(完整版)人教版高中英語選修6單詞表帶音標--

1、fpgfpg高中英語選修 6 詞匯表（新課標人教版）Unit 1realistic/ri?i?sa?k現(xiàn)實主義；逼真現(xiàn)實abstract/? bstr? kt/adj.抽象；深奧n.摘要sculpture/sk?lpt?/n.雕塑sculptor/sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/g?l?r?/n.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊faith/fe? en/信任；信心；信念faithfully/fe?ea?Vi/忠實地consequently/k?nsikw?ntadv.所以；因而aim/e?m/n.目標；目vi. & vt.瞄準；（向某方向）努力conventional/k?nven?

2、nl/adj.常規(guī)；傳統(tǒng)；因循守舊typical/t?p/adj/典型；有代表性evident/ev?d?nd/.明顯；明白renaissanceri?neisns/n.新生；復興；復活the Ren aissa nee文藝復興（時期）adopt/?d?pt/vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)huma ni stic/?hju:m? n?st?kadj.人道主義possess/p?zes/vt.擁有；具有；支配possessionfp?ze?n/n.（尤作復數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)superb/?su：p?：b/adj.卓越 杰出 極好perspective/p?spekt?v/n.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點techn

3、ique/tek?ni：k/n.技術(shù)；方法；技能coi ncidence/k? ns?d? ns/巧合事）； （事 情、口味、故事等）相合by coin cide nee巧合地masterpiece/ast?pi：s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/?mpre? n?z?m/.印象主義； 印象派impressionist/?mpre?n?sta dj.印象派n.印象派藝術(shù)家post-impressionistadj.后印象派n.后印象派藝術(shù)家a great deal大量shadow/?d?/n.陰影；影子ridiculous/r?d?kj?t?s/荒謬 可笑controversial

4、/?k ?n tr?v?：?l/adj.爭論； 爭議attempt/?tempt/n.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖on the other hand（可是）另一方面predict/pr?d?kt/vt.預言；預告；預測Ian dscape/l? ndske?p/n.風景；景色specific/sp?s?f?k/adj.確切；特定figure/審/n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字clay/kle?/n.黏土critic/kr?t?kn.評論家；批評者bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術(shù)品marble/m abl/n.大理石fpgfpgcarve/kav/vt.雕刻；刻記delicate

5、/del?k?t/adj.脆弱 容易生病 精致canvas/k?nv?s/n.帆布；畫布cafe/k?fe?/n.咖啡館；小餐館allergic/?l?:d?k/adj.過敏性；過敏effectively/?fekt?vli/adv.有效地exhibition/?eks?b?n/展覽；陳列；展覽會aggressive/?gres?v/adj.敢作敢為；侵略；好斗scholar/sk?l?/n.學者flesh/fle?/n.肉；肌肉；肉體in the flesh活著本人geometry/d?m?tr?/n.幾何學bunch/b?nt?/n.束；串a(chǎn)venue/?v?nju:/n.林蔭道；道路；大

6、街prefere nce/prefr? ns/n.喜愛；偏愛display/d?sple?/vt.展示；陳列；顯露appeal/?pi：l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將.上訴n.呼吁；懇求appeal to（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣fragile/fr?d?a?l/adj.精細 易碎 脆弱circular/s?:k?l?（a）j.圓形；環(huán)形；循環(huán)metropolitan/?metr?p?l?t?n/adj.主要都市；大城市reputation/?repjute?nn .名聲；名譽civilizati on/?s?v?la?ze?in/文明；文化；文明社會Egypt/i：d?pt

7、/n.埃及Egyptian/ i：d?p?n埃及 埃及人visual/v?l/adj.視覺 看得見fragrant/ fre?gr?n/j.香 令人愉快contemporary/k?ntempr?r?/adj.當代；同時代permanent/p?:m?n?nt/adj.永久；持久district/d?str?kt/n.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)committee/k?m?t?/n.委員會sig nature/s?g n?t?/n.署名；簽字Unit 2poetry/p?tr?/n.詩（總稱）；詩意tick/t?k/vt.給標記號rhyme/ra?m/n.韻；押韻；押韻詞vi. & vt.（使）押

8、韻convey/k?nve?/vt.傳達；運送emotion/im?u?n/n.情感；情緒；感情nursery/n?:s?r?/n.托兒所fpgfpgnu rsery rhyme童謠concrete/k?kri：t/adj.具體repetition/?rep?t?n/.重復；反復；循環(huán)contradictory/?k?ntr?d?kt?r?bdj.引起矛盾；好反駁hush/h?/vi. & vt.（使某人）安靜下來mockingberd/m?k?b?rcl嘲鳴（一種鳥，能模仿其它鳥叫聲）diamo nd/da?m? nd/n.鉆石；菱形brass/bras/n.黃銅；黃銅器billy-

9、goat/b?lig?t/n.公山羊flexible/fleks?tadj.靈活可彎曲；柔順pattern/p?tn/n.模式；式樣；圖案squire/skwa?/n.鄉(xiāng)紳cottage/k?t?d?/村舍；小屋coffi n/k?f? n/n.棺材sparrow/sp?r?/n.麻雀kitten/k?t?n/n.小貓take it easy輕松；不緊張；從容run out of用完cinquain/s?keW行詩be made up of由構(gòu)成tease/ti：z/vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄salty/s?：lt?/adj.含鹽 咸droop/dru:p/vi.低垂；凋萎；萎

10、靡dread/dred/vi. & vt.害怕；畏懼endless/endl?s/adj.無窮；無止境haiku/ha?ku：/n.俳句syllable/s?l?bl/n.音節(jié)minimum/m?n?m?m/n.最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù)tran slati on/tr?n zle? n/n.翻譯；譯文branch/brant?/n.枝條；支流；部門melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；軟化brimful/br?mf?l/adj.盈滿 滿到邊際inparticular尤其；特別eventually/?vent?li/adv.最后；終于await/?we?t/vt.等候；期待transfo

11、rm/tr?nsf?:m/vi. & vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換revolve/r?v?lv/vi. & vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)utter/?t?/vt.說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）sorrow/s?r?/n.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔bare/be?/adj.赤裸；光禿；稀少n.最基本要素librarian/la?bre?r?nh圖書館館長；圖書館管理員fpgfpgforever/f?rev?/adv.永遠trunk/tr 2?n.樹干;象鼻；后備箱ceme nt/s?me nt/n.水泥section/sek?n/n.部分；節(jié)；切下塊appropriate/?pr?pr?t/adj.適當 正當e

12、xchange/?kst?e?nd?.交換；交流；互換vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換diploma/d?pi?m?/n.畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書sponsor/sp?ns?/n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議blank/bl?k/n.空白adj.空白；茫然compass/k?mp?s/n.指南針；羅盤；（復數(shù)）圓規(guī)bride/bra?d/n.新娘bridegroom/b?dgr?m/n.新郎championship/t?mpi?n?p/n.冠軍稱號rhythmic/r?em?k/.有節(jié)奏；有規(guī)律darkness/d akn?s/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/w?：mon.暖和；溫暖

13、try out測試；試驗scholarship/sk?l?p/n.獎學金；學問；學術(shù)成就pianist/p?n?st鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者violinist/?va?l?n?sn/小提琴演奏者let out發(fā)出；放走load/l?d/n.負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重卩Unit 3cigarette/?si 羽ret/.香煙；紙煙alcohol/?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/?lk? h?ad/酒精abuse/?bju：z/n. & vt.濫用；虐待fitness/ f?tn?s/健康sexual/ sek?uW性；性別stress/stres/n.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊

14、張stressful/ stresfldj.產(chǎn)生壓力 緊張obesity/?bi：s?t?/n.（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥adolescent/?d? lesnV青少年adj.青春期adolescenc8?d? les?ns/青春期ban/b?n/vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責due/dju:/adj.欠款；預定；到期due to由于tough/t?f/adj.困難；強硬addicted/?d?kt?d/adj.入了迷o；上了癮addicted to對有癮nicotine/ n?k?tinn/尼古丁fpgfpgaccustom/?k?st?m/vt.使習慣于accustomed/? k?st?mdd

15、j慣常；習慣了accustomed to習慣于withdrawal/w?edr?：?l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程bad-temperedadj.脾氣暴躁；易怒automatic/?：t?m?t?k/adj.無意識； 自動automatically/?：t?m?t?kl?/adv.無意識地；自動地mental/ mentAdj.精神；智力men tally/ men t?aiv.精神上；智力上quit/kw?t/vt.停止（做某事）；離開effect/?fekt/n.結(jié)果；效力lung/I?/n.肺pregnant/ pregn?ntdj.懷孕abnormal/?bn?：m?adj.畸

16、形 異常breathless/bre9l?dj/氣喘吁吁；屏息unfit/?nf?t/adj.不健康；不合適；不合格strengthen/stre?9vtn/加強；鞏固；使堅強vi.變強resolve/r?z?lv/n.決心；決定decide on對作出決定packet/ p?k?祕小包；小盒feel like （doing）想要（做）relaxation/?ri：l?kse?nh放松；松弛desperate/desp?r?tdj.絕望 拼命chemist/kem?st/藥劑師；化學家gum/g?m/n.樹膠chewing gum口香糖disappo in ted/?d?s?p?n?d/失望；

17、沮喪weaken/wi：k?n/vi.（對某事決心）動搖；減弱vt.（使）變?nèi)鮝shamed/?e?md/adj.感到慚愧或羞恥comprehension/?k?mpr?hen?nil解 （力）in spiteof不顧；不管take risks （a risk）冒險get into陷入；染上（壞習慣）etc （et cetera）adv.諸如此類事物；等等appendix/?pend?ks/n.附錄；附件illegal/?li：d/adj.不合法；違法pill/p?l/n.藥丸；藥片robbery/r?b?r?/n.搶劫；盜竊slippery/sl?p?rj.滑at risk處境危險；遭受危險

18、immune/?mjuad/.有免疫力survival/s?va?vl/幸存sex/seks/n.性；性別fluid/flu：?d/n.液體；流體fpgfpginject/? nd?ekt/vt.注射fpgfpginjection/?nd?ek?.n注射；注射劑Fahrenheit/f?r?nha?adj.華氏n.華氏溫度計needle/ni：dl/n.針；（注射器）針頭spill/sp?l/ （spilt, spilt）vi.溢出；灑落vt.使溢出；使灑落male/me?l/adj.男性雄性n.男人；雄性動（植）物female/fi：me?l/adj.女性；雌性n.雌性動（植）物；女人con

19、 dom/k? nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual/,h?m?sek?同性戀adj.同性戀prejudice/pred?d?s/n.偏見；成見judgement/d?d?m?mt/看法；判決；判斷diseo/d?sk?/迪斯科舞會；迪斯科舞廳abortion/?b?:?n/n.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗cigar/s?gan.雪茄煙embarrassec/?mb?r?stadj.尷尬 陷入困境awkward/?：kw?ddj.局促不安；笨拙Unit 4consume/k?nsju:m/vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完renewable/r?nju：?bj/能再生；可更新greenhousagi：nha?

20、s/n.溫室；花房come about發(fā)生；造成graph/gaf/n.圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖random/r?nd?m/adj.胡亂 任意phe nomenon/f? n?m?n?n/（復數(shù)-ena） n.現(xiàn)象subscribe/s?bskra?b/vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署（文件）；捐助subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購fossil/f?s?l/n.化石；從地下采掘出來（礦物）fuel/fju：?l/n.燃料byproduct/ba?pr?d?kt/n.副產(chǎn)品methane/mi： 9e?甲烷；沼氣Celsius/sels?s/（溫度）攝氏quantity/kw?nt?tn.量；

21、數(shù)量quantities of大量tend/tend/vi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護理go up上升；增長；升起measurement/me?m?nt/n.衡量；測量；尺寸per/p?：/prep.每；每一data/de?t?/n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)result in導致trend/tren d/n.趨勢；傾向；走向catastrophe/k?t?str?f?/n.大災難；浩劫flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水災fpgfpgfamine/f?m? m/饑荒oppose/?p?z/vt.反對； 反抗；與 （某人） 較量opposed/?p?uzddj.反對；對立be opposed to反對mil

22、d/ma?ld/adj.溫和 溫柔 淡environmental/?n?va?r?nmen tl環(huán)境environmentalist/?n?va?r?nment?l?st/n.環(huán)境保護論者consequencQ k?nsikw?ns/結(jié)果；后果；影響state/ste?t/vt.陳述；說明range/re?nd?/n.種類；范圍even if即使keep on/ki:p ?n/繼續(xù)glanee/dans/vi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥steady/sted?/adj.平穩(wěn)；持續(xù)；穩(wěn)固steadily/sted?l?/adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地ten de ncy/te nd? ns?/n.傾向；趨勢w

23、idespread/wa?dspred/.分布廣；普遍on the whold大體上；基本上economical/?i：k?n?m?.kl節(jié)約；經(jīng)濟hectare/hekte?/公頃average/?v?r?d?/adj.平均existence/?gz?st?nsh生存；存在on behalf of代表一方；作為代言人in dividual/? nd?v?d?u?個人；個體adj.單獨；個別advocate/?dv?ke?t/vt.擁護；提倡；主張commitment/k?m?tm?nt/ n.承諾； 交托； 信奉put upwith忍受；容忍pollution/p?lu：?n/污染；弄臟gr

24、owth/d?B/增長；生長electrical/?lektr?kd/.電；與電有關(guān)applianee/?pla?ms/用具；工具；器具so longas/s? l? ?z/只要casual/k?u?adj.隨便漫不經(jīng)心偶然an so on等等motor/m?t?/發(fā)動機can/k?n/n.容器；罐頭circumstanee/s?：k?mst?ns/n.環(huán)境；情況microwave/ma?kr?we?v/n .微波爐；微波refresh/r?fre?/vt.使恢復；使振動educator/ed?uke?n?教育工作者；教育家contribution/?k?ntr?bjui:.?T獻impera

25、tive/?mper?t?v/n.祈使語氣；命令heading/hed?/n.標題slogan/sl?g?n/標語；口號presentation/?preznte?顯示；演出nuclear/nju：kli?dj.核；核能；原子核disagreement/?d?s?gri：m*nt分歧；不一致drought/dra?t/n.旱災；干旱outer/a?t?/fpgfpgUnit 5diagram/da?q?m/n.圖解；圖表；示意圖volca no/v?lke? n?/n.火山volca nic/v?lk? n?k/adj.火山volca no logy/v?lk?n ?l?火山學volcanol

26、ogist/v?lk?n?l?火山學家erupt/?r?pt/vi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruptio n/?r?p? n/n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)ash/?/n.灰；灰末crater/kre?t?（r）/n.火山口；彈坑lava/lav?/n.（火山噴出）熔巖；火山巖hurrica ne/h?r?k? n/n.颶風；風暴questio nn aire/?kwest? ne?n 問卷；調(diào)查表alongside/?l?sa?d/在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在.旁邊；沿著.邊equipment/?kw?pm?nt設(shè)備；裝備appoint/?p?nt/vt.任命；委派observatory/?b

27、z?：v?tr?/n.觀象臺；天文臺；氣象臺databas&de?t?be?sn.數(shù)據(jù)庫； 資料庫evaluate/?v?lj?e?t/vt.評估；評價；估計bur n to theground全部焚毀wave/we?v/n.波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手molten/m?lt?n/adj.熔化；熔融fountain/fa?nt?n/vi. & vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉；源泉absolute/?bs?lu：t/dj.絕對 完全absolutely/?bs?iu：tiadv.絕對地；完全地spaceman/spe?sm?rn/宇航員；航天專家suit/sju：t/ n.套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜helmet/helm?t/n.頭盔boot /bu：t/n.靴子make one s wa前往potential/p?ten?l潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能；潛在actual/?kt?u?l