2019學年廣東肇慶高一上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學年廣東肇慶高一上學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Buy Nothing DayMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people thi nk we buy too much. They havestarted a special day called Buy Nothi ng Day. They don t want anyone to go shopp ing that day.Buy Nothing Day is Novemb

2、er 29. It s 25 days before Christmas. It s after Than ksgiv ing and often thefirst day of Christmas shopp ing. At this time, we see ads in n ewspapers and on TV telli ng us to“ buy, buy, buy! ”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the worldcelebrate

3、 Buy Nothi ng Day. In Califor nia, pare nts and childre n get together to read stories, sing son gs,and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don t need a lot of toys. This year, in Man chester, Engla nd, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, hi

4、gh school stude nts wan ted to tell other stude nts about Buy Nothi ng Day.They orga ni zed a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They askedrestaurants in the n eighborhood to don ate the food. They made posters and talked to other stude nts aboutit. The dinner was a b

5、ig success, and many stude nts agreed not to buy any thi ng on November 29. Thestude nts at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tellmore people about Buy Nothi ng Day!1. Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothi ng Day?A. People

6、 n eed more time to do other thi ngs.B. People buy too many gifts for Christmas.C. People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts.D. People waste too much time going shopp ing.2. How do people celebrate Buy Nothi ng Day?A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.B. In Mexico,

7、high school students dressed up.C. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.D. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.3. What did the students do in New Mexico for the day?A. They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day.B. They dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.C.

8、 They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.D. They got together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.2.I wasnt interested in becoming a model at first. I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shopduring high school. It was in South Dakota. A woman who had worked for Vogue a famo

9、usfashion magazine said to me, dont you go to New York and be a model?”So I went to New York at eighteen. I went to the first model agency, they thought that I was toolong-waisted. It was too bad since I came all the way from South Dakota. I did an informationcheck on the internet and found that Hun

10、ting Hartford had just bought the agency. I looked up inthe telephone book and dialed. Then I went there. About half an hour later, the man who had justtaken over the agency he had been a male model beforein. I was juststaring at this unfamiliarmanwhen hesaid,You!Comeinto my office!How doyoufeel as

11、a fashionmodel? QuiteOK,I shouldsay.But youstop thinking whenyou are working.It takesa lotof nervous energy as wellbecause thecameragoesone, two, three very fast and you have to move very fast.I like myjob becauseit givesmefreedom. Ican havehalf a dayofftodo things Ilike.I cant dothatif Ido anormalj

12、ob.I never like becoming asecretaryTheyhaveto sit in the officeforeight hoursa day,facing the same people.Most models, after one or two years, cant be still very interested in it. But I like being a model. Maybe I was aborn one, as many people say.1.Who inspired the authors desire to become a model?

13、A. A woman customer in the beauty shop.B.Hunting Hartford.C. The author herself.D. The authors father.2. Why didnt the author return to South Dakota when she was first refused?A.Because she had a strong desire to become a model.WhycameB.Because she liked to be a receptionist at a beauty shop.C.Becau

14、se Hunting Hartford asked her not to go back.D.Because South Dakota is far away from New York.3. Why did the author like being a model?A. Because she liked the woman customer.B.Because she liked the freedom.C. Because she liked to have a regular work schedule.D. Because she liked Hunting Hartford.4.

15、 What can we learn from the passage?A. Perseverance leads to your success.B.Finding a job you like to do is important.C. Both A and B.D.Becoming a model is quite easy.3. Brothers Ishmael and Isadore were complete opposites. People who knew them both could hardly believethey were from the same planet

16、, let alone the same family. The boys were not unkind toward one another, buttheir personalities （個性） were so different that it was difficult for them to reach a decision they both liked.Their mother frequently played the judge in their disagreement.Ishmael, the older brother,was athletic. He played

17、 baseball, football, and basketball.Isadore, the youngerbrother, hated sports. He was quieter and less active than his brother.He preferred spending his time on the computer, making short videos and writing short articles. Ishmael lovedclassic rock.He listened to bands like the Beatles. Isadore didn

18、 t care much for those bands. He preferred music fromCentral Africa.Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed listening to music through headphones.One other thing the brothers did agree on was that they wanted a pet. Mom had resisted getting one, but afterboth brothers had begged, she finally ag

19、reed. “ We can get a pet, as long as you two take care of it,”she said.Thatmeans you do the feeding, you do the training, and if it needs to be walked, you do the walking. “ Noproblem, Mom, ” Ishmael and Isadore said together.“ Good, we all agree, ” Mom said. “ Now, what kind of pet are we going to

20、get?1._The two brothers motheroften had to be the judge when they _A. played basketbal lB.had writing contestsC. couldn t come to an agreementD. couldn t reach a decision on headphones2. The under lined word “ resisted ” in the last paragraph probablya”means“_ ”.A. disagreed withB. insisted onC. reg

21、retted _ D. suggested3. What will probably happen next?A. The brothers will both want a pet to play sports with.B.The brothers can t agree on what pet to get.C.The brothers will both be unkind to the pet.D. The brothers can t agree on the pet s name.4. Which of the following is the best title for th

22、e passage?A. brothers and their petB.brothers and their lifeC. brothers of different personalitiesD. brothers of different hobbies4. In 1974, the price of petrol in Britain rose by 120 percent; cars became expensive to run and train and busfares increased. People who hadnt used a bicycle since they

23、were children decided that they would buybicycles.They discovered that cycling could be enjoyable and cheapa real pleasure; the cyclist has time to see things that the motorist, driving at over 100 kilometers an hour,never seesBicycle sales had been falling for many years but suddenlyBritish people

24、spent more than trafficincreased by 11everything changed In 1975, onemillion on bicycles. Bicycle percent Bicycle fans compare the cost costgood thanof running a bicycleform of exercise.Incars or busesjamslookand at the end offor a parking spaceof running a car with the They also say bicycle-riding

25、is a bicycles can oftenbe faster bicyclists can ride through traffic his journeyhe doesnt have to Cycling through the countryside istownsTheBut in the cities, cycling can be dangerous.You need good concentration（ 專心 ）and strong nerves,especially when a truck or a bus is trying to pass you Since cycl

26、ing became popular again, there has beenan increase in the number of accidents Cyclists say the answer to the problem is to separate bicycles from other traffic Stevenage, a new town nearLondon, has a system of“bikeways ”where only bicycles are allowed to travel.However, in most towns, cyclists say,

27、 the needs of the bicycle ridersare overlooked Cyclists have formed into“ action groups ” in many towns in Britain They want to persuade localcouncils who are in charge of the roads and traffic in their areassure there are safe facilities（設施 ）for cyclists Or, they say, interest incycling will die1._

28、 Today the Britain want to ride bikes because.A.trains and buses are too crowdedB.the cost of riding bikes is much cheaper than that of taking trains or busesC.there are a lot of thieves on the trains or in the busesD.the traffic accidents easily happen while people go to work by train or by bus2. W

29、hat is special about traffic in Britain today?A. More and more people ride bikes.B. More and more people like to take trains.C. Taking trains is much safer than taking buses.D. No people like to take buses.3. The main re ason for so many people s riding bikes in England is thatA. bike-riding does go

30、od to peopleB. a bike is easy to take care ofC. a bike is much cheaper than a carD. there is no need of a parking place for a bike4. Riding bikes has many strong points, but when it becomes popular _A. a lot of bikes will be crowded in the public placesB. a lot of bus-drivers and trainmen are out of

31、 workC. fewer and fewer people will take a trainD. there will easily be more and more traffic accidents、完形填空5. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1 20 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many years ago, I was working at my job at a community college （ 社區(qū)大學 ）when a homeless woman camein. She began as she lay on o

32、ne of the sofas in the student rest room. , she wasnt well. Without thinking tooto makemuch I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find in the Lost and Found box. I up aset of clothing and went back to my office, when I a colleague calling me. She told me that I should n

33、ot thisperson, as it would only lead to her wanting more help. I refused her and went back to help the woman,my co-workers warning .Two weeks later, while I was working, a very cute elderly man entered my and asked to speak with me inprivate. Curiously, I gave him my full and he told me that he had

34、happened to hear my with the coworkerabout helping the woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why hewanted to give me a for $1,000. I burst into tears, not only because I needed the money at the time, but alsobecause I had never been in such a way for helping

35、 someone!We soon became good and 10 years later he called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me myfirst home! He giving me $120,000 as part payment for my dream house in my home town. I asked him whyhe wanted to give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a “ give

36、r ” and thatI it! To make a long story short, I was able to buy the perfect little home for myself, all because one day I didnot hesitate （猶豫） to help a woman.1. A. smiling_ B. talking_ C.shouting_ D. coughing2. A. Luckily_ B. Clearly_ C.Strangely_ D. Sadly3. A. clothes_ B. books_ C.food_ D. medicin

37、e4. A. gave_ B. turned_ C.gathered_D. made5. A. saw_ B. heard_C. noticed_ D. listened6. A. ignore_value_B. disturb_ _D. help _ B._ C.request_ C.7. A.advice_plan_ D. offer8. A.more than_ B. ratherthan_ C. inspiteof_ _ D. apartfrom9. A.home_ B.office_C.classroom_ _ D. dormitory10. A.energy_B. love_C.c

38、are_D.attention11. A.disagreementB. discussion_ _ C.fight_ D. quarrel12. A.young_ B. old_C. sick_ D. wealthy13. A.support_B. check_ C.tip_ D. promise14. A.anxiously_ _ B.eagerly_ _ C.hardly_ D. really15. A.recognized_ _ B.measure d_ _ C.taught_ D. praised16. A.colleagues_ _ B.competitors_C.partners_

39、 D. friends17. A.build_ B. buy_C. rent_ D. repair18. A.came out_B. ended up_ C.carriedon_ D. resulted in19. A. deserved_ B. wanted_ C.needed_ D. enjoyed20. A. hopeless_ B. carelessC. homeless D.selfless三、語法填空6.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當 的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為 1 10 的相 應位置上。There

40、is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework isnecessary since only practice 1. (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework isnecessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 2. (

41、be)necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3.( accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on4. contrary bore them so muchthatthey may lose their interest in studying.“Proper ”homework, inmy opinion, should 5. (vary) in its forms, 6.might be some

42、extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And itshould leave enough 7. (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do withself-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us tog

43、uide the students, rather than 8. (drive) them. Only if a teacher 9.(keep) this_ 10. his/her mind, the homework could beof most help to the students.四、其他題7.將以下中文句子翻譯成英語， 并將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應位置1.我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。2.在 1976 年 7 月 28 日 凌晨 3 點左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光3.別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能。4.他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎，以致歌迷們?yōu)榱烁煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?

44、.工作人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。（用定語從句翻譯）五、單句改錯8.單句改錯。下列句子中每句有一處錯誤，指出并改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.2. We were surprised that the little boy succeed in raising such a big stone.3. The day we looked forwar

45、d to come at last.4.He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school.5. The poor child lost his mother two years before he was born.六、書面表達9.書面表達 請根據(jù)以下的說明內(nèi)容，使用連貫的英語句子寫一篇短文。假如你是新華中學的高一學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom 給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你對高中生活的感受和你對新的一年的打算。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回封郵件?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】1.對高中生活的感受；2.對新的一年的打算（如學

46、習，交友，感恩父母等）。【寫作要求】1. 字數(shù)在 100 字左右。開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom ，How is everything going on with you?I am looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy! Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】IB2.1）【解析】試題分析：本文講述了Buy No-thinj Day的由來和發(fā)展過程，咲以在這一夭人們的慶祝方式等具體細節(jié)1.E考查推理判斷題。 根攥第段提到皿乞七peopleb

47、uya lot ofgiftsjustbeore Christmas. Eu-f same peoplfetkinh wa buy toe uiuch. They have started垃3peea.l day eallcl Buy則。土ling Day. HiEy_dor/ t Ti/ant anyone tojo shopping that day在圣逛節(jié)期了太多的東西，所以肴 人主張鋼天不頁購物*故選E項2. E考查推理夬斷題0根據(jù)第3段N口即people all ovex the wzld. clsbra.te Buy ITQthing Day. In Calif or ni a?p

48、arents and ch.il dr en琴曰七toige tlieir to read stoTieSji sing songiSj wnd painl pictures. The children talk about whythey don t need a lot toysHThis year；, in Manchesteij Ensland, people dressed up in cos tunes服裝）to tellpeop le that we buy toe脫九說明世界各地韌（們都在弦好舉行各種活動.WSJX不妾多買SE-故選D阪3.衛(wèi)考杳細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段門1町na

49、dg pesters and talked la otlieT students about it.說 明sa的學主證一關瀚加s獰交鼠說禎別人不要買東西，故選M爪第 2 題【答案】l.A2.E3. E4. C【解析】試題分折；本文講述自己罡如1可受人鼓舞成為模特的，堅持和喜愛罡成功的關鍵。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到A vomanI?FLOhadworked fOTVogue a a*Qu$ fashi onnagasinesazidtome,iWy don t you go to NewYorlcandbe amodel?J，著名雜志工作的女 士葩為什么不去紐易當個謨特呢，攝迭檢。2.r考杳推

50、理判粧題。根據(jù)第二段提到rt ivas toci bad since I came all the wy zom South DaLotaSl糕了國亞我從甫達科鐳菜趾可知很遠故選D項。j. E考杳細節(jié)理解題:根弟三段提到工like my job because it gives ne freeionnSii喜歡遠個工件 因為它寵矜我自由.故邊B亂綸蜩逆翻犠驛朧鋤鱷憩BW1轄5W老占：A翱舉冋詩n第 3 題【答案】l.CJ.A3.E 4-C【解析】試題分折；本文罡記敘文，介紹了截然不同的弟兄倆。ir motlier fr eavently played tlie judse in theii分歧

51、時充當栽織 故彖項卡考查推理判斷題。通讀全交可他弟兄倆小性截然相反經(jīng)常不育逖成一致意 見由此可知，他怕在選擇什么樣的寵物上肯定會有分歧，故選BJ頁。I slunasl and IsiiaTe wer& emplets弟，故選C項，第 4 題【答案】1.C考查細節(jié)衛(wèi)4考查主旨兀鬲opposrtes ；由止|d is age弓的陽t靠肅杳媽1考, A知皿橋算圜騷趣讒勰豚久違的自行車再頰到人伽追峯功2山考查準理判斷題。根捋第二段提到b 1975, British people spent noie tlian one nil Ilion on bicycles, Bicycletraff i

52、c increased by 11 per cent在1975很多的自行車 n 自行車壇加j百分之 十一，故選M頁 43也考查細節(jié)理解題很據(jù)第三段提到Bicycle迪ikpar?the cost士Hunninga crTItli th*iinT_ a bicycle . Tliej also say bzicycle：riding xs a good QIJIR D ececrcisenj也臭很好舉煉方式，鮫選型頁_4.1考查推理判斷題根1B倒數(shù)第段攝到Since cycliris becajae popular狂器in， there hasbeen anzLnczreaseiji the nbunLei c accidents.自從騎自行軍變得曼歡迎吋J交通事故也増加了許多，故 選D項IE2.A【解析】cos of ruimm!行車花費低廠孑行第 5 題【答案】莎58BI也EITll.ll片膩幅彗亠凹藩AsmilingMsB.ifldrb煤環(huán)