航運(yùn)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

1、縮寫(xiě)英文中文GAGENERAL AVERAGE共同海損GENCONUNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER統(tǒng)一雜貨（程）租船標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同，"金康"程租合同GMTGREENWICH MEAN TIME格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間GRGRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS（船舶）散裝容積或毛（重）3RDGEARED帶吊桿的GRTGROSS REGISTER TONNAGE總登記噸GSPGENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSS WEIGHT毛重GAgeneral average共同海損（保）G.A.A.General Average Ag

2、reement(bond)共同海損協(xié)議（合同）G.A.C.general average contribution共同海損分?jǐn)傤~（保）G.B.L.Government Bill of Lading政府海運(yùn)提單G.C.general cargo雜貨G.C.R.general cargo rates雜貨費(fèi)率GDPgross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GFAgeneral freight agent貨運(yùn)總代理GNPgross national product國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GSAGeneral Sales Agent銷(xiāo)售總代理HAHATCH艙口HA DIMHATCH DIMENSION

3、倉(cāng)口尺寸HATUTCHALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME)實(shí)際所使用時(shí)間的一半應(yīng)計(jì)算（為作業(yè)時(shí)間）HDHEAVY DIESEL重柴油HOHOLD貨倉(cāng)HRSHOURS小時(shí)HAWBHouse Air Waybill貨運(yùn)代理運(yùn)單，分運(yùn)單hdlghandling處理，手續(xù)HERMESHandling European Raiway MessageExchange-System歐洲鐵路運(yùn)輸信息交換系統(tǒng)hgtheight高度h/liftheavy lift重件貨H.Q.headquarters總部h.p.horse power馬力CCINSTITUTE CARGO CLA

4、USES,LONDON倫敦協(xié)會(huì)貨物條款（保險(xiǎn)）.E.ID EST=THAT IS即是.,那就是.MP.IMPORT進(jìn)口NC.INCLUDING包括NSTINSTANT本月的NTINTENTION意下，企圖OPIRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE不管百分比UIF USED如果使用.a.w.in accordance with按照MDGInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code國(guó)際海運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)品編碼n.inch(s)英寸ncl.including包括NCOTERMSStandard condition for sale and deliver

5、y of goods國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋通則NMARSATInternational Convention on the InternationalMaritime Satellite OrganizationNTRMintermediate point中轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)nv.invoice發(fā)票.P.A.including particular average包括單獨(dú)海損（保）.o.u.I owe you借據(jù)，欠條K.ATTKIND ATTENTION請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)，請(qǐng)交，請(qǐng)收閱KGkilogram公斤KMkilometer公里km.p.h.kilometres per hour時(shí)速km2square kilometr

6、e平方公里knknot(s)結(jié)kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦時(shí)lADEN DRAFTTHE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN（船舶）滿載吃水lBPlength between perpendiculars（船舶）垂線間高l/Cletter of credit信用證lCLless than container load（集裝箱）拼箱貨lDlight diesel輕柴油lDTlrngth deadweight輕載重噸l/Gletter of guarantee保證書(shū),保證信lHlower hold底艙l/Lloading list裝貨清單lOA

7、length over all船舶全長(zhǎng)lOADREADYREADY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD已備妥，可裝貨l.T.local time當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間l/Tlong ton長(zhǎng)噸lTliner terms班輪條款lTDlimited有限（公司）l/ALloyd's agent勞埃德保險(xiǎn)公司代理人，勞埃德船級(jí)社代理人lASHlighter aboard ship子母船-at.,lat.latitude緯度b(s)pound(s)磅lDGleading導(dǎo)航的，主要的.& d.loss and damage損失與殘損.& u.loading and unloa

8、ding裝卸eg.legal法律上的,合法的lELlower explosive limit最低爆炸極限lFLlower flammable limit最低燃燒極限gt.long ton;long tons長(zhǎng)噸iq.liquid液體（的）-kg/Bkgleakage & breakage漏損與破損lNGLiquefied natural gas液化天然氣_.0.A.lenghth over all全長(zhǎng)l0/L0lift on,lift off吊上吊下，吊裝oadloading裝貨oc.local;location當(dāng)?shù)?位置_ong.,longlongitude經(jīng)度lPGLiquefie

9、d petrochemical gas液化石油氣lSDloading,storage and delivery charges裝船，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和交貨費(fèi)用lTletter telegram書(shū)信電報(bào)l/Tliner terms班輪條款lTAlighter than air system(airships)tgelighterage駁運(yùn)費(fèi)tr.lighter駁船umplump sum包干金額,總數(shù)縮寫(xiě)英文中文M.MEASUREMENT按貨物的體積計(jì)算運(yùn)價(jià)MAXMAXIMUM,THE MOST最大（多）MDMMADAME夫人，女士MINMINIMUM,THE LEAST最?。ㄉ伲㎝MEMADAME夫人，女士

10、MOLOOMORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION溢短裝由船東選擇MOLSOMORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION溢短裝由賣(mài)方選擇MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATE'S RECEIPT大副收據(jù)MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTOR SHIP內(nèi)燃機(jī)船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐，夫人，女士M/T,MTMETRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER公噸或內(nèi)燃機(jī)油輪MTONMEASUREMENT TON尺碼噸MVMOTOR VESSEL內(nèi)燃機(jī)船Mminimum(rate classification)最

11、低（運(yùn)費(fèi)）mmetre(s)米m3cubic metre(s)立方米MACHmodular automated container handlingMFNMost Favoured Nation最惠國(guó)M.H.Merchants Haulage商船運(yùn)輸M/Rmate's receipt大付收據(jù)M+Rmaintenance and repair(centre)維護(hù)修理MAWBMaster Air Waybill總運(yùn)單（空）Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissing bill of lading丟失提單mscamissing cargo滅失貨物MTmotor tanker內(nèi)燃機(jī)

12、油輪MTDmultimodal transport document多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證MTOmultimodal transport operator多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人M/SMotor ship內(nèi)燃機(jī)船M/VMotor Vessel內(nèi)燃機(jī)船N/MNO MARK無(wú)麥頭NORNOTICE OF READINESS裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書(shū)N/RNOTICE OF READINESS裝卸準(zhǔn)備就緒通知書(shū)NRNUMBER數(shù)字，號(hào)碼NRTNET REGISTER TONNAGE凈登記噸NT.WT.NET WEIGHT凈重NVOCCNON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER無(wú)船公共承運(yùn)人Nnor

13、mal(rate classification)普通貨（運(yùn)價(jià)）NAABSAnot always afloat but safely aground不經(jīng)常漂浮但安全坐淺NAOCCNon Aircraft Operating Common Carrier無(wú)航空器公共承運(yùn)人NAWBNeutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)貨運(yùn)代理人空運(yùn)分運(yùn)單n.c.v.non customs (commercial) value無(wú)商業(yè)價(jià)值n.e.s.not elsewhere specified不另說(shuō)明n.f.o.not free out不管卸貨NGOnon govern

14、mental organization非官方組織n.l.t.not later than不遲于，不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的N.,No.,Nr.number編號(hào)N/Ono order無(wú)定單n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated不另編號(hào)n.o.p.not otherwise provided未另列出N.O.R.not otherwise rated未列名N.O.S.not otherwise specified未列名N weight凈重n.v.d.no value declared未聲明價(jià)值NVOCCNon Vessel Operating

15、Common Carrier無(wú)船公共承運(yùn)人縮寫(xiě)英文中文OCPOVERLAND COMMON POINTS內(nèi)陸共同點(diǎn)OBOOre Bulk Oil(carrier)礦石，散貨和石油多用途船O.B.S.Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加費(fèi)Oc.B/LOcean Bill of Lading海運(yùn)提單O/Don deck甲板上ODSoperating differential subsidy經(jīng)營(yíng)差別補(bǔ)貼OFAocean freight agreement海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)協(xié)議O.R.owner's risk船舶所有人或貨主承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)O.R.B.owner's risk of brea

16、kage破損風(fēng)險(xiǎn)由貨主承擔(dān)O.R.D.owner's risk of damage損失風(fēng)險(xiǎn)由貨主承擔(dān)O.R.F.owner's risk of fire火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)由貨主承擔(dān)OTopen top(container)開(kāi)頂式集裝箱o.t.o.r.on truck or railway經(jīng)公路或鐵路PAPARTICULAR AVERAGE單獨(dú)海損PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPER DAY OR PRORATA按天計(jì)算，不足一天者按比例計(jì)算PENAVICOCHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY中國(guó)外輪代理總公司p&1 CLUBPROTECTION AND IN

17、DEMNITY CLUB船東保賠協(xié)會(huì)PKGPACKAGE包裝PMPOST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON下午PRO RATAIN PROPORTION按比例（計(jì)算）PROXPROXIMO,NEXT MONTH下個(gè)月PWWDPER WEATHER WORKING DAY每晴天工作日p.a.per annum(per year)每年p.A.particular average單獨(dú)海損Paraparagraph文章的段或節(jié)p.B.A.paid by agent由代理支付p & Dpick up and deliveryp.& I.Protection and Indemnity

18、 Association船東報(bào)賠協(xié)會(huì)p.& l.clauseProtection and Indemnity clause保護(hù)和賠償條款p.& I.ClubProtection and Indemnity Club船東保賠協(xié)會(huì)p.& L.profit and loss收益和損失payt.payment支付，賠償P/CParamount Clause最重要條款p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot每立方英尺鎊P.chgsparticular charges特別費(fèi)用（保）pd.paid已付款p.d.partial delivery部分交付p.h.d.per

19、hatch per day每天每艙口（租船）pkgepackage包裝p.L.partial loss部分損失（保）PLPparcel post包裹郵寄PLTCport liner term chargespmtprompt即時(shí)的刁Npromissory note期票;本票p.O.B.post office box郵政信箱p.O.D.payment on delivery;paid on delivery交貨時(shí)付訖PODport of discharge卸港POLport of loading裝港PORport of refuge避難港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid預(yù)付p.t.pe

20、r ton每噸pt/destport of destination目的港pt/dischport of discharge卸港PTLpartial total loss部分和全部損失ptly pdpartly paid已付部分款p.t.w.per ton weight按噸計(jì)QQuantity (rate classification)數(shù)量Q.c.o.quantity at captain's option數(shù)量由船長(zhǎng)決定QnQuotation引述，引用q.v.quod vide(which see)見(jiàn)本項(xiàng)ENS （ Entry Summary Declaration ）,是入境摘要報(bào)關(guān)單

21、"的英文縮寫(xiě)，指的是歐洲海關(guān)提前艙單規(guī)則。自 2011年1月1日起，歐盟將對(duì)前往或途徑歐盟港口的所有貨運(yùn)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行艙單提前申報(bào)”的規(guī)則，該規(guī)則適用于全部27個(gè)歐盟成員國(guó)（以下附上了歐盟成員國(guó)名單）。不提交ENS有什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？如果未能遵守此規(guī)則，最嚴(yán)重時(shí)可能導(dǎo)致停止裝卸貨物，以及貨流和供應(yīng)鏈的中斷。另外，歐盟國(guó)家當(dāng)?shù)睾ｊP(guān)當(dāng)局將會(huì)向負(fù) 責(zé)提交貨物申報(bào)單的承運(yùn)人和其他方強(qiáng)制征收罰款或其他罰金。如何提交ENS （入境摘要報(bào)關(guān)單）？針對(duì)所有進(jìn)入歐盟的貨物，公司必須向集裝箱船掛靠的歐盟國(guó)家首個(gè)停靠港提交入境摘要報(bào)關(guān)單（ENS），而且必須在起運(yùn)港裝載前24小時(shí)之前提交。什么貨物需提交ENS ?所有進(jìn)口到歐盟的貨物；所有中轉(zhuǎn)的貨物（無(wú) 論最終目的地是否屬歐盟境內(nèi)）；所有過(guò)境的貨物（如通過(guò)拖車(chē)、火車(chē)運(yùn)到歐盟以外的國(guó)家）