仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit7語言知識點歸納及單元測試題

1、仁愛版英語八年級下冊unit 7 語言學(xué)問點歸納及單元測試題unit 7food festivaltopic 1.we are preparing for a food festival.一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.success形容詞 successful2.invitation 動詞 invite3.tooth 復(fù)數(shù) teeth 4.friendly 比較級 more friendly5.russia形容詞 russian6.africa 形容詞 african7.india 形容詞 indian8.sandwich復(fù)數(shù) sandwiches9.supply復(fù)數(shù) supplies10

2、.post名詞 poster（二）重點詞組：1. hear of 聽說2. make money 掙錢3. be pleased to do 很興奮做某事4. think about摸索，思索5. think over認(rèn)真考慮6. make a poster 做海報7. organize a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)8. turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于9. chat with sb. 和某人交談 /談天10. what s more 而且11. never mind 沒關(guān)系12. work hard at 在方面努力學(xué)習(xí)二、重點句型：1.do you know

3、about daniel igali .你知道丹尼爾·艾格雷嗎？know about“明白”，know a lot about“對某事明白很深” ，know a little about“對某事或某人明白一些” ，而 know 是“知道”，“熟悉”之意，如：i know her. 我熟悉她； i know about her.我明白她；二者意思不同；2.i have heard of him.我從未聽說過他；hear of sb./sth“聽說過某人或某事” hear + that 從句“聽說，得知”hear from sb.“收到某人的來信” hear“聽見”listen“留意聽”

4、3. ill think over how we should organize the food festival. 我將認(rèn)真考慮我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣組織這次美食節(jié)活動；think over “認(rèn)真考慮” think of/about “考慮，摸索” think of仍有“想起”之意4. lets try our best to make it successful.讓我們盡力勝利舉辦這次美食節(jié)活動；try one s best=do ones best 盡力，努力make sb./sth. successful 使獲得勝利5. whats more, i m sure that selling r

5、ice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.而且，我信任出售米飯和餃子會賺很多錢；what s more 口語 而且，更有甚者she is a beautiful girl .what s more ,she is friendly to us.她是一個美麗的女孩，而且對人也友好selling rice and dumpling dishes 是 v-ing 分詞短語做主語；6. it s a pleasure.用于感謝的答語仍有：that s ok./that s all right./you re welcome./my pleasure

6、. 7.may i invite you to our food festival.invite sb. to some place 邀請某人去某處invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做謀事如：may i invite you to go shopping with me.我能邀請你一起去購物嗎？8. extension six zero zero six, please. 請接分機號6006；相當(dāng)于 can i have extension six zero zero six ,please .或 please dial extension six zero zero six

7、.9. keep trying. 連續(xù)努力吧；keepondoing sth. 連續(xù) /重復(fù)做某事keep sb./sth.doing sth. 讓某人連續(xù)做某事；讓某事連續(xù)進行如：he kept writing all the night. 他整晚在寫作；i ll try not to keep you waiting. 我會盡量不讓你久等；10. it has very few school supplies.學(xué)校設(shè)施簡單；句中 supplies 是作名詞用；如：very few school supplies, 這里 supplies 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“學(xué)校設(shè)施簡單” ， supply

8、作為動詞用，意為“供應(yīng)” 、“供應(yīng)”；如：the school supplies books for/to the children.=the school supplies the children with books.-學(xué)校供應(yīng)孩子們書籍；即：supply sth.to/for sb. 或 supply sb. with sth.11. our students willsell many delicious international foods in order to raise money fora village school in nigeria.為了給尼日利亞一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)?；I錢

9、，我們同學(xué)將出售很多美味的國際食品；in order to意為“為了” ，它引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語；否定結(jié)構(gòu)用 in order not to ,比 so as to正式，也可以用so that 代替；如：-hell try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.= hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates.他將盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)為了能趕上他的同學(xué)；raise money 集資，

10、籌款三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：1. 賓語從句賓語從句在句中起賓語的作用；它可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞、 不定式、 分詞、動名詞以及某些形容詞的賓語，賓語從句可以由連詞that, whether, if,代詞 who, whose, what, which 和副詞 when, where, how, why 等引導(dǎo)；現(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；下面就舉例說明：i think he will be all right in a few days.我想他幾天就會好了；i m afraid thatyou are wrong.唯恐你錯了；i dont thinkthatyou are right

11、.我認(rèn)為你不對；i hope that you ll be better soon. 我期望你很快康復(fù)；i heard that he joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了；i m glad that you are ready to help others. 我很興奮你愿意幫忙別人；學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)留意幾點：1.引導(dǎo)詞2.時態(tài)（時態(tài)一樣）3. 語序（陳述）2. 征求對方看法或提建議的句型； 提建議、征詢對方看法的四種表達方式(1) shall i we. 常用在供應(yīng)幫忙，提出建議，要求給以指示和征求看法，常譯為 我（們），好嗎？如： shall i we open the wind

12、ow.我（們）把窗戶打開，好嗎？(2) may i. 常用在征求對方看法的句子中，常譯為“我可以嗎？”如： may i invite you to organize the food festival with me .我可以邀請你和我一起組織這次美食節(jié) 嗎？(3) willyou. 常用于懇求對方完成某一動作，同時征求對方看法，常譯為“請你好嗎？”如：will you please call me this evening.請你今晚打電話給我好嗎？(4) would you like to.would like to do sth.想要做某事；如：would you like to eat

13、another mooncake. 你想再來一塊月餅嗎？ 四、日常交際用語：談?wù)撋缃换顒又杏嘘P(guān)常見的日常交際用語shall we have a food festival to make money for his school . may i invite you to our food festival .i d love to, but i m afraid i have no time.will you please tell me something about. what s up .thank you for inviting me to your food festival.t

14、opic2cooking is fun一重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.cook 名詞 cook/cooker2.fine 副詞 finely3.gentle副詞 gently4.noise形容詞 noisy5.noisy 副詞 noisily6.hot（名詞） heat7.polite 反義詞 impolite（二）重點詞組：8.proud 名詞 pride1.be ready to do sb./sth. 愿意 /預(yù)備做某事2.be kind to sb./sth . 對某人 /某物友好3.slicefinely精細(xì)地把切小4. for a few minutes過了一會兒5. fillwi

15、th用裝滿6. drink to somebody為干杯（或祝酒）7. finish doing做完某事8. sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁邊9. at table 吃飯，就餐10.start with以開頭 11.raise glass 舉杯12.take a sip 喝一小口13.around the world=all over the world=in the world世界各地二.重點句型：1. you often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.你常常教我要善待窮人和老人；teach sb. to do

16、 sth.教某人（如何）做某事 be kind to do sth.kind 是形容詞，譯為“善待某人”2. would you like me to help you.你需要我的幫忙嗎？該句表示“客氣的懇求” ，相當(dāng)于 would you like + to do. 或 will you please + do.另外 like sb. to do sth., 這里 like 是動詞，相當(dāng)于want, 譯為“要某人做某事” ；3. it s very kind of you.你真是太好了；該句等同于you are very kind.4. after that, fill bowels 70%

17、80% full with bone soup slowly.之后，漸漸地在碗里加78 分的骨頭湯；fillwith“用裝滿” ,fill用作動詞， 構(gòu)成 be filled with等同于 be full of 譯為“布滿，裝滿”如：fill the glass with water. 往杯子里注滿水（強調(diào)動作） the glass is filled of water.= the glass is full of water. 杯子里裝滿了水（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）5. it s not impolite to smoke during a meal in france.在法國，吃飯時吸煙不是不禮貌的

18、；during 是介詞，后常跟名詞或短語，而while 是連詞，后常跟從句；如：whatdidyou do duringthe summer holiday.在暑假期間你做了什么？這里不能用while 代替；6. what does the dinner start with . 晚餐先吃什么？begin/start with以開頭，如：let s start our class with unit 1.讓我們從第一單元開頭上課；7. never drink too much during a dinner.就餐時千萬別喝太多；too much是用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞，too many 是修飾可數(shù)

19、名詞，而much too 是修飾形容詞和副詞；如： too much water 太多的水， too many trees 太多的樹木， much too tired 太累了8. in parts of india, they use their fingers and bread to pick up the food . 在印度地區(qū)，他們用手指和面包來抓食物；這里 pick up 譯為“抓起，撿起” ，另外仍有“ （用車）接（人或物）之意；如：i ll come to pick you up. 我會開車去接你；三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：1.賓語從句（二）賓語從句的其次種類型由if 或 whether

20、連接詞引導(dǎo)，語序要用陳述句語序，意思是“是否”“是不是”；如：i dont know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.語序必需是陳述句的 do you know if/whether he ll come.i dont know if/whether he ll come. （賓語從句用將來時態(tài)）比較 :if he comes tomorrow, let me know. 條件狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)注： if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，譯為“假如”；引導(dǎo)賓語從句，譯為“是否”，等同于 whether；當(dāng)賓語從句后面有or not 時，一般用whether,不用 if ；2把握并懂

21、得正確應(yīng)用it is+adj. + to do sth. 句型it is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；通常如主語太長， 為防止頭重腳輕，可用it作形式主語，將動詞不定式后置；如：it is necessary to study english hard.it s polite to smoke during a meal in france.四、日常交際用語：有關(guān)就餐前的日常交際用語what s the most popular in your restaurant .what s your favorite chinese dish.

22、would you like me to help you. of course. it s very kind of you.how do you to make it. it sounds difficult.well done.topic3. welcome to our food festival.一、重點詞匯：（一）詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.sell 名詞sale2.buy 反義詞 sell3.else 同義詞 other 4.regular 副詞 regularly5.noisily 比較級 more noisily 6.neatly 最高級 most neatly（二）重點詞組：1.shin

23、e brightly陽光輝煌2.many different delicious food各種不同的可口食物3.on sale 上市，出售4.kind hearted 心地和善5.a table for two一張雙人桌6.have the bill=get/pay the bill結(jié)帳，付帳7.go dutch 各付各的帳 /aa 制8.main course 主食，主菜 9.go well進展順10.sell well賣得很好 11.be worth doing值得做12.send to把寄給13.send for派人去請14.keep a balanced diet 保持日常飲食均衡15

24、.not onlybut also不但而且16.not all并非全部的二、重點句型：1.enjoy yourselves.祝你們玩得高興！enjoy oneself 相當(dāng)于 have a good /nice/great/wonderful time 2.anything else .仍要別的嗎？else 譯為“別的”“其他的”常修飾疑問詞，不定代詞并放在所修飾詞的后面；如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else等； other 也表示“別的”“其他的”，但它修飾名詞；如： some other people 其他的一些人，other

25、 修飾名詞 people,不能用 else 代替； 3.the beijingroast duck smells nice and tastes nice, too. 北京烤鴨聞起來很香嘗起來也 香； 這里 smell 和 taste 都是系動詞， 后面加上形容詞nice 表語， 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“系動詞+adj.”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 這類動詞仍有l(wèi)ook, feel, sound, seem, get, turn, become, grow, make,keep 等；too, also, as well 和 either 都可以表示“也” ，但用法不同：also 較正式，位置通常接近動詞，不用于句

26、末：too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號隔開， as well 也多用于口語， 只用于句末，以上 3 個詞都不用于否定句， 而 either卻用于否定句；如he also plays the piano.他也彈鋼琴； he is a worker, too. 他也是個工人；he plays the guitars as well.他也彈吉他；he was not there ,either.他也不在那里；4.we must remember that we should eat not only our favorite food but also other healthyfoo

27、d.我們必需記住我們不僅要吃我們寵愛吃的食物，而且仍要吃其他有益健康的食物not onlybut also不但而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于“對稱”的句型，要求only 和 also盡量用同樣的詞語，如：she not only reads english ,but also speaks french. 她不僅能看懂英語，而且仍能說法語；5.the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我們的飲食越有規(guī)律，我們身體就越健康； the+比較級， the+比較級表越就越；如：the more trees we plant, the more beautifu

28、l our city is.我們種越多的樹，我們的城市就越美麗；6.not all students have a regular breakfast.并非全部的同學(xué)早餐飲食有規(guī)律；not all 譯成“并非全部的” ，是部分否定；如：not all students like swimming.并不是全部的同學(xué)寵愛游泳；三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：1.賓語從句第三種類是由what, which, whose , whom,who, where, when, why, how等引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)留意語序變化（賓語從句是陳述語序）這類賓語從句是由特別問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的，要用 wh特別疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，意義即為疑問詞本身的含義；

29、如： tell me what you want. 告知我你想要什么？can you hear what i said. 你能聽見我說了什么嗎？you may ask him when he come.你可以問他什么時候來；do you know who will come at the meeting. 你知道誰要來參與會議嗎？tell me how she looked after her operation.告知我她術(shù)后復(fù)原的怎么樣；留意： 1賓語從句的語序必需是陳述語序，特別要留意whether, if 和 wh疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的語序，即依據(jù)主語，謂語的次序；如：do you kn

30、ow why winter is colder than summer. 你知道為什么冬季比夏季冷嗎？idon t know who all those people are.我不知道那些人是誰；2 賓語從句要考慮“時態(tài)一樣”即當(dāng)主句是過去時，從句也要用過去的某一時態(tài)；如： he asked me which my favorite chinese dish was. 他問我最寵愛的中國菜是那一樣；did you know who they were. 你知道他們是誰嗎？3 如賓語從句跟在動詞think, believe, suppose, except 等后面，表示“要” ，“認(rèn)為”，句子的

31、否定在主句上，稱“否定前移”；如：i don't think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是不對的；you don't think he is right, do you.你認(rèn)為他是不對的，是嗎？2.副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)章副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)章；如下表：單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)章例詞一般在詞尾加er 或est fast faster fastest以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加r 或 stlate later latest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，改 y 為 i, 在加 er 或est early earlier earliest多音節(jié)詞和部分構(gòu)成規(guī)章在詞

32、前加 more 或 mostslowlycarefully雙音節(jié)詞例詞more slowly most slowlymore carefully most carefully少數(shù)不規(guī)章副詞的比較級和最高級的變化形式如下表：原級wellbadlylittlemuchfar比較級betterworselessmorefarther/further最高級bestworstleastmostfarthest/furthest2 副詞比較等級的用法a. 同級比較：表示兩者在某一方面程度相同時，用“as+副詞原形 +as”的句式；但表示前者不如后者時，用“not soas+副詞原形 +as”的句式；如；t

33、he boys are listening as carefully as the girls. 男生們跟女生們在一樣認(rèn)真地聽；he didn t dance soas well as jim. 他跳舞沒有吉姆跳得好b.比較級：表示一方程度比另一方更高時，用“副詞比較級 +than”的句式；在這一句式中， 當(dāng) than 前后的動詞相同時， 通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞； 該動詞或助動詞可以省略；副詞比較級前常用 much., a little, still, even 表示“更 ” ，這也可以作為判定比較級的依據(jù)；如：i sing better than she does. 我唱歌比她唱得好；m

34、y brother did much better in his lessons than i. 我哥哥功課學(xué)得比我好多了；c.最高級： 表示三個或三個以上的人或物的比較時，用副詞最高級； 結(jié)構(gòu)為“ the+副詞最高級 + 比較范疇；”其中的 the 常省去，比較范疇常用 of 或 in 短語；如： maria speaks english the best in our class. 在我們班上，瑪麗亞英語講得最好；he studies the hardest of the three boys. 這三個男孩中，他學(xué)習(xí)最用功；四、日常交際用語：有關(guān)就餐時日常交際用語here is the m

35、enu for you. may i take your order.would you like to try./start with. i d like,please.which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or tea. anything else.no, thats all.may i have the bill. let s go dutch.仁愛版八年級英語下冊unit 7單元測試題（考時 100 分鐘總分 100 分）一. 詞匯 .5 分依據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母，完成單詞；1 ladies and g ,welcome to

36、 our party.2 the students work hard. and the results were worth the e . 3 when you have dinner in a restaurant, you will look at a m first.4 most students r that they should eat a regular and good breakfast.5 many different foods are on s , such as fried noodles, meat pies, hot dogs and so on.二用括號內(nèi)所

37、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；5 分1 we know that poor areas have few school supply. 2 please come here, i need askyou some questions.3 keep try. i think it s easy for you to organize such a food festival.4if you want to be healthy, you should eat all kinds of foods regular/ 5 do you think sellnewspapers can make a lot o

38、f money.三 挑選題；（ 20 分）（）1when we are in trouble, we need to others.a turn onb turn toc turn offd turn up（）2. the girl looks, but she doesnt do her homework.a. gentle; carefulb. gently; carefullyc. gentle; carefully（ ）3 you are, mistakes you will make in the exam. a the more careful; the fewerb the mo

39、re careless; the fewer c the more careful; the lessd the more careless; the less（） 4 we can get more about beijing.a some informationsb many informations c informationd much information（）5. the teachers asked usfootball on the road.a. to not playb. to playc. not to play（） 6 you can use a spoon or a

40、fork the curry, if you want to.a to cutb to cookc to eatd to order（）7 its easy for us dumplings, so i want to learn it.a to eatb to buyc to findd to cook（）8. the musicvery nice. i enjoy listening to it again.a. sound b. soundsc. hears（）9it doesnt worth him. he is always late. a wait forb waiting for

41、c to wait ford waits for（）10 i will help daniel build a new school for his hometown.i believe you ll make your dream if you go ahead.a come trueb to come truec comes trued coming true（）11. my mother often teaches me to be kind toand old.a. the poorb. poorc. the poors（）12 i have no time now. can you

42、an e-mail to me later.a sendb takec gived get（） 13-i msorryicantgoshoppingwithyou.ihave togetready forsupper.- i ll go there alone.a never mindb it s a pleasurec my pleasured ok（）14. the meat is too big. lets cut.a. them upb. it upc. up it（）15it takes maria about half an hour english every day.a to

43、readb readc readingd reads（）16 daniel is now university student in china.a ab anc thed/（） 17. - would you like me to help you with the heavy box.- .a.you re welcome b. sorry, i canc. ot f course. it s very kind of you.（） 18. this maths problem is and i can do it .a. easy, easilyb. easy, easyc. easil

44、y, easily（）19 would you like to tell me about your new school.a somethingb anythingc nothingd everything（）20.its a good habit breakfast every day.a. hadb. havec. to have四 情形對話；（ 10 分）依據(jù)漢語提示及首字母提示，完成對話中所缺的單詞；a: do you like 1c .b: no, i don t. but i 2h to coiosketvhening. a: 3w do you have to cook thi

45、s evening.b: because my mother is going out on business. i ll have to cook by myself.a:4w cooks every day in your family.b: my mother does. she can cook 5v 6w . the food she cooks is dilcious. a: can your 7f cook.b: no, he can t. my father doesn t like cooking at all.a: 8w will you cook this evening

46、. b: i ll cook noodles.a: enjoy your 9n . b: 10t .五 完形填空；（ 10 分）an important question about 1 is who pays for the meal. if a friend of yours asks you 2lunch with him, you may say something like this,it ll hav“e to3 be someplace cheap, as ihave very 4 money.” the other person may say,“ ok, i ll meet

47、yo麥u 當(dāng)at勞mcd”on ald s this means that the two 5 go dutch 各自付帳 , that is , each person 6 himself. he may alsosay, “o h, no. i want to take you to lunch at smith osr, “i want you to try the chinesedumplings there. they re great.” this means the person wants to pay for both of you. if you feel friendly

48、 to this person, you can go with him and you 7 pay for the meal. you may just say,“ thank you. that would be very nice.”american customs about who pays for a date 約會 are much the same 8 in other parts of the world. today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually payf for herself9

49、a date.it is an 10 thing to make the question clear at the beginning. 1 a eat out b to eat out c eating out d ate out 2 a to have b to cook c to buyd to sell3 a i afra idb i m afraidc i m hoped i m not afraid4 a fewb manyc a lot ofd little5 a agreeb disagreec keepd agree to 6 a takesb spendsc pays f

50、ord cost7 a can tb meedn tc may notd mustn t8 a forb asc fromd with9 a duringb onc ind at10 a impoliteb sadc healthyd important六 閱讀懂得；（ 30 分）awelcome to china. we ll invite you to eat the real chinese food-dumpings. in china, there s many different kinds of foods. some of them are very popular. the

51、real chinese food is dumplings. now let s talk about them, ok.everyone in china likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. i like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.u

52、sually people makedumplings at home. if you have no timeto make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.spring festival is very importantin china, when it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. if one eats the dumpling

53、with the coin in it, he will belucky in the year.in th e old days, people couldn t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. we eatthem often.to our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings.

54、but they have problems in making dumplings,so they often go to chinese restaurants to eat dumplingsinstead of making them at home.now tell me, do you like dumplings. what kind of dumplings do you like best.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，挑選正確答案；1 in china, the real chinese food is a noodlesb dumplingsc mooncakesd vegetable

55、2 the writer likes dumplings with best.a neatb seafoodc vegetable and porkd vegetables 3 you can buy dumplings from the supermarket when a you have timeb you are tiredc you are busyd you are hungry4 the word“ vinegar” in the sentence means a糖b 醬油c 辣椒d 醋5 which of the sentence is not true according to the passage.a t