2019年高考英語一輪精選練Unit1Friendship試題新人教版必修1

1、（2018 湖北武漢調(diào)研測試）Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by theage of twelve, Musk had written the code （代碼） for his own video game, which he soldrwfor a profit.C jHe attended Queen s University in Canada, and transferred（轉(zhuǎn)至 U） to theUniversityof Pennsylvania,where he ea

2、rned two bachelo r s degrees, economics andphysics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earna PhD in en ergy physics.A .First Compa ny Zip2 Corporatio nIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after justtwo days of classes to start his first c

3、ompany Zip2 Corporation. It was an online/ Tkcity guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Timesand the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.On li ne B with $ 10 million dollars from the sale ofZip2. X. com was an on li ne ba

4、nk, and he wascredited with inventing a method of securely transferri ng money using a recPayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity,which had started an Internet money- transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the on li ne banking focusto concentrateon becoming a global paymen

5、t transfer provider. In 2002, eBay boughtPayPal for $ 1.5 billio n.Space Explorati on Tech no logiesUn it 1 Friendship李仕才In 1999, Elo n Musk started Xeiver s e-mail address.22In 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longSociety, a non- profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and

6、 Musk is in terested in building a gree nhouse on Mars. SpaceX has bee n develop ing rockettech no logies to en able Musk s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. TeslaMotors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electri

7、c sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光電的products and servicescompa ny with his cous in Lyndon Rive.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了埃隆馬斯克的人生經(jīng)歷和偉大成就。1.What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A. Economics.B. Physics. *C. Energy.D. Coding.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

8、。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，Musk 是一位瘋狂的電腦迷，十二歲時他就為自己的視頻游戲?qū)懘a并獲利了；據(jù)此可知，他小時候就有寫代碼的天賦，故D項正確。2.Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A. X.com.B. Confinity.C. PayPal.D. eBay.7/PQC 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PayPal 部分，尤其是該部分的第二句可知，PayPal 提供國際轉(zhuǎn)賬支付服務(wù)，故C 項正確。3.What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Mus

9、k s project?A. Spon sori ng the Mars Society.B. Develop ing rocket tech no logies.C. Building a greenhouse on Mars.D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Space Exploration Technologies 部分的SpaceX has been 究開發(fā)火箭技術(shù)，幫助 Musk 實現(xiàn)他的項目（目標(biāo)），故 B 項正確。-sta nding member of the Mars34. What is Tesla M

10、otors no ted for?A. Its electric vehicles.B. Its photovoltaic products.C. Its service as a city tourist guide.D. Its bus in ess with other compa ni es.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tesla Motors 部分，尤其是該部分的第二句可知，TeslaMotors 是生產(chǎn)電動汽車的公司，故A 項正確。二、 單句語法填空1.He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (p

11、owerful) 答案：power2.1 think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we n eed.答案：exactly3.There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsett ing4.The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new l

12、and.答案：through5.(suffer)such a heavy loss, the boss didn t have the courage to go on withhis bus in ess.答案：Having suffered6.1 was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite)to an openingbanq uet.答案：had bee n in vited7.Lily can t fall asleep, extremely (concern)about the result of her

13、mathstest.答案：concerned8.(湖南卷)Children , when(accompany)by their parents ,are allowed to enterthe stadium.答案：accompa nied9.Si nee we all live un der one room, we should lear n how to get along well one ano ther.答案：with10. When you hunt for a job , it is not your book knowledge but your experienee mat

14、ters more.答案：that三、 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的develop ing rocket tech no logies to en ableMusks project. ” 可知，SpaceX 一直在研24最佳選項。（2018 江西大江二模）That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ myun cles home.People on thestreet were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ , whi

15、le my father was walking in a hurry .I tried mybest to _3_ him.But I was still left beh ind.l could notun dersta nd why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed completelywith sweat.Somehow , I began to be angry at him.He always didnot thinkabout my_6_.15_ could make people forget everythi ng that your

16、beloved had done for-!you.When I went to college , I still hated him.I did not say anything to him, _16I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I wastoo_17_ when zhe called me.However , it was his tears from the worn-out_guilty whe n we met.He had give n me everythi ng he hadreali

17、zed that I should not hate him.1. A.atB. toC. forDof2. A.perfectlyB.eagerlyC. anxiouslyD.enjoyably3. A.make fun ofB.catch up withC. make way for D.get rid of4. A.walkedB.ranC. startedD.trai ned,I lost my _5_ nd wasWhy do you walk so fast? Dont you see me beh ind you?” I sai d 7“You? he said and his

18、face got red“ I丄It is your9_ ! ” I shouted at him immediately. “You always like to0_ others ! ” he cried憤怒）.Then we _11 _ on the street.Whatever heare always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudlyright away.ln fact, I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.out.This made me fall into a rage（said

19、, I quickly answered back.At that time,losing my14_ glared at him. “ I will n ever talk to him18 that made me feelbut I could not. 19Now I begin to phonepare nts will _20_ ronghim and ask him to take care of,they just hope we can be better.himself.Although sometimes55. A.temperB.con fide nee26Cbreat

20、hD balance6 A.beliefsB behaviorCfeelingsD requests7 A.calmlyB frequentlyCsoftlyD loudly8 A.tellB claimCreadD speak9 A.faultB crueltyCoriginD business10 A.enjoyB admireC blameD abuse11 A.foughtB bargainedC consultedD quarreled12 A.alarmedB afraidC ashamedD amazed13 A.asking forB laughing atC waiting

21、forD aiming at14 A.andB soC butD or15 A.AngerB SenseC CareD Shame16 A.in caseB as ifC unlessD after17 A.wrongB crazyC busyD innocent18 A.armB faceC headD body19 A.NaturallyB OccasionallyC ObviouslyD Gradually20 A.doBgiveC findD keep解題導(dǎo)語】 作者因一件小事和父親在大街上爭吵， 致使自己顏面盡失， 于是下定決心所做的一切，于是逐漸改變了自己對父親的態(tài)度。不再與父親說

22、話。 但隨著歲月的流逝，作者意識到是憤怒讓自己忘記了自己最愛的人為自己71.B 根據(jù)語境可知，作者與父親是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to. 意為在去的路上”，符合語境。故選B 項。2. D 該句中 while 表示對比，意為“然而”。此處是說作者和父親走得比較匆忙，而(enjoyably)聊著天。故選 D 項。perfectly 意 an xiously意為“焦慮地”?？芍?，父親走得很快，作者試圖趕上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with 意為“趕上”，符合語境。故選B 項。make fun of意為“取笑”；make way for 意為“給.讓路”；get ri

23、d of 意為“擺脫.;除去.”。4. A 根據(jù)第二段開頭的 Why do you walk so fast ?可知， 此處指作者不知道為什么 父親走(walked)得那么快。故選 A 項。V )5. C 根據(jù)空后的 completely with sweat 可知， 由于走得太快， 作者氣喘吁吁、 汗流 浹背。 lose onesbreath 意為“喘不過氣來”，符合語境。 故選 C 項。 temper 意為“脾氣”；confidence 意為“信心”；balanee 意為“平衡”。6.C 根據(jù)上文中的 I began to be angry athim可知，作者對父親很生氣，認(rèn)為他一 亠

24、一 根本不考慮作者的感受(feelings)。故選 C 項。belief 意為“信念”；behavior 意為“行 為；舉止”；request 意為“請求；要求”。7.D 上文提到作者很生氣，所以說話的聲音應(yīng)該是很大的。根據(jù)第 8 空后的 so loudly也可知答案。故選 D 項。calmly 意為“平靜地”；frequently 意為“頻繁地”；softly 意為“溫柔地”。8.D 根據(jù)下文的 Infact , I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此處指父親y*埋怨作者說話聲音大。故選D 項。9. A 作者責(zé)怪父親走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此處指作者認(rèn)為這

25、都是父親的過錯(fault)。故選 A 項。cruelty 意為“殘忍”；origin 意為“起源”；business 意為“事情； 商業(yè)”。10.C 作者在埋怨父親，而此時父親也非常生氣。因此，父親在說作者總是責(zé)備(blame) 別人。故選 C 項。enjoy 意為“喜歡”；admire 意為“欣賞”；abuse 意為“虐待；濫用”。11.D 根據(jù)下文 Whatever he said , I quickly answeredback.At that time, I was like a wild beast , losing my temper.可知，作者大發(fā)脾氣，與父親在大街上吵了起來，

26、街上的其他人走得比較悠閑， 邊走邊開心地 為“完美地”；eagerly 意為“急切地”；3. B 從下文的 I was still left behind2812.C 根據(jù)空后的 I could feel my faceburning可知，和父親吵架引來很多路人駐足觀看，作者感覺自己的臉滾燙，因此可推斷，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed 意為“擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的”；afraid 意為“害怕的”；amazed 意為“驚奇的”。13.B 由空后的 made me lose face 可知，作者覺得很丟人，因為看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at 意為嘲笑，符合語境。故選B 項。ask fo

27、r 意為請求；要求”；wait for意為等待”；aim at 意為針對；以.為目標(biāo)”。14.A 句意為：我摸了摸我的臉，怒視著他。touched 和 glared 是作者先后做的兩個 并列的動作，所以用 and 連接。15. A 文中反復(fù)提到 angry，通過對與父親吵架的描述可知，此處指生氣能讓人忘記你所愛的人為你做的一切。故選A 項。16.B 設(shè)空后的 I were not his daughter 為虛擬語氣，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不與父親說話，就好像自己不是父親的女兒似的。as if 意為“好像”，符合語境。in case 意為“以防”；unless 意為“除非”；after 意為“在

28、.之后”。17.C 父親每次打電話時， 作者總是抱怨太忙。busy 意為“忙碌的，符合語境。故 選 C項。wrong 意為“錯誤的”；crazy 意為“瘋狂的”；innocent 意為“無辜的”。18. B 眼淚應(yīng)該是從臉上流下來，所以選 face。句意為：但是，當(dāng)我們見面時，父親 那飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉上流下的淚水使我感到內(nèi)疚。19.D 根據(jù)空后的 I realizedthat I should not hate him可知，作者越來越理解父親，認(rèn)識到不應(yīng)該再恨父親， 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個心理逐漸變化的過程。gradually 意為“慢慢地； 逐漸地， 符合語境。 故選 D 項。 naturally 意為“自然地” occasionally 意為“偶 然”； obviously意為“明顯地”。20. A 盡管有時候父母會做錯事，但是他們希望我們能更好。此處指可能會做錯事， 所以選 A項。四、 單句改錯1.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment wi