(完整word版)高中英語所有從句大全,推薦文檔

1、1高中英語從句大全1 ）表語從句1定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句3.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：（1）從屬連詞 that如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。（2）從屬連詞 whether， as， as if.如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。 The question iswhether they will be able to help us.問題是他們是否能幫我們。 注：從屬連詞 if 一般不

2、用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if 卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：All this was over twenty years ago ， but it s as if it was only yesterday. 這都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look 等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。（3）連接代詞 who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接畐 U 詞 where， when，how，why.女口： T

3、he problem is who we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。The question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。 解釋：1. 連詞 because 可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?. 在一些表示 建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。shou

4、ld+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should 可省略。如：My suggestion is that we （ should） start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。表語從句練習(xí)題及答案1. The questi on is_we will have our sports meet n ext week.A. thatB. ifC. whe nD. whether2. The reason why he failed is_ he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. for3. Go and get your coat. It s_

5、you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD.becausD. where there24.The problem is_ to take the place of Ted5. What I want to know is_ he likes the gift give n by us.A. thatB. whe nC. whyD. what7. That is_ we were late last time.A. thatB. whe nC. whyD. what8. She looked_she were ten years youn ger.A.

6、thatB. likeC. asD. as though9. I fell sick!-I think it is_ you are doing too much.10. The reason why he hasn t come is_B. because of his mother s being ill11. He was born here.-That ishe likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That isLu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whyA. who

7、can we getC. who we can getB.what we can getD. that we can getA. thatB. ifC.whethe6. The reas on isI missed the bus.A. whyB. whenC. whatD.becausA. because his mother is illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill3that/what 的區(qū)別1._ _ your father wants to know isgetting on with yourstudies.A.

8、What; how are youB. That ; how you areC. How; that you areD. What ; how you are2. The trouble is_ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was_was first called“ India ” by Columbus.A. what B. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is beco ming stro nger and stron ger.It is no

9、 longer_.A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. _he really means is_ he disagrees with us.A. What thatB. That whatC. What what6. The en ergy is_ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考練習(xí)1 I drove to Zhuhai

10、 for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off2had n either a rain coat nor an umbrella_ I got wet through.（1998 上海）A. It s the reasonB. That s why C. There s whyD. It s how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.（ 06全國(guó)）A. whenB. whichC. whereD.whatD. Tha

11、t what? （ NMET1999A. whyB .whatC. whenD. where44. - Are you still thinking about yesterday-Oh, that s_答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what 的區(qū)別 DBAAAC 高考練習(xí) ABDAA2)主語從句1定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句3引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1 )從屬連詞 that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblaneebetwee n them.很明

12、顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。(2) 從屬連詞 whether.如:Whether he ll come here isn 他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。(3) 連接代詞 who，whom，whose， what，which， whoever， whatever， whichever 連接畐 U 詞 where， when， how，why.如:What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都

13、歡迎。Wherever you are is my home-my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家- 我唯一的家。解釋：1.主語從句能用 it 作形式上的主語。常以 it 作形式主語的句型有：A. lt+be+ 形容詞(obvious， true， natural， surprising， good， wonderful， funny， possible，likely，certain，probable， etc.) +that 從句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無疑問她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。It is prob

14、able that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。B. lt+be+ 名詞詞組(no wonder，an honor， a good thing， a pity， no surprise， etc.) +that 從句。如：It s a pity that we can 彳艮遺憾我們不能去。It s no surprise that our team should have won the gam 我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。C. lt+be+ 過去分詞(said， reported， thought， expected, decided， announc

15、ed， arranged，etc.) +that 從句。如：It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。It is reported that China has sent ano ther man-made earth satellite into orbit.s game?（2003 北京春）A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. whe n I feel excited5. Wha

16、t surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.（2004 湖A. the wayB. in the way thatC. i ntheD. the way which5據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。D. It+seem， happen 等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語 +that 從句。如：It seems that Alice is n ot comi ng to the party at all.Alice 似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。It happe ned that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。E. It+does

17、n t matt&rmakes no differenee，etc.) +連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：It doesn t matter whether she will come or no 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。It makes no differenee where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。F 當(dāng) that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí)，要以it 作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week ? 下周那位科

18、學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào) 告是真的嗎？Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow ? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？G當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it 作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet ！ 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！2.注意連接代詞 whoever，whatever，whichever 等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義。Whoever comes will be welcome. ( whoever=the person who) 來的人將受至 U 歡迎。 Wha

19、teverhe did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正確的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who )你們當(dāng)中 不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)主語從句練習(xí)題1. _makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit_her hair was tur ning grey.A. while B. th

20、at C. ifD. for3. Whe n and why he came here_yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4. _is no reas on for dismiss ing her.A. Because she was a few minu tes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minu tes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. _Tom li

21、ked to eat was differe nt from_ .A. That that you had expected6B. What that you had expectedC. That what you haelxpectedD. What what you had expected6. _we go swimmi ng every day_us a lot of good.A. If.doB. That.doC. If.doesD. That.does7.It_Bob drives badly.A. thi nks that B. is thought what C. thou

22、ght that D. is thought that8.Its un certa in_ the experime nt is worth doing.A. ifB. that C. whether D. how9. _ the boy did nt take medici ne made his mother an gry.A. ThatB. What C. HowD. Which10. _ we cant get seems better tha n_ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11. _

23、 you dont like him is none of my bus in ess.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12. _well go camp ing tomorrow depe nds on the weather.A. IfB. Whether C. That D. Where13. _ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14. _ well fin ish tran slat ing the boo

24、k depe nds on the time.A. WhenB. Why C. What D. That15. _he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This16. _the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeti ng.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What17. ._ you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. _ makes mis

25、takes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. An ybody19. _team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. ThatC. If D. How720. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. An yo neB. The person C. Whoever D. Who參考答案1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC3）賓語從句1定義：用作賓語

26、的從句叫賓語從句。2構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。3引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞 that如：He told us that he felt ill.他對(duì)我們說他感到不舒服。I kn ow he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。注：that 在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that 不能省略。.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and 連接兩個(gè)賓語從句，that 賓語從句放在 and 的后面時(shí)，that 不能省略。）大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom

27、非常害怕。2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （ that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓 語時(shí)，that 不能省略。）對(duì)他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。3. That he ever said such a thing I simply don（bhae 從句位于句首時(shí)，that 不可省略。）我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。4. We decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationaryperio

28、d.（主句謂語動(dòng)詞與 that 從句之間有插入語，that 不可省略。）鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。（2）從屬連詞 if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。I don t know if you can help me 我不知道你能否幫助我。（3）連接代詞 who，whom，whose， what，which， whoever， whatever， whichever連接畐 U 詞 where， when，how，why.如：Who or what he was， Martin never learned.他

29、是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。I wonder what he s writing to me abo 我不知道他要給我寫信說什么事。I ll tell you why I asked you to come.我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來。You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。（1）介詞賓語從句賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對(duì)那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。8I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am c

30、urious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什么。Your success will largely depe nd upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如：I don t care（ for） who marries him.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。Be careful （as to） how you do that.你要注意做這件事的方式。解釋：1如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it 作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：We thought it stra nge that

31、 Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我們認(rèn)為小王昨天沒來是奇怪的。He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不會(huì)屈服。2.作介詞的賓語：連詞that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在except，but，in 后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that 引導(dǎo)，則需用 it 先行一步，作形式賓語。如：He is a good stude nt except that he is careless.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。You may rely on it that I shall hel

32、p you.你可以指望我會(huì)幫助你的。介詞賓語不可以用 which 來引導(dǎo)，而要用 what 來引導(dǎo)。如：Are you sorry for what you ve done你為你所做的一切感到內(nèi)疚嗎？3.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure, glad, certain，pleased， happy， afraid， surprised， satisfied 等，連詞 that 可省略。如：I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能確定我該做什么。I m afraid you don t understand what I said.

33、恐怕你沒領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的意思。I m surprised that I didn t see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前沒看到過。Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.媽媽為她的女兒通過了考試而感到高興。4. 連詞 whether (or not)或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if 和 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether 常和 or not 連用，if 一般不與or not 連用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。用 if

34、引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if 而用 wheter 試比較：Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if 從句可理解為賓語從句，意為請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句9意為如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”。5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think , believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如：I don t think you are righ 我認(rèn)為

35、你錯(cuò)了。I don t believe they have finished their work yet 我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。I don t suppose he caresdoes he? 我想他不在意，是嗎？6. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律：(1) 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。(2) 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句只能使用過去范圍內(nèi)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。但客觀真理除 外。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行。10賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一 whether 的用法(1)I don tkno

36、w _or not .A . whether he is at homeB .C . that he is at homeD .(2)_ This dependson _ the weather isA . whichB . whether C . if(3)The teacher asked the new stude nt_A .(4)I us withA .whichB . wheredon，tknowMr.our En glish .why(5)-Be careful! Donsaid? David?-Yes, MumA . what B . that C .(6)-Do you kn

37、ow _if he is at home whetheris he at home fine.classC. ifGreen will come toD . that he wasin .D . that see us .He ll helpC . howB. whent break the bottles . DoD . whereyou hear_ IwhyMr-He may live at NO . 18 orsure of _.A . where, whichD . what, whereD. ifBlack address is?No.19 ofBridge Street. I mn

38、otB. where,what C .what, which(7)_ There is not much differenee betweenthe two . know.A . what should I chooseC . which should I chooseI really don tB. whichD. what II should chooseshould choose類型二：賓語從句的語序(1)A.B.C.D.(2)A.D .(3)A .C .(4)陳述句語序?Did you find out she was looking forwhose child whose chil

39、d was shelooking for whose child she islooking for whose child she waslooking forAre you interested in how did he do ithe how did it don，tknow.B . he did it how C.how he did itCan you tellhow the two players are old the twoplayers are how oldWhat did thescie ntist say? He said he wondered if _me?B.D

40、.how oldhow old the two players areare the two playersintoA . he had to fly B . he could fly C .(5)Excuse me, sir . Could you tell mespace by spaceship one day.can he fly D. could he fly ?1112A. Where the bank n earestC. where the n earest bank is(6) She asked Tom _with hisA. what the matter wasC. w

41、hat was the matterB.where is the nearest bankD. the nearest bank is wherecar?B.what the matter isD. what is the matter類型三：時(shí)態(tài)(1)It7 30.I canbelieve you_cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.havenstarted B.didntC.don tstart D.hadn tstarted(2)The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_ Christmas Day.A .isB .

42、wasC . has bee nD . will be(3)The teacher said that the earthround the sun.A . goesB .goC.went D . will go(4)We dike totellyouthat youthe exam .A . have passedB .had passedC. passD . will pass(5)“ Couldyotellme?“YesTheyto the library . ”A .where are the twins ,have bee nB . where were the twi ns, ha

43、ve bee nC . where the twins are, have goneD, where the twi ns were, have gone(6)Our father said that he_ a new computer next week .A . will buy B . have bought C . would buy D . buys(7)I hear that he_to Beijing yesterday.A . goes B . will go C . went D . have gone類型四：其他-反意疑問句，it 做形式賓語(1) . I don tth

44、ink he is right，_ ?A . isn h eB . is heC . do ID . don tI(2) . He believes she is right,_?A . doesn tieB . does heC . is she D . isn she(3) . I thought that he disliked playing football , _ ?A . didn heB . did heC . did ID . didn t(4)_ . I findimportant that we practice English every day .A . itB .

45、thisC . thatD . what(5)_. You can tmagine when they received thenice gift .A . how they were excitedB . how excited they were13C . how excited were theyD . they were how excited14咼考題1 . What did you pare nts think about your decisi on?They always let me doI th ink I should .（06 全國(guó)U）A . whe nB . that

46、C.howD . what2 .Please remi nd mehe said he was going.I may be intime to see him off .A . whereB . whe nC.howD . what（06 全國(guó)I3 . Mary wrote an article onthe teamhad failed towin the game .（05 全國(guó)卷）A . why B . what C . whoD.that4.Some one is ringing the doorbell Go and see_ .（2000上海）A . who is he B. wh

47、o he is C. who is itD. who itis5.- We haven heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you consider_to her? （NMET 1990）A. was happening B . to happen C . has happened D . happening答案類型一：ABABACB 類型二 DCDBCC 類型三 AAAACCC 類型四 BAAAB 高考題DBADC154）同位語從句1定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2.用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為 fact, news, idea, th

48、ought,question, reply, report,remark 等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that.如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。Where did you get the idea that I could not come ？你在哪兒聽說我不能來？Early in the day came the n ews that Germa ny had declared war on Russia.德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬

49、連詞whether 引導(dǎo)。如：I have no idea whether he ll come o 我不知道他是否來。連接代詞 who，which，what 和連接副詞 where，when，why， how 亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從 句。The questi on who should do the work requires con sideratio n.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。We haven t yet settled the questi on where we are going to spe nd our summer vacati on.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒有

50、決定。It is a question how he did it.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。解釋：1. that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句句法功能上that 只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。that 替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用， 還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。 如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的 賓語時(shí)可省略。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。從句起限定作用，是定語如: The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.（同位語從句,that 不可省。）李先

51、生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。The news （that） he told me yesterday is true.（定語從句，that 在從句中作 told 的賓語， 可省。）他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2. 一些表示 建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣 should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should 可省。如：This is our only request that this （ should）be settled as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請(qǐng)求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。同位語從句練習(xí)題161. The fact_ she wor

52、ks hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2. The fact_ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3. The n ews_ he was kid napped surprised us greatly.A.what B.thatC.whyD.whe n4. His suggesti on_the meet ing be delayed was tur ned dow n.A.which B.that C./ D.it5.1 h

53、ave no idea_ he will start.A.whe nB.that C.what D./6.1ve come from the gover nment with a message_ the meet ing wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7. The thought_ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whe nB.whichC.whatD.that8. The order_the pris oner be set free arrived too late.A

54、.whichB.whether C.thatD.what9. The nu rses are trying their best to reduce the patie nts fear_ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which10. He often asked me the question_ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.thatD.whe nKeys :1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA5 ）定語從句定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語171定語從句：定語從句是

55、由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句 的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 關(guān)系副詞有 where, when, why 等。關(guān)系詞常有 3 個(gè)作用：1,引導(dǎo)定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。注：關(guān)系代詞有主語賓語之分。一般 whom 作為賓語。4定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語 或句子，漢語中常用的表示。

56、主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。此外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞， 副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來?yè)?dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來?yè)?dān)任.單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。限定性定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞（在句中作主語、賓語或定語）1. that 既可代表事物也可代表人，which 代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which 在從句中作賓語也可以省略。eg : this is the book（which ） you want。而且，如果 which 在從句中作不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語， 注意介詞不要丟掉，而

57、且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which 的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置2. which 作賓語時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which 之間的介詞不能丟3. 代表物時(shí)多用 which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that 而不用 which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是 anything, everything, nothing , none 等不定代詞時(shí)，或者是由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few,much 等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的 that 常被省略 還有先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí) 修飾時(shí)，或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)以及先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí).

58、還有句中前面有which 時(shí)，都只能用 that4. who 和 whom 引導(dǎo)的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom 作賓語時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語5. whose 是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí)，可以與 of which 調(diào)換，表達(dá)的意思一樣。二、關(guān)系副詞（在句中作狀語） 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ . which（介詞同先行詞搭配）when=during/ on/ in/ . which（介詞同先行詞搭配）1. whe

59、re 是關(guān)系副詞，用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。2. when 引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間注值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間time 一詞的定語從句只用 when 引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that 引導(dǎo)。By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the firsttime I met her. Each time he goes to bus in ess trip, he brings a lot of liv ing n ecessities, such a

60、s towels,soap, toothbrush etc。3. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語是 some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,everything 或 nothing 時(shí)，常用 there is 來弓丨導(dǎo)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 這里有人要和你說話。非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用18逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情