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1、一、注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù):1、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于:How manyW面;some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three 后面; these/those 后all the后面;between后面跟一種物體時(shí),這個物體用復(fù)數(shù)like 后面are前面的人稱和名詞用復(fù)數(shù):we/they/the children2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:1) 一般直接 +s: bears, students ,2)以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,力口 es: bus-buses, box-boxes ,3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,把y變?yōu)閕,再加ies :library libraries hobby-

2、hobbies story-stories4)不規(guī)貝U名詞復(fù)數(shù) :man-men, woman-wome,n policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可數(shù)名詞:water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包),rice(米飯),hair 等等。二、注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動詞的第三人稱單數(shù);(注:所有否定句、疑問句中,動詞都用原形。)1、肯定句中哪些情況下用第三人稱單數(shù):1)人稱代詞he, she, it 作主語時(shí);2)單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語時(shí);3)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / tha

3、t / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí);4)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí);5)當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí),等等。2、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下:1) 一般情況下,動詞后面直接加s.如:works / plays/ reads2)以s. x. sh. ch 或o結(jié)尾的動詞,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不規(guī)則動詞的第三人稱單數(shù):havehas; beis三、人稱代詞、名詞所有格及序數(shù)詞單

4、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格IyouhesheItweyouthey賓格meyouhimherItusyouthem物主 代詞my我的your你的his他的her她的Its它的our我們的your你們的their他們的1、主格用來作句中的主語,用于動詞前面。例:They are doctors.2、賓格用來作句中的賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。本冊書上出現(xiàn)的詞組:in front of her show her around push me teach you What' s wrong with him ? write him a letterHere' s a Chr istmas

5、 card for you. Let me; chat withthem on the Internet give H_a cake3、形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞,之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄?必須放在名詞前面。4、名詞所有格 作形容詞性,在人名或稱呼后加s,表示所屬關(guān)系;如: mother' s, parents '5、序數(shù)詞first-second-third-fourth1)序數(shù)詞一般要與the連用;2)在某一層樓用介詞on。四、選擇和用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1、哪些情況加動詞原形(注:有to時(shí),to跟后面的動詞原形放在同一空格)1) want to + 動詞原形

6、 2) would like to +動詞原形 3 ) it ' s time to +動詞原形4)情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形5 )助動詞(do, does , don ' t, doesn ' t) +動詞原形6)let+動詞原形7)祈使句中動詞用原形(如Doyour homework, please.)8)否定句在句首加 Don' t (如Don' t do your homework, please)+動詞原形2、哪些情況加動詞ing1) like 2 ) go 3 ) be good at 4 ) be 5)后面跟名詞,如 swimming les

7、son 動詞+ing變化規(guī)則如下:A、直接力口上 ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-readingB、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加上ingskate-skating make-making dance-dancinghave-having come-coming write-writingC、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞要雙寫尾字母,再加上 ing從單詞的末尾開始往前數(shù)符合“輔音-元音-輔音”結(jié)構(gòu)的。(注:詞尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing 等除外);run-running sit-sitting put-putting begin-begin

8、ning get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping3 .形容詞加名詞(形名)如:a beautiful girl4 .動詞加副詞(動副) 如:swim well5 . SomeF Dany 用法:“some' 一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求,想得 到對方肯定回答時(shí)也用“some'。(小技巧:末尾是句號,句中是any,那這句型是否定句) 6. There be結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則,be動詞的選擇取決于緊跟在后面的名詞數(shù)量。如:There is a teacher and some stu

9、dents in the classroom.7 .樂器前加 the,球類前不加 the.如:play the piano, play football8 . Who當(dāng)作特殊的第三人稱單數(shù)(Who sing s well?)9 .般現(xiàn)在日t不成:1)主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主語+行為動詞+其它。關(guān)鍵詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every(注:主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞加s, es或輔音+y時(shí),把y變?yōu)閕再加es;其他時(shí)候動詞用原形)10 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞:look, listen, now (注:be動詞

10、(is am are) +動詞ing,兩者缺 一不可)11 . and前后謂語動詞一致。指當(dāng)句子中有兩個或兩個以上的謂語動詞共用同一個主語時(shí),一般謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。She often goes fishing and take s photos. Let ' s go and have some chicken.12、相同意思示向用法的辨析:一1)有;there is/are 和 have/hasthere is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be 就近原則;have/has表示某人有某物;表示所屬關(guān)系;前面必須有主語。2)也;too-either-al

11、sotoo由于肯定句和疑問句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。3)都;both-allboth用于兩者都;all用于三者及以上都。4)好;good-wellgood+名詞;動詞+well。5)和;with-andwith是介詞,意思是“和一起”,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格。and是連詞,意思是“和" 用and連接兩個單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義句:1. It ' s time for sth= It ' s time to do sth. 該是時(shí)間了(注:for 后面跟名詞;to 后面跟動詞原形)It ' s time

12、 for dinner.=It ' s time to have dinner.2. What time is it?=What ' s the time? 幾點(diǎn)呢?3. There is(are) no (s) =There isn ' t / aren ' t any 沒有4. have no - = don' t have (any)沒有They have no legs or arms. =They don ' t have any legs or arms.5. has no = doesn ' t have (any) 沒有6

13、. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. 注:like 后面跟名詞或動名詞(動詞+ing)7. show sth (某物)to sb( 某人)=show sb ( 某物)sth(某人)向展示東西8. give sth( 某物)to sb( 某人尸give sb ( 某物)sth(某人)給人東西9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可愛的螞蟻啊10. That is Jan ' s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan ' s.那是杰的傘11. What&

14、#39; s wrong with him? = What ' s the matter with him?他怎么了?否定句1、有 be 動詞(am, is ,are ), be 后直接加 not (amnot/ is not=isn ' t/ are not =aren ' t);2、有 can, can 后直接力口 not (can not=can ' t);3、只有動詞,在動詞原形前加 don' t;三單動詞前加doesn' t,動詞變回原形。He does his homework. (改成否定句) He doesn' t do

15、his homework.一般疑問句:用Yes或No回答的句子1、有be動詞,be動詞提前;2、有 can 或 would, can 或 would 提前;3、只有動詞,句首加 Do/ Does,動詞用原形;注意:I ' m 變 Are you ; some 變 any; my 變 your; and 變 or .特殊疑問句:有特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句There be句型提問:1、對數(shù)量提問:_1) How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語?(注:Xtthere be后面可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問時(shí),無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問) 例:There are 2

16、4 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (對劃縮汾提問How many classrooms are there in our school? (注: 上面兩句提問,者B是這句子)2) How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語?例:There issome milk in the glass.(對劃線部分提問)How much milk is there in the glass?2、對主語提問there be 針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:What'

17、; s +#詞短語?(注:對there be后面的主語提問時(shí),無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用 What' s提問) 例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk.( 對戈U線部 分提問)What' s on the desk? (注:上面兩句提問,都是這句子)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用 how或what象引導(dǎo)(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,最終修飾的是名詞(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,最終修飾的是形容詞/副詞What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可愛的螞

18、蟻啊!對劃線提問,疑問詞:What問什么; What colour問顏色;What time問具體時(shí)間(如幾點(diǎn)鐘);when問范圍 廣的時(shí)間;where問在哪里;How old問年齡;how many問數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞); how much 1)問數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞),2)問價(jià)錢;how about問怎樣; who問誰(人);whose問誰的東西(問主人); 同音詞:B bebee,C- see sea,R- are,T tea,U- you,why, I-eye,too-two-to, fourfor, here hear, there their, right write, sunson,no

19、 know, pair pear, it ' sits, buybybye, hi high, wear where,aren ' t aunt, who ' swhose, 近義詞(或同義詞): Many lotsof -a lot of,desktable,like love, tall highnearbeside, too also, listen hear, look see,class lesson, glass -cup,home- house,beautiful pretty,usually often, hi hello,speaksaytalk, r

20、iver lake, would like want, go home come home 反義詞(或?qū)?yīng)詞): yesno, this that,these those,here there, gocome, openclose,big small, fatthin, tallshort, long short, black white, happy sad,hot cold, cool warm, soft hard,onunder,in frontof behind,in out, boygirl,man- woman,wrong right,down up,sit stand,easy

21、difficult, take off( 脫下) put on( 穿上) 完整形式: I' m I am,we' re we are, you' re you are,he' she is,it ' sit is, there ' sthere is, isn ' t is not whd swho is, Let' slet us, I' dI would, can' t can not, don ' t do not, doesn ' t does not特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù): man men,wom

22、an women, policeman policemen, child children,foot feet,fish fish, people people, Chinese-Chinese動詞變名詞 :A. 一般情況下在動詞后面直接加 er 。teach-teacher , work worker, play player, sing singer, find finderB.以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加r。write writer, drive driver, come comer, dance dancerC. 符合重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,先雙寫最后一個字母,再加 er 。run runner, begin beginner, swim swimmerD. 部分單詞在詞尾加 or 。visit visitor , act actorE. 本身既是動詞又是名詞。cook cook, doctor doctorCulture 板塊 : U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.1) . U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.咖啡在西方國家受歡迎。 茶在中國受歡迎。2) . U2: In the UK, this is the ground

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