人教版英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)及解析百度文庫(kù)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)及解析百度文庫(kù)一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. I remember to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我記得小時(shí)候被帶到過(guò)北京的。Remember to do sth記得要做某 事（事情未做）：remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）。小時(shí)候被帶到北京去 過(guò)，事情已做，用remember doing, A、C錯(cuò)。記得我被帶到，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分

2、詞。2. My friend invited me the Art Club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我愉快地接受了。A.動(dòng)詞原形;B. 動(dòng)詞不定式;C.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;D.動(dòng)詞的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。結(jié)合句 意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。3. I look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】

3、句意：我盼望盡快見(jiàn)到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，依答案 為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的t。是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。4. We only planned_ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們計(jì)劃只玩一個(gè)小時(shí)，但是最終，我們呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事.根據(jù)句意可知選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。5.

4、Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉決定去看下鄉(xiāng)的姑姑。decide to do sth，決定做某事。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定短語(yǔ),6. -I'm new here.Don*t worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一我新來(lái)這兒。一別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)做我能做的事情來(lái)幫助你的。What I can

5、作的是句子的賓語(yǔ)。"我盡可能做”的目的是"幫助你"，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定 式形式。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀i吾。7. You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十 歲了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以選D。8. He can do what he can the children

6、 in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形：B. to help動(dòng)詞不定式：C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的，動(dòng)詞不定 式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)際上can后而省略了動(dòng)詞do,后 而加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的，故選B。9. Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It*s dangerous for us it while crossing t

7、he street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：馬里奧，你的手機(jī)響了。-等一下。在穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話(huà)是危險(xiǎn) 的c A. answering動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞：B.to answer動(dòng)詞不定式；C.answer動(dòng)詞原形：D. answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式c在it is +形容詞for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主 語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定的句型ifs+adj +for sb to do sth»10. The child is crying. Please

8、do something to make him.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，請(qǐng)你想辦法讓他不要哭.使役動(dòng)詞make后面的賓補(bǔ)要 用動(dòng)詞原形,即"make sb. do sth讓某人做某事"故排除選項(xiàng)C： stop doing sth停下手頭正 在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做這里句子應(yīng)該要表達(dá)：寶寶在哭，想辦法讓 寶寶別哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。11. It was raining. My fathe

9、r asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父親要我?guī)嫌暌?。根?jù)關(guān)鍵詞asked me,再結(jié)合選 項(xiàng)，可判斷出此處考查的是ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。12. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】c【解析】【分析】句

10、意：一這些書(shū)你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們。一我會(huì)的。 remember to do 記住去做某事：remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事, 根據(jù) You can only keep the books for two weeks,可知借了之后要記得去還，記得去做某事要用to do,故選已【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查remember的用法°牢記remember to do和remember doing的不同。13. Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry; I didn't know. I she was awake.A.

11、make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你可不可以不要制造噪音？ Alice在睡覺(jué)。一對(duì)不起，我不知 道。我還以為她醒著呢！根據(jù)I didn't know.可知我剛才不知道，那時(shí)認(rèn)為她醒著，I thought我原以為。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法,14. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【

12、解析】【分析】句意：在美國(guó)，人們第一次相見(jiàn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)握手。A. shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形 式；B. to shake動(dòng)詞不定式;C. shake動(dòng)詞原形° Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事,為固 定用法，故答案選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配，15. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮膽小害羞，她不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。邀

13、請(qǐng)某人做某 > invite sb. to do sth.,后跟帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選D.16. In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一在我看來(lái)，動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該被用來(lái)取樂(lè)。一一我想是的。森林是 動(dòng)物生存的最佳場(chǎng)所。places,地方，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與live之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用不定式 作定語(yǔ)。live

14、,居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，要在live加介詞in,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)添加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。17. Most people enjoyother people games.A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:許多人喜歡看別人做游戲。喜歡做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟動(dòng)名詞 作賓語(yǔ);看某人做某事:watch sb do sth （用省to的不定式表示看到了整個(gè)過(guò)程）;watch sb doing sth （

15、用動(dòng)名詞表示看到了動(dòng)作在發(fā)生）。人們喜歡看別人在做游戲而不一定是整個(gè) 過(guò)程，故選C。18. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.B. readingC. to readA. read【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want sb.to do sth,想要某人做某事。故選C。19. We should do what we canour English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的事提高我們的

16、英語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)是 should do,賓語(yǔ)是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式形式，故選C。20. The workers were madefrom morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在過(guò)去工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth讓某人做某 事，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式sb be made to do sth所以選B。21. What does the sign ® mean?It tells us in public.

17、A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思一一它告訴我們?cè)诠妶?chǎng)所不要吸煙。 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tell sb not to do sth”告訴某人不要做某事”，故此處為動(dòng)詞不定式not to smoke.故 選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do 5th。22. When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC.savingD. saved【答案】B【解析

18、】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，結(jié)合句 意，故選九23. Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack很久沒(méi)有上鋼琴課了。一一他在考慮放棄鋼琴課，把更 多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，consider doing sth考慮做某事c dro

19、p放棄：丟掉；throw扔掉。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析，24. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we canin our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡電視行目朗讀者o我認(rèn)為在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該盡 可能多的花費(fèi)時(shí)間讀書(shū)。讀書(shū)是花費(fèi)時(shí)間的目的，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式， spend time doing sth,表示花錢(qián)或時(shí)間做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)做了，根據(jù)s

20、hould,可知事情還沒(méi) 做，因此不能選C,故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一一動(dòng)詞不定式，注意做目的狀語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí) 注意不要受到spend.doing固定搭配的影響。25. I didn't hear you come in just now.That*s good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一剛才我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。一一還不錯(cuò).我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。try to do sth盡力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。26.

21、He to get to the top of the hill after several times.A. managed; to try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying D. tried; to trying【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：在嘗試幾次之后，他終于成功到達(dá)了山頂。manage to d。成功做 某事，try to do sth.努力/試圖做某事（不一定成功），根據(jù)句意所以排除B和D； after介 詞，后面應(yīng)該跟v-ing形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞。掌握和動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的固定搭配的意義和用法。27. Mo

22、re and more couples would rather a second baby their first child can feelless lonely.A. have； in order to B. to have： in order to C. have： so that D. to have： so that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：越來(lái)越多的夫婦愿意要第二個(gè)孩子以便于他們的第一個(gè)孩子感到 更少的孤獨(dú)。in order to+動(dòng)詞原形：so that+從句，都表示目的。would rather do寧愿做某 事，結(jié)合句意，故選C。28. the words of p

23、op songs a good way to learn English.A. Memorize; is B. Memorize; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：記住流行歌曲的歌詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。第一個(gè)空是作主 語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空 用is,故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞和be動(dòng)詞。掌握動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的用法。29. Do you know the result of the race?Yes. The winner is a

24、boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D. 100-metres, calling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：一你知道100米比賽的結(jié)果嗎？ 一知道。獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤莵?lái)自4班的 叫林峰的男孩。連字符號(hào)連接數(shù)詞和名詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，這時(shí)名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分詞 短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，ed形式表示被動(dòng)意義，ing形式表示主動(dòng)意義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的用法。30. I think the classroom needs.Well, you are

25、right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。一嗯，你是對(duì)的。clean動(dòng)詞，打掃； need to do需要做某事，主動(dòng)含義：need doing需要被做，含有被動(dòng)含義?！敖淌?quot;需要“被 打掃"。故選:Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。31. It's very kind_you help the old people in need.A. to, inB. of ,toC, at,for【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查介詞和不定式的用

26、法，I"+adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：對(duì)某人來(lái) 說(shuō)做是的，這里不定式是做主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。選句意是：你能幫助需要幫助的 老人真是太好了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的用法。32. Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It*s goodmanners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，在日本這里當(dāng)你吃面條時(shí)盡量發(fā)出大的聲音。這是禮貌。 在日本，在店里吃面條時(shí)，聲音越大老板會(huì)很高興哦，說(shuō)明這是對(duì)他們

27、味道的肯定，也是 對(duì)糧食的愛(ài)惜。這是一個(gè)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，try to do sth.盡力做某事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查的是風(fēng)土人情和固定短語(yǔ)try to do stho33. The boy who looks nice white hasn't decided next.A. in; how to do B. in; what to do C. on; what to do it D. on; how can I do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：穿白色衣服的男孩還沒(méi)有決定下一步該怎么做。in+顏色詞，表示 “穿戴"，on沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。ho

28、w to do怎么做，問(wèn) 方式，方后必須加賓語(yǔ),常用it, BP how to do it：而what to do做什么，問(wèn)事情,what本 身就是do的賓語(yǔ)，后而不加名（代）詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞+t。do和介詞辨析題。34. I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A. to spend, forgetB. spending, forgetC. to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】【分析】這題考

29、查動(dòng)詞的用法，第一空plan后而接不定式，第二空是否定祈使 句，用don，+動(dòng)詞原形，句意是：一我計(jì)劃和祖父母一起度周末。一哦，別忘了給他們帶 些好吃的。35. You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你們討論了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了°你決定在哪兒見(jiàn)了嗎？一

30、還沒(méi)有。 我們還在討論。A. where shall we meet我們?cè)谀膬阂?jiàn),賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。錯(cuò)；B. what you bought你買(mǎi)的什么，決定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，本句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去， 錯(cuò)：C. to buy what買(mǎi)什么，"疑問(wèn)詞+to do”的不定式短語(yǔ),錯(cuò)：D. where to meet在哪兒 見(jiàn)，正確。故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。36. What is the end of the story?The person with theft was seen in court.A. was charged; appearB

31、. charged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的結(jié)尾是什么？-這個(gè)被控告偷竊的人被看到出現(xiàn)在法庭 上。was charged被控告，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：charged是過(guò)去分詞：appear出 現(xiàn)：to appear是動(dòng)詞不定式形式。這句話(huà)中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was seen,所以這兩個(gè)空都 應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。第一個(gè)空是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞the person,并且構(gòu)成被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞：第二個(gè)空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，當(dāng)這個(gè)

32、句 型用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)帶上to。故應(yīng)選B。37. You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你最好勸他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要向車(chē)窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。一一我會(huì)的。他 必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。advise,建議、勸告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do s

33、th.勸告某人不要做 某事。故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。38. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：報(bào)紙說(shuō)澳大利亞的房?jī)r(jià)預(yù)計(jì)在2017將上漲10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及短語(yǔ)expect to do sth.。39. Sorry, Miss Liu.

34、 I forgot my homework to school.so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Don't be D. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘記要做某事，未做；而forget doing sth表示忘記做 了某事，已做。這里是忘記帶作業(yè)，沒(méi)做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由 don't+V原形，故選A。40. Amazing news! The Shape of Wa

35、ter won four Oscars this March!I just can*t wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一好消息！今年三月，水形物語(yǔ)贏(yíng)得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)！ 一我 只是迫不及待地想在電影院看這部電影。根據(jù)"短語(yǔ)cant wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某 事”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配wait tod。41. Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy and t

36、aking selfies （自 拍） when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么對(duì)你女兒這么生氣？一一當(dāng)我和她說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)她總是正 忙著自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。42. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解

37、析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂貴的手表以掩蓋自己富有的事實(shí)。分析題干可知，摘下 貴重的手表的目的是為了掩蓋有錢(qián)的事實(shí)，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。43. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael為了了解中國(guó)文化瀏覽了很多網(wǎng)站。用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的 狀語(yǔ),因此用to learn,故選Cc【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的形式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。44. What should I do,

38、doctor?healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我應(yīng)該做什么，醫(yī)生？ 一一為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。keep healthy,保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多鍛煉的目的是保持健康，所以用to d。不 定式表目的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查todo不定式表目的，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其用法，理解句意。45. Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，所以他每天都練習(xí)。hope to do.固定搭配，希望做，故此處是不定式，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)