人教版高一英語必修三單元檢測題含解析版

1、人教版高一英語必修三Unit 4單元檢測題I .聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內容選擇正確答案聽第15段對話，分另完成第 15題1. How much does the man have to pay if he rents the room for two weeks?A. $25.B. $40.2. What does Kate do?A. A teacher.B. A writer.3. What' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Friends.4. Why is Mr Robinson wanted

2、to come to the hospital?A. Because he is a doctor there and a patient needs him.B. Because his son has been taken there after an accident.C. Because he has been ill and needs to see a doctor.5. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Have dinner with her friends.B. Join in a birthday party.C.

3、Have a birthday party for her son.聽第6段對話，完成第68題6. When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday morning.B. Friday.7. What is the probable job of the woman?A. She is a film star.B. She is a musician.C. She is a football player.8. What are they going to do?A. They are going to see a film.C. $50.C. A visito

4、r.C. Strangers.C. Wednesday evening.B. They are going to have dinner together.C. They are going to enjoy a concert.n .聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列句子1. The earth is the third planet from the sun in our.2.outer space, the earth looks like a blue water ball.3. The moon is the only place where humans have in the sola

5、r system.4. However, all of us are space travellers.出.單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. The plan sounds good in, but I am afraid it' s not in practice.A. theoryB. factC. opinionD. thinking2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just for the train.A. at a timeB. in the timeC. in timeD

6、. at the time3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank, reaching a series of agreements.A. windB. atmosphereC. spiritD.weather4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg by his only hen was stolen.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay5. most young students of his time, h

7、e has developed a keen interest in archaeology.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. In commonD. As6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to economy from the worldwide crisis.A. protectB. keepC. stopD. prevent7. The result of the game is really, and the majority of the fans were it.A. disappointed; disa

8、ppointed withB. disappointing; disappointed atC. disappointed; disappointed aboutD. disappointing; disappointing at8. 一 I am really upset about tomorrow' s exam. I am always so slow.一 ! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, have n' t you?A. Go aheadB. Just feel at homeC. Are you

9、 kiddingD. Cheer up9. Her cat was found several days later,on the river,.A.floating; dyingB. floated; dying C. floating; dead D. floating; died10. really puzzles the scientist is the cloud of dust comes from.A.What; whatB. What; whereC. What; thatD. What; /11. makes a lot of difference whether every

10、one tries to live a low carbon life.A.WhatB. ItC. ThatD. As12. is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to between the two countries along the border.A. break outB. break in14.everybody is here now,

11、 letA. AlthoughB. As thoughC. break offD. break downs start our new lesson.C. Now thatD. After15. Though she was in great pain, she a smile at her children.A. pulledB. forcedC. spreadD. pushedIV.根據(jù)括號內的要求進行句型轉換1. Who is responsible for the accident? The police are trying to find it out.（改成含賓語從句的復2. H

12、e is the best player in his team. It is a fact.（改成含主語從句的復合句）3. They should go on with the project despite the weather. They came to the decision yesterday.（改成含同位語從句的復合句）4. The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face.（改成含表語從句的復合句）5. They are still living in this

13、place. This place used to be a church.（改成含賓語從句的復合句）V.根據(jù)漢語提示及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語1.動物園里的大象生了一頭可愛的小象。（birth）2 .有科學家已經證明這種化學品對人的健康有害。(harm)3 .接下來的問題就是我們該如何讓火箭逃脫地球的吸引力。(escape)4 .過了幾天，他逐漸掌握了工作的要領，并且把工作做的很出色。(get the hang of )5 .這間房是那間房白三倍大小。(times)VI .完形填空Many people have heard of Franklin' s famous kite e

14、xperiment, but not many know how to dothe experiment themselves. To repeat Franklin 1,' first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the cor

15、ners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the

16、 longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experim

17、ent, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to_14 the electricity and15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.1. A. storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. becauseB. madeC. producedD. tied3. A. goodB. strongC. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. highD. metal5. A.

18、groundB. skyC. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. upB. overC. withD. to7. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out10. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Next11.A. hatB. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keepB. to be keptC. bein

19、g keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escapeD. suffer14. A. produceB. testC. collectD. show15. A. first of allB. above allC. in allD. all overvn.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案AStephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, ho

20、wever, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the nort

21、h of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his father old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class h

22、onours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretica

23、l Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.Hawking ' s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe

24、 follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein' sheory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory.Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and timemust have beg

25、un in something like theBig Bangof evolutionary thstorycandlbiackholes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to expla

26、in his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time , Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down.

27、 His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “ a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but ex

28、plain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means.A. he studied physics instead of mathe matics because the degree studies weren' t providedB. he couldn ' t afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more fam

29、ous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy.A. before 1979B. after he gained his PhDC. before 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking.A. has

30、been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this article mainly to.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a

31、great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himBTwo China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm,

32、ending a five- day mission and China ' s second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,ring the ceremonydir whichboth astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.

33、25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China' s second mannedspaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in

34、the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China' s first manned launchThat first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang'

35、sight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “ achievedanother milestone in space exploration, said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was

36、 broadcast live on CCTV .6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.B. 28,130 miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of

37、 the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?A. China.B. Russia.C. The US.D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in s

38、pace.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei ' s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6' s Safe ReturnB. History of China ' s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spac

39、eflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsVffl .書面表達隨著世界太空技術的發(fā)展，人類的太空夢不再是夢。但是也有人覺得耗費大量的人力和財力來研究和開發(fā)太空資源不切實，不如將這些人力和財力用來著重解決人類當前面臨的重大問題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not?聽力材料及參考答案I.聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內容選擇正確答案聽第15段對話，分另完成第 15題Text 1M: Is this room to be rented? How much is the rent?W: Ye

40、s, it ' s $40 a week. For students $25 a week.Text 2W: Good morning, Dr Brown.M: Hello, Mrs Smith. Who ' s your visitor?W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. She' s a writer and her husband is a teacher.Text 3M: Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live?W: Yes, it ' s the third house

41、on the right.M: Thank you.W: You ' re welcome.Text 4W: Hello, is that Mr Robinson?M: Yes, who is that, please?W: This is Saint Mary ' s Hospital in London.M: Oh, dear. What is it?W: I am afraid your son has been injured in an accident. Would you come to the hospital as soon as possible?M: I

42、' ll be there without delay.Text 5M: What a pity you can ' t join us for dinner this weekend.W: I wish I could, but I have a birthday party for my son. Would you like to join us?1. C2. B3. C4. B5. C聽第6段對話，完成第68題Text 6W: 4373811.M: Hello. Is that Jean?W: Yes, speaking.M: There ' s a reall

43、y good film on at the cinema this week. It Sounds ForevercWoUld you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?W: No, I ' m afraid I can ' t. I ' m going to play in a concert at London University on Wednesday. M: What about Friday then?W: Great. What time does it start?M: Seven

44、 o ' clock. Would you like to go for a drink firs?W: Yes, fine. Is six o' clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.M: OK, fine. See you on Friday then. Bye.6. B 7. B 8. An .聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列句子The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. The distance between the earth and the

45、sun is about 150 million kilometres. It takes 365.256 days for the earth to travel around the sun. The earth has a diametre of 12,756 kilometres. Seen from outer space, the earth looks like a ball with blue waters, brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background. The moon

46、 is the natural satellite of the earth. It is 384,403 kilometres away from the earth. The diametre of the moon is 3,476 kilometres. The earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to support life while the moon is the only place where humans have set foot in the solar system outside t

47、he earth. Many people dream of visiting the moon as a space tourist. However, in reality, all of us are space travellers. The earth is our spaceship, travelling at the speed of 108,000 kilometres. The thing is that we never realize it.1. solar system 2. Seen from 3. set foot 4. in reality出.單項選擇，從A、B

48、、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題主要考查名詞意義。in theory在理論上；in practice在實踐中；in fact實際上。故A為最佳答案。2. C解析：本題主要考查time的有關詞組。at a time意為"一次，一次動作"；in time意為“及 時，終究”。本題指剛好趕上火車，故 C為最佳答案。3. B解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere有“氣氛，氛圍”的意思；spirit意為“精神；情緒”。故最佳答案為Bo4. C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。lie作為規(guī)則動詞時，意為“撒謊，說謊”；lie作為不規(guī)則動詞， 意為“躺下”，過去

49、式和過去分詞分別為lay, lain。而lay意為“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其過去式和過去分詞分別為laid, laid。此題表示“下蛋"，故正確答案為 C。5. B解析：本題考查介詞 unlike。dislike是動詞；in common with與一樣；unlike與不一樣。故B為最佳。6. A解析：本題考查動詞用法辨析。protect sb from sth為常見用法，意為“保護某人不受某事傷害"，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意為“阻止某人做某事"，from不能省略；stop /prevent sb from doing意為“阻止、防

50、止某人做某事"，from后常接doing。故A為最佳答案。7. B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。disappointing意為“令人失望的"，而disappointed意為“感到失望的“，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth表示聽到或看到某事而感到失望。故B為最佳答案。8. D解析：本題考查交際用語。Cheer up!用于鼓勵別人，叫人振作起來，為此題最佳答案。9. C解析：本題考查分詞作主語補足語。floating動作是由cat發(fā)出的，同時 dead形容詞也作主語的補足語。10. B解析：本題考查從句的用法。what引導主語從句，而where引導表語

51、從句。故B為最佳答案。11. B解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。本題中it作形式主語，whether引導的主語從句習慣上后置。故B為最佳答案。12. A解析：本題考查as引導的特殊定語從句。as作為關系代詞，引導的定語從句放句首，as指 代后面的整句內容。故 A為最佳答案。此外，as還用在有so, such, the same修飾的先行詞 后，作為關系代詞引導定語從句。13. A解析：本題考查有關break的動詞詞組辨析。break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生"；break in意為“插入，插隊，插嘴”；break off意為“斷開；斷落”，特別是“斷絕關系”等；break down意為“

52、坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A為最佳答案。14. C解析：本題考查 now that引導的狀語從句。now that意為"既然"，往往表示已經存在的 現(xiàn)實條件、原因等，而 as though意為“好像”。故 C為最佳答案。15. B解析：本題考查動詞的意義。force作動詞有“強迫，勉強”之意。故 B為最佳答案。IV .根據(jù)括號內的要求進行句型轉換1. The police are trying to find out who is responsible for the accident.2. That he is the best player in his team

53、is a fact. / It is a fact that he is the best player in his team.3. They came to the decision that they should go on with the project despite the weather.4. The only solution is that both parties put down their arms and talk face to face.5. They are still living in what used to be a church.V .根據(jù)漢語提示

54、及重點詞語將下列句子譯成英語1. The mother elephant gave birth to a lovely baby elephant.2. It has been proved by some scientists that this chemical does great harm to people's health.3. Our next problem is how the rocket can escape the gravity of the earth.4. After a few day, he began to get the hang of it, a

55、nd did a good job.5. This room is three times as large as that one. / This room is twice larger than that one. / Thisroom is three times the size of that one.VI .完形填空1. C解析：本文是在介紹富蘭克林的風箏實驗。此處意為“為了重復富蘭克林當年的實驗”。2. B解析：做風箏需要一塊手帕，要求是絲質的。made of silk此處作定語，修飾 handkerchief。3. B解析：該實驗中，手帕是絲質的，絲質手帕不光是輕，而且還結實，strong與后文的withstand （經受）相呼應。4. A解析：根據(jù)常識，做風箏的材料要求越輕越牢就越好，用于做風箏骨架的木頭自然要輕。5. C解析：考查前后照應。在前文所準備的材料中，只有手帕有四個角，因此應該是handkerchief。6. D解析：本題考查動詞和介詞的搭配。attach sth to sth將附著在上。7. A解析：此處one指代前面出現(xiàn)的string ,作string的同位語，后面只能用that引導定語從句。8. A解析：結合語境，下文