【KS5U解析】北京市牛欄山一中2019-2020學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷 Word版含解析

1、牛欄山一中20192020學年度高一第一學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）a閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。i have a younger brother _1_ is working abroad now. i love him very much. however, when i was a kid, i tried everything to get rid of him. i tried to sell him to th

2、e neighbours. i tried to leave him with another family at the supermarket. i even placed him in a box and _2_ (mail) him to alaska! he was so noisy that he was heard by others that they sent him back.as time went by, i appreciated that i had a younger brother.i missed him when he was at college. i m

3、issed him even more when he got a job away from home. now i can only wish he would mail _3_ (he) to beijing so we could hang out.【答案】1. who/that 2. mailed 3. himself【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和弟弟的故事?！?題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：我有一個現在正在國外工作的小弟弟。這是定語從句，先行詞是brother（弟弟），從句中缺少主語，所以要用關系代詞引導該定語從句，who和that都可以在定語從句中做主語，指代人，故填

4、who/that。【2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我甚至把他放在一個盒子里，把他郵寄去阿拉斯加！此處mailed和動詞placed是由and連接的兩個并列謂語動詞，全句說的是過去的事情，所以都要用一般過去時態(tài)。故填mailed?！?題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：現在我只希望他能把他自己寄到北京，這樣我們就可以出去玩了。在英語中，當主語和賓語是同一個人或物的時候，賓語要用反身代詞，此句主語是he，根據句意和結構可知，要用反身代詞himself作賓語，故填himself。b閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。than

5、ks to the persistence(堅持) of many people, the art of crosstalk(相聲) _4_ has experienced ups and downs in the past 100 years is developing very well. guo degang was one of the performers. he started studying xiangsheng at the age of seven and left his hometown _5_ (open) his first club in beijing in 1

6、995.through his efforts, he gained movie-star-like fame and his students also drew a lot of attention. in the past it was performed mainly in teahouses but now it _6_ (broadcast）widely on tv and radio stations.【答案】4. which/that 5. to open 6. is broadcast/broadcasted【解析】本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了相聲的發(fā)展以及相聲演員郭德綱?！?/p>

7、4題詳解】考查定語從句。根據語境在過去100年間經歷了起伏的相聲現在正平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。此處是修飾crosstalk，作定語，從句缺主語，根據先行詞crosstalk可知用which或that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：郭德綱7歲開始學習相聲，1995年為了開辦第一個俱樂部離開了家鄉(xiāng)。此處表示目的，所以用不定式to open?！?題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：現在相聲在電視和電臺被廣泛廣播。相聲與廣播是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，再根據now，可知用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，所以是is broadcast或is broadcasted。c閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適

8、當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。it was a sunny afternoon, and the sunshine filled the campus. my fellow students and i rushed into the playground as soon as the bell rang. all the sellers were sitting at the tables which _7_ (fill) with second-hand books, stationery(文具) and even handcrafted goods.walk

9、ing back and forth past the stalls(攤位), i _8_ (sudden) understood the value of flea _9_ (market) and the reason why they remained popular. for one thing, it is a platform for selling and buying. people can sell things that they dont need or buy things for a low price. for another, it also _10_ (offe

10、r) a channel of communication and it is a great way to meet people.【答案】7. were filled 8. suddenly 9. markets 10. offers【解析】本文為記敘文。作者記敘了校園里舉辦的一次跳蚤市場，買賣二手書、文具和手工作品等的活動?！?題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，所填空處所在的從句為定語從句，該空為謂語動詞，根據先行詞the tables與所給詞fill之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，根據語境可知用一般過去時，故填were filled?！?題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：在貨攤前走來走

11、去，我突然明白了跳蚤市場的價值和它們一直受歡迎的原因。根據句意可知，此處修飾動詞understood，因此用副詞，故填suddenly?！?題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在貨攤前走來走去，我突然明白了跳蚤市場的價值和它們一直受歡迎的原因。根據句意可知，此處應用名詞，flea markets意指“跳蚤市場”，根據其后的代詞they可知，這里用復數形式，故填markets?！?0題詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：另一方面，它也提供了一個溝通的渠道，是與人結交的好方法。根據上下文可知，此句用一般現在時態(tài)，再根據其前主語it可知，這里用單數形式，故填offers。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共

12、20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。taking chancesmy mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school， hoping to _11_ my endless quest for answers to everythingever since i was very young ， _12_of making mistakes ， i've asked countless times，"

13、;what should i do？" i don't remember clearly when i_13_ only to do things the "right" way，and made "doing it the right way" my mottohowever， sometime during my high school years， i _14_ maybe it was when i decided to try for the lead in "beauty and the beast" n

14、ever mind that i would have to memorize _15_and rehearse movements ， i would take the chance that i might _16_ on the day of tryouts， my heart was pounding；my hands were _17_badly when i got up to singbut when i opened my mouth ， the sound was loud and _18_ i reached for the high notes that sometime

15、s were _19_ my reach i was trying to do my best even though i might fail_20_ i didn't!the audition （試鏡） was definitely an _21_part of the process i realized that if i wanted to live life to the fullest， i had to take_22_now ， i do take these chances ， with baby steps ， every day ； voicing my opi

16、nions in class discussions or debates，_23_ for a high note in church choir， riding my horse over a three foot jumpthree years ago， i broke my back when i fell from my horsethe _24_meant i couldn't try out for basketball， which i loved and， the day i _25_ out for track was the first day my doctor

17、 allowed me to do any physical activity at all the coach didn't take me， so i started running with my mom no stop watches no cheering crowds i didn't _26_the track team， but i didn't fail， eitheri have finally learned to _27_myself ， like taking a tough science course and i have come to

18、realize that even though my parents， friends and teachers don't always have the_28_ to "what should i do？"， they will be there to _29_me when i try"life is learning to deal with plan b，" my mother _30_ in her speech but i now know that the plan a's i make for my life will

19、 become easier and easier with every chance i take11. a. seekb. satisfyc. excited. tolerate12. a. afraidb. awarec. certaind. free13. a. affordedb. agreedc. promisedd. decided14. a. survivedb. learnedc. changedd. quitted15. a. linesb. textsc. lessonsd. roles16. a. stayb. leavec. faild. join17. a. hur

20、tingb. shakingc. sufferingd. struggling18. a. powerfulb. gentlec. innocentd. distant19. a. againstb. withinc. outsided. beyond20. a. otherwiseb. thusc. butd. therefore21. a. ordinaryb. independentc. additionald. important22. a. chancesb. turnsc. measuresd. sides23. a. lookingb. waitingc. hopingd. re

21、aching24. a. eventb. injuryc. diseased. experience25. a. workedb. triedc. lookedd. held26. a. visitb. admirec. maked. take27. a. helpb. enjoyc. pushd. save28. a. answerb. approachc. responsed. access29. a. teachb. watchc. trustd. support30. a. plannedb. statedc. expectedd. discussed【答案】11. b 12. a 1

22、3. d 14. c 15. a 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. d 20. c 21. d 22. a 23. d 24. b 25. b 26. c 27. c 28. a 29. d 30. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者以前害怕犯錯，決定只以“正確”的方式做事并且把“正確地去做”當成自己的座右銘。但是在他參加了一次試鏡之后，他明白自己要抓住機會，要去冒險。于是他嘗試了很多東西，學會了去推動自己。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親最近給我讀了她在當地一所高中所做的演講，希望能滿足我對所有問題的無休止的追求。a seek 尋求；b satisfy 使?jié)M意；c exci

23、te 使興奮；d tolerate 容忍。根據語境，可知媽媽給我讀這個演講就是為了滿足我，故選b項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很小的時候，就怕犯錯誤，我問了無數次，“我該怎么辦？”a afraid 害怕的；b aware明白的；c certain確定的；d free 免費的，自由的。根據下文i've asked countless times，"what should i do？"可知我經常問自己"我該怎么辦？"可見作者是害怕犯錯誤，所以答案選 a【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記不清楚我是什么時候決定只以“正確”方式做事

24、并且把“正確地去做”當成我的座右銘。a. afforded擔負的起b agreed同意c promised承諾d decided決定。作者記不清楚自己是什么時候決定只以“正確”的方式做事，故選d項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我高中的時候某些時候，我改變了。a survived 幸存下來；b learned學習；c changed 改變；d quitted停止。根據后文now ,i do take these chances，with baby steps可見作者在高中的時候決定抓住機會，不再害怕犯錯，是有改變，故選c?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不在乎我必須要背臺

25、詞和排練動作，我會抓住這個可能失敗的機會 。a lines臺詞；b texts 課文；c lessons教訓；d roles角色。根據前文when i decided to try for the lead in "beauty and the beast"可知作者決定嘗試在美麗與野獸中扮演主角，所以要背臺詞，故選 a。16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不在乎我必須要背臺詞和排練動作，我會抓住這個可能失敗的機會 。a stay 停留；b leave離開；c fail 失?。籨 join參加，加入。根據后文i was trying to do my best even th

26、ough i might fail可知作者覺得這個機會有可能會失敗故選 c?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在試演的那一天，我的心怦怦跳；當我唱歌時我的手抖動地厲害。a hurting 受傷；b shaking 顫抖；c suffering遭受傷害；d struggling 斗爭根據y heart was pounding可知作者心跳加快，他應該是很緊張的， 所以手是抖動的，故選 b。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是起身唱歌時，（我的）聲音是洪亮又有力量的。a powerful 有力量的；b gentle 溫柔的；c innocent 清白的；d distant 遙遠的?？崭?/p>

27、處和and前的 loud （響亮的）相對應，聲音應該是有力量的，所以選a。【19題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我達到了有時我無法達到的高音調。a against 反對，靠著；b within 在之內；c outside 在之外；d beyond根據前文but when i opened my mouth ， the sound was loud可知作者雖然很緊張，但聲音很洪亮并有力量，結合這個情況，作者應該是平時達不到的高音這時達到了。beyond one's reach 是固定短語"夠不著"符合語境，所以選 d?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我可能失

28、敗，但我盡力去做但是我沒有失 敗！a otherwise 否則；b thus 因此；c but 但是；d therefore 因此。根據前文i was trying to do my best even though i might fail可知作者覺得自己有可能會失敗。根據i didn't!可知作者沒有失敗。前后為轉折關系，故 c。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：試鏡絕對是該過程的重要部分。a. ordinary普通的；b. independent獨立的；c. additional附加的； d. important重要的。根據后文i realized that if i wa

29、nted to live life to the fullest， i had to take_12_可知作者通過這次試鏡明白自己如果想過最充實的生活就要抓住機會，可見這次試鏡的經歷對于作者的成長是很重要的，故選d項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，如果我想過最充實的生活，我必須抓住機會。a chances 機會；b turns扭轉，轉折點；c measures 措施；d sides方面，側面根據后文now ， i do take these chances ，可知作者現在確實抓住了這些機會，說明他之前認為自己必須抓住機會，必須去冒險。故選a項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。

30、句意：在課堂討論或辯論中表達我的觀點，在教堂合唱團中揚聲高歌，騎馬跳三英尺。a look 尋找；b wait 等待；c hope希望；d reach達到。根據voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates和riding my horse over a three foot jump可知作者在日常生活中盡最大努力做好，那么在合唱中也會嘗試“達到”高音。與前文i reached for the high notes相呼應，原詞復現。故選d項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次受傷意味著我不能嘗試我愛的籃球了。a event事件；b i

31、njury 傷害，受傷；c disease 疾??；d experience 經驗根據前文i broke my back when i fell from my horse可知我從馬上摔下來傷了背部，所以這里是指我的受傷導致我不能打籃球，故選 b項。【25題詳解】考查詞組搭配。句意：我進行田徑隊選拔的那一天是我醫(yī)生允許我做任何體育鍛煉的那一天。a. work 工作； b try 嘗試； c look 看； d hold 拿住， 握住。 work out 計算出；try out for 角逐；參與的選拔；look out 小心；hold out 拿出。根據后文the coach didn'

32、t take me， so i started running with my mom 可知教練沒有要我，但是我還是跑了，這說明一開始我是想進田徑隊的，參與了選拔。故選b項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有進入田徑隊，但是我也沒有失敗。a visit 參觀；b admire 崇拜；c make 成為；使得；d take從事。 根據語境可知我沒有進入田徑隊。故選c項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終學會了推動自己。a help 幫助；b enjoy 喜歡；c push 推動；d save 挽救。根據后文like taking a tough science course可

33、知作者讓自己上很難科學課，這是對自己的一種逼迫推動，故選c項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且我已經意識到，即使我的父母，朋友和老師并不總是有“我該怎么辦？”這個問題的答案。a answer 答案；b approach 方法；c response 回應，回答；d access 入口根據第二段句子"what should i do？" 可見這里應該是給出的答案，故選a項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我嘗試的時候他們會在那里支持我。a teach 教育；b watch 觀察；c trust 信任；d support 支持。根據even though可知前后

34、文為轉折關系，前文指出我的父母，朋友和老師并不總是能夠回答“我該怎么辦？”，這里應該表達的是在我嘗試的時候他們會支持我。故選d項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽在講話中說到：“生活就是學會應對b計劃?！盿 planned 計劃，打算；b stated 陳述；c expected希望；d discussed 討論。引號中是媽媽演講中陳述的內容，故選b項。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ai've loved my mother's

35、desk since i was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. mother sat writing letters. standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, i decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.years later, during her final illness, mother kept differen

36、t things for my sister and brother. "but the desk," she said again, "is for elizabeth."i never saw her angry, never saw her cry. i knew she loved me; she showed in action. but as a young girl. i wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.they never happened.

37、and a gulf opened between us. i was "too emotional (易動感情的)". but she lived "on the surface (表面)".as years passed and i had my own family. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that

38、 she did forgive me.my hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace - it seemed that nothing happened. i couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. i only knew that i had written it, and i could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.but the pre

39、sent of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. it was my letter."in any way you choose, moth

40、er, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."31. the passage shows that_.a. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterb. mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsc. mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsd. mother wrote to her daughter in

41、careless words32. the underlined word "gulf" in the passage means_.a. deep understanding between the old and the youngb. different ideas between mother and daughterc. free talks between mother and daughterd. part of the sea going far in land33. what did mother do with her daughter's le

42、tter asking for forgiveness?a. she had never received the letter.b. for years, she often talked about the letter.c. she didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.d. she read the letter again and again till she died.34. what's best title of the passage?a. my letter to motherb. mother

43、 and childrenc. my mother's deskd. talks between mother and me【答案】31. a 32. b 33. d 34. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和媽媽之間“行勝于言”的故事。本文以“母親的寫字臺”為線索回憶母親生前與自己的點點滴滴。托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三四段but as a young girl. i wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. they never happened

44、. and a gulf opened between us. i was “too emotional”. but she lived “on the surface”以及倒數第二段的i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. it was my letter.可知，作為一個小女孩，我需要的是母女之間心與心之間的交流。我們之間的想法不同，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面

45、上。母親去世后，我仔細地清理寫字臺時，發(fā)現里面有我給她寫的信，折疊再折疊好多次。因此，我們判斷出母親表面上很冷漠，但母親對女兒的愛是深藏在母親內心深處的。故選a項?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第四段i was “too emotional”. but she lived “on the surface”.可知，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面上。所以猜測gulf指的是母女之間的想法不同。故選b項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段的i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father a

46、nd a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. it was my letter.可知，母親去世后，我仔細地清理桌子時，發(fā)現里面有我給她寫的信，折疊再折疊好多次。所以判斷出母親在去世之前，一遍又一遍地讀著女兒寫給自己的請求原諒的信。故選d項。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的開頭ive loved my mothers desk.(我一直喜歡母親的寫字臺)以及文章倒數第二段的but the present of her desk told me, that she was pleased that writing was my c

47、hosen work.(但她的寫字臺告訴我她很高興寫作是我選擇的工作。)可知作者托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情。通讀全文可知，本文以“母親的寫字臺”為線索回憶母親生前的點點滴滴。故c選項“母親的寫字臺”是短文最好的標題。故選c項。bkites have been around for a long time. the chinese invented kites over 2000 years ago. a determined man named mo zi had an idea as he watched hawks(鷹) fly. he spent three years mak

48、ing a wooden hawk “kite”. it broke after one flight! mo zi and his chinese friends did not give up. soon they perfected the art of creating kites.kites became part of many chinese festivals. pictures of kites were also on vases and in paintings. but kites were meant to fly in places other than china

49、! marco polo visited china in the 13th century and brought kites back to europe with him. europeans loved them, and the art of kiting “took off”!many kites have stories behind them. one chinese novel, called journey to the west, was written around 1400 ad. in the story, a priest(僧侶) traveled with th

50、ree students. one student was a monkey. the second student was a man with pig ears. the third student was a former river monster. these characters often appear on chinese kites. another splendid(壯觀的) chinese kite is the dragon kite. a dragon kite is made of many round discs strung together. often th

51、e dragon is bright red, with fat horns and white teeth. the dragon is the king of beasts in chinese myths. it represents goodness, even though it looks scary. two kinds of kites have pictures of birds on them. one kite is called the phoenix(鳳凰) bird kite. the phoenix bird symbolizes peace. another k

52、ite shows the redheaded crane(鶴).the crane represents happiness, good fortune, and a long life.kites come in all shapes and sizes. flat or bowed kites have a simple shape, such as a diamond or a rectangle(長方形). delta(三角形) kites are triangular. rokkaku kites are six-sided and often bear a striking im

53、age. sometimes these kites “fight” each other until one kite drops from the sky. the other kite then wins the “battle”.35. who introduced chinese kites to europe?a. a foreigner from europe.b. three students in journey to the west.c. the priest in journey to the west.d. a chinese artist.36. which of

54、the following statements is true?a. the novel journey to the west mainly talks about the art of kiting.b. the characters in the novel journey to the west are often painted on kites.c. the dragon kite represents happiness, good fortune and a long life.d. a phoenix bird is a main character in the nove

55、l journey to the west.37. which statement expresses an opinion rather than a fact?a. kites became part of many chinese festivals.b. there are many different kinds of kites.c. the dragon kite is the most splendid chinese kite.d. kites were invented 2000 years ago.【答案】35. a 36. b 37. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了

56、風箏的起源、發(fā)展以及種類等相關情況?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“marco polo visited china in the 13th century and brought kites back to europe with him.”可知，馬可波羅在13世紀訪問了中國，并把風箏帶回了歐洲，也就是說一個來自歐洲的外國人把中國的風箏帶到了歐洲，故a項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“one chinese novel, called journey to the west, was written around 1400 ad. in the story, a p

57、riest(僧侶) traveled with three students. one student was a monkey. the second student was a man with pig ears. the third student was a former river monster. these characters often appear on chinese kites.（一部名為西游記的中國小說大約寫于公元1400年。在這個故事中，一個和尚和三個徒弟一起旅行。其中一個徒弟是一只猴子。第二個徒弟是一個長著豬耳朵的人。第三個徒弟以前是河里的怪物。這些角色經常出現在

58、中國的風箏上。）”可知，西游記中師徒四人的形象經常被畫在風箏上，故b項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“the chinese invented kites over 2000 years ago.”（中國人在2000多年前發(fā)明了風箏）、第二段中的“kites became part of many chinese festivals.”（風箏成為中國許多節(jié)日的一部分）、第三段內容（風箏有西游記風箏、龍風箏、鳳凰風箏和天鵝風箏等）及第四段中的“kites come in all shapes and sizes.”（風箏有各種形狀和大小）可知abd三項都是事實，而c項（龍風箏是最好的風箏）則是作者的觀點，故c項正確。csport is not only physically