高中非限制性定語從句詳解

1、Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定語從句-趙老師who/thatWho is he?*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt. The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.to whom who/whom/that/-Who is she?Cecilia, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.Cecilia, _ body

2、 is thin, still wants to lose some weight （減肥）.whowhose限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開；逗號(hào)隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開。般用逗號(hào)隔開。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 1.A.This is the place where I lived ten ye

3、ars ago . B. The school,where I once studied,was built thirty years ago.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2. I have

4、 a sister , who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞?/p>

5、意思改變?nèi)涞囊馑迹ú恢灰晃唤憬悖ㄖ挥幸晃唤憬悖s志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）（雜志只有一種）Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star, _is an American,came to China yesterday.2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _she had a wonderful time.3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.4.Xian, _I visited

6、last year, is a nice old city.5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich Are these sentences attributive clauses?He told me a story,

7、 which is already known to all. He came late, which made the teacher angry. He missed the movie, which was a great pity. “which” can be used to refer to _.He is such a clever boy _ can solve all the questions.This is such an interesting book _ interests all students. This is so difficult a question

8、_ no one can work out. He is so popular a person _ we all like to talk with. I bought the same car _ he is driving.1. He is a hard working student, _ we all know. 2. He has won first prize, _ we all expected. 3. _ we hoped, he came to help us. 4. _ was planned, the work was finished on time. “as” ca

9、n be used to refer to a whole sentence.六、六、as引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與such和和the same連用，在從句中作主語或賓語。連用，在從句中作主語或賓語。 1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 2.Lets discuss only such questions as concern every one of us. 3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum?

10、 4. As we all know, John is an honest man.比較：比較： She wore the same dress that she wore at Marrys wedding. Which和和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定從時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)非限制性定從時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：1.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從不能置于句首，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從不能置于句首，而而as非限定從可放在句首，句中或句末非限定從可放在句首，句中或句末。2.由由as構(gòu)成的常見搭配如：構(gòu)成的常見搭配如：as we all know,as is known to all,as is said above等表等表“正如

11、正如”之意，而之意，而which 不能。不能。3.As 引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上一般不與主句意義引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上一般不與主句意義相背離。相背離。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一些固定句型引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一些固定句型： 1as has been said before 如上所述如上所述 2as may be imagined 正如可以想象出正如可以想象出來的那樣來的那樣 3as is well known 眾所周知眾所周知 4as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣正如預(yù)料的那樣 5as has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣 6as

12、 we all can see 正如我們都會(huì)看到正如我們都會(huì)看到的那樣的那樣 Eg.As is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.Asis often the case(情況通常如此），情況通常如此），we have worked out the plan.As is reported in the newspaper,talks between two countries are making progress.Whats the difference between “which” a

13、nd “as” when they refer to a whole sentence?Structure: “as” can be used in front of the sentence As was expected, we won the game. We won the game, as was expected.Meaning: “as” always means: 正如正如一樣一樣 He missed the show,which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系

14、代詞which/as可指整個(gè)主句的意思或一部分意思。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.她是位教師，這一點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。 More examples3。非限制性定從還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行。非限制性定從還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，這是從句謂語動(dòng)詞用第詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，這是從句謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。三人稱單

15、數(shù)。eg.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.eg.Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.典型例題 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. (2004, 天津卷) A. who B. that C. what D. whichD Carol said t

16、he work would be done by October, _ personally(就我個(gè)人而論) I doubt(懷疑) very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. whichD關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：which / who / whom / whose /as 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when / where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞代詞和副詞在在of which

17、/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞?；蚨ㄎ坏臄?shù)詞或代詞。1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of _are quite helpful to my health.2.Many people , some of _are not overweight , are going on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class, three of _come from US.Other exampleswhichwhomwhom典型例題 The factory prod

18、uces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004, 遼寧卷) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatA Its the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.The book was wri

19、tten in 1946, _the education system has witnessed great changes.A when B during which C since when D since when 高考回放The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004, 全國(guó)卷I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whichCThere were dirty marks on her trousers _

20、she had wiped her hands. (2004，全國(guó)卷II) A. where B. which C. when D. thatA1. I have many friends, some _ are businessmen. (2005，全國(guó)II卷) A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom D 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005，上海卷) A. that B. which C. wh

21、en D. whereD 3I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005,遼寧卷) A. which B. when C. where D. that C 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. (2005，安徽卷) A. when B. which C. what

22、 D. that A 5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷） A. which B. that C. this D. itAComplete the following passages with who,whose ,which,where,or when I have a good friend,(1)_ is really thin.Twice a week he goes to the gym,(2)_ he exercises and lifts weights.But the fact is that hes still quite thin,(3)_makes him unhappy. Now he is thinking about taking some pills,(4)_ he thinks will make him become stronger. Does anyone know