2020年高考英語(yǔ)(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)必修6：課時(shí)提能練36

1、1/7課時(shí)提能練（三十六）I閱讀理解A（2019 石家莊檢測(cè)）Flat Holm is a picturesque Iandmass located in Britains BristolChannel. The area s low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled by using old-fashioned solar pan els（太 陽(yáng)能電池板）and diesel gen erator（柴 油發(fā)電機(jī)）.The beautifulisland is now, however, becoming increasingly popul

2、ar with tourists wishing to explorethe rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the island s growing energy needs withoutdamaging its environment has been a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylorsays, “Its really important that we have a rea

3、lly high functioning system. From anenvironmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that wecan have as small an ecological ftoporint as possible. ”Fortunately, UK-based startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The companysRapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexi

4、ble solar panels that can be unrolled like acarpet from a trailer（拖車(chē)）within two minutes and instantly put to work. According to thecompany, a small panel can provide 11kW of power.The technology is the brainchild of Renovagen s Managing Director John Hingley,who came up with the idea after seeing so

5、mething used as a backup battery for mobiledevices about five years ago. In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels arealso more cost-effective to transport. Hingley says, “Compared with traditional rigidpanels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container. ”The solar pan

6、el“ca，rpelatsid ”on the island in early October, are being usedtoprovide electricity to its pub and lighthouse. In addition to providing power to remoteislands like Flat Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areasaffected by natural disasters. A good example is Puerto Rico,

7、 where most people havebeen without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了 Re novagen 公司發(fā)明的快速太陽(yáng)能光伏系統(tǒng)，這種系統(tǒng)不僅給 Flat Holm 帶來(lái)了能源，還有利于保護(hù)它的環(huán)2/7土音境。1What leads to Flat Holm s increasing energy needs?A. Its growing number of tourists.B. Its remote location.C. The d

8、amage to its environment.D. The power system failure.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，F(xiàn)lat Holm 吸引了越來(lái)越多的游客，再結(jié)合第二段中的 “Though this is welcome news ，meeting the island sgrowing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge ”可知，游客的增多導(dǎo)致了 Flat Holm 日益增長(zhǎng)的能源需求。 2Where does the difficulty lie to incr

9、ease energy supply to Flat Holm?A. Reusing diesel generators.B. Protecting its environment.C. Abandoning old solar panels.D. Reducing the transport cost.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “without damaging its environment has been achallenge.From an environmental point of view ，we want to reduce the use of dieselgener

10、ators so that we can have as small an ecological footptrint as possible ”可知，要增加 Flat Holm 的能源供應(yīng)，困難在于保護(hù)環(huán)境。 3How do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?A. They cost less.B. They are smaller.C. They are portable.D. They are hard to operate.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “The company s Rapid Roll Solar PVsys

11、tem consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer（拖車(chē)）within two minutes and instantly put to work ”及第四段中的 In addition to being easyto unfold”Compared with traditional rigid panels ，we can3/7fit up to 10 times the power in this size con ta in er ”可知，新的太陽(yáng)能電池板的不同之處

12、在于它們是便攜的。4. What gave Hin gley in spirati on of the Rapid Roll tech no logy?A. A n atural disaster.B. A similar inven ti on.C. His life on the island.D. Traditi onal rigid pan els.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的 The technology is the brainchild of RenovagensManaging Director John Hingley , who came up with the idea

13、 after see ing somethi ngused as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago可知，讓 John Hingley獲得快速太陽(yáng)能光伏系統(tǒng)的靈感的是一個(gè)類(lèi)似 的發(fā)明。B（2019 蘭州實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試）Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the Wes, oncenegatively recognized as the“swtigdest junkyard , is”et to become cleaner as30,000 porters 搬運(yùn)工）have bee

14、n mobilized（動(dòng)員）for waste collecti on and disposalfrom the moun tains souther n side.The clea n-up drive was laun ched rece ntly n earLukla Airport , the worlds most dangerous airport yet a vital gateway to the worldshighest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest which is the pride of the world, cle

15、an.Thiscampaig n aims to tran sport 100 tons of non bur nable garbage from the Everest regionto Kathmandu in 2018, ” Ang Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha PollutionControl Committee（SPCC） said.The SPCC , an environmental conservation organization , has made it man datory（強(qiáng)制的）since 2013 that e

16、very climber should carry dow n 8 kilograms of trash, but fortrekkers there is no such regulation.Due to this more than 100 tons of waste getscollected in the region annually.Accord ing to Nepalese gover nment statistics nearly 50,000 domestic and foreig n4/7trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annu

17、ally , while more than 400 mountaineersattempt to scale the peak.The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles andcans， oxygen bottles， torn tents and sleeping bags， food bins， and discardedmountaineering and trekking equipment.The trash was collected by local groups in morethan a dozen vil

18、lages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks 麻布大袋）by porters and yak- hybrid animals known as zopkyos.The cleanup coveredsettlementsfrom up to 5,000 meters near the base camp，to Lukla Airport located at analtitude of 2,845 meters.On the first day of the campaign， several tons of

19、waste was sent off to Kathmandufrom Lukla on planes belonging to Tara Airlines，one of the leading private airlines inNepal.The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from theregion in 2018，as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goalsagainst clima

20、te change.The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said.“We hope thatthis campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine（處于原始狀態(tài)的）,naturaland unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere，making thetrekking industry here more sustainable”.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。 文章主要報(bào)道了尼泊爾發(fā)起的垃

21、圾清 理活動(dòng)。5What s the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic situation of Mount Everest.BThe introduction of the clean-up campaign.CThe unique way to prevent environment pollution.DThe description of the most dangerous airport in the world.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“is set to become cleaner as30,000 porters.for

22、waste collection.The clean -up drive was launched recently. ” 等細(xì)節(jié)可知，最近發(fā)起的這次清理活動(dòng)動(dòng)員了 30 000 名搬運(yùn)工，本段是對(duì)此活 動(dòng)的基本介紹。 5/76What does the underlined word“this ”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies. BThe clean-upcampaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.C The demand for

23、the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.D The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.C 代詞指代題。 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知， 此處 this 指代畫(huà)線詞所在句前一句的內(nèi)容， 即 SPCC 從 2013 年設(shè)立的強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定。 故答案為 Co 7 How does theauthor indicate that the cleanu-p campaign is very tough? ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy

24、 giving some examples.DBy analyzing some cases.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的to tran sport 100 to ns of non burnablegarbage”should carry down 8 kilograms of trash”more than 100 tons of waste getscollected in the region annually”set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of wastefrom the region in 2018”可知，文章主要以列

25、數(shù)字的方式來(lái)暗示這次活動(dòng)的 艱難性。 8What s Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the cleanu-p campaign?ADoubtful.BCurious.CEnthusiastic.DUnfavorable.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Umesh Chandra Rai 所說(shuō)的 “We hopethat this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine（ 處于原始狀 態(tài)的 ），natural and unspoiled environment so that m

26、ore trekkers will come from everywhere ，making the trekking industry here more sustainable ”可知， Umesh Chandra Rai 對(duì)這次活動(dòng)是充滿熱情的。故答案為 C。 n短文改錯(cuò)（2019 石家莊檢測(cè)）Dear Mom，6/7I m now in the United States，a country so differently from China.Everything is freshbut interesting！I have made some friends there and th

27、ey are very kind.St，illyou7/7know how much I miss you and your cook in g.The mere thought of the dishes youprepare makes my mouth to water.My friends had some stra nge ways of describ ing theirhun gry.For in sta nce,“l(fā) can eat a horse ” Its a little con fused, hmm? rm also sendingyou a few record of

28、 our daily conversations from that you can hear real America n English .It may be useful to you as En glish teacher.【答案】Dear Mom,you know how much I miss you and your cook in g.The mere thought of the dishes youhadprepare makes my mouth 奴 water.My friendssome strange ways of youcan hear real America n En glish .It may be useful to you asAEn glish teacher.anm.書(shū)面表達(dá)（2019 南昌質(zhì)檢）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Tom 想在他的學(xué)校以“Chinesepoetry 為主題舉辦一系列活動(dòng)，他寫(xiě)信向你求助，請(qǐng)給他回信，提供至少兩條建 議。注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縭 m now in the United States a country sodiffere ntlydiffere ntfrom China.Ev