出現(xiàn)，出庭，來到appeara nee n出現(xiàn)夕卜貌；appear/seem to dd以乎, 好像disappear v消失show up v.出現(xiàn)dropddrop by/in順便拜訪；drop down落下；drop to下 降 到；drop out退學(xué)，

60、脫離；drop off下降，讓 下車cut down/reduce/decrease下降runvi.經(jīng)營，奔跑，運轉(zhuǎn)vt.管理，運行，參賽n.賽跑，趨向run out of用完in the long run /term長期來看man age/operate v經(jīng)營n oten.筆記，便條，音調(diào)V.察覺，記錄，注釋n oted adj .著名的notice/perceive v.意識至Uvaluen.價值v.重視，評價valuable/valued adj貴重的valuable n.貴重物品；valueless adj毫無價值的，precious adj.寶貴的；pricelessadj無價的in dicatev.表