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1、 victorian victory003001ZHBZHB1.Which of the following best states the goal of American education? To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2.It is implied in the passage that the subjects every student takes may vary.3.American schools place great emphasis on the learn

2、er's acquisition of the ability to be creative.4.According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT the students from foreign countries.5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other co

3、untries? Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.Spacing in Animals Any observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. “Flight distance" is the terms used

4、 for this interspecies spacing. 1.Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance？ Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2.If an animal's critical distance is penetrated, it will begin to attack.3.According to the passage, social distance refers to

5、psychological distance.4.Which of the following could best replace the word "band" in "We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group" (in Paragraph 3)? strip of land.5.The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows tha

6、t social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.Some Things We Know about Language Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.1.In the second paragraph the author thinks that any human race, whether backward or not, has a languag

7、e.2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have complicated languages.3.The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.4.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Some languages are bett

8、er than other languages.be themselves and to be seen as themselves. In order to work, style must reflect the real self, the character and personality of the individual; anything less appears to be a costume. Lastly, style is one part fashion. It's possible to have lots of clothes and not an ounc

9、e of style. But it's also possible to have very few clothes and lots of style. Yes, fashion is the means through which we express style, but it takes fewer clothes to be stylish than you might imagine. Whatever else it is, style is optimism made visible. Style presumes that you are a person of i

10、nterest, that the world is a place of interest, that life is worth making the effort for. It also shows that you are morally responsible. It shows that you don't buy things at the whim of the marketplace or the urging of marketers. Rather, you focus on what is personally suitable and expressive.

11、 Style exposes people's ambivalence' over good looks. It always demonstrates that appearances do count. Deep down we suspect this, since we ourselves make judgments about others from how they look. No one should be penalized for not having style, of course, but those who have it are distinct

12、ive and thus more memorable. They create a unique identity for themselves and express it through grooming and a few well- chosen clothes. They announce to the world that they are in command of themselves.【閱讀備用】Eiffel Is an Eyeful Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit th

13、e world comes to scribble 1.Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move? Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2. What seems strange to the author? Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3.

14、Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard? He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19minutes and 4 seconds.4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? Conducting research in various fields.5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for v

15、isitors to make of it what they will? Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.Goal of American Education Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.【閱讀】Ill Be BachComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes

16、 original works of classical music.1.The music composed by David cope is about Classical music2.By developing a computer software，David cope aimed to write an opera3.What did cope realize about a great composers brain? It creates an accurate database4.Who is Emmy? a computer software5.We can infer f

17、rom the passage that Emmy did much more work than a composer.The Family The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. 1. Another good title for this passage would b

18、e What Makes a Family? 2. A nuclear family is defined as a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through pointing out similarities5. The word mobil

19、ity means readiness to moveTales of the Terrible Past It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Yet by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner，storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously. 1. This passage is mos

20、tly about two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means terrible Seeing the World

21、 Centuries Ago If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer orEugene Fodor，it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. 1. This passage is mostly about where three early travel writers went and wrote about2. Ibn Battut

22、ah traveled throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writers were popular because they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is through chronological order5. In this passage attest means to give proof ofThe Romance of ArthurMost cultures have some s

23、ort1. King Arthurs famer was Uther Pendragon.2. The writer seems to feel that the truth aboutArthur is that he existed.3. The information in the second paragraph ismostly presented in order from earliest to latest4. In the last paragraph the word “exhumed” means dug up from the grave5. Another good

24、title for this passage would be Real or Legend?【完形】The Difference between Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories dont yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about wha

25、t they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding，it should also read for a "purpose&quo

26、t;. Of course，people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

27、However，these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc

28、. These are VV1 victorian victory ZHB002see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity. Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated. There are a number of options when it come

29、s to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however，many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be，some children are goin

30、g to protest wildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle

31、 in. All children are different. Some are independent，while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children，it's not the quantity of time you spend with them，it's the quality that matters.Style, Not Fashion Style goes way beyond fashion;

32、it is the distinctive way we put ourselves together. It is a unique blend of spirit and substance-personal identity imposed on, and created through, the world of things. It is a way of capturing something vibrant, making a statement about ourselves in clothes. It is what people really want when they

33、 aspire to be fashionable( if they aren't just adorning themselves in status symbols) . Through clothes, we reinvent ourselves every time we get dressed. Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary. Style is our distinctive pattern of speech, our individual poetry. Fashion is the least of it. Style is

34、, for starters, one part identity: self-awareness and self-knowledge. You can't have style until you have a sense of who you are. And style requires security-feeling at home in your body, physically and mentally. Of course, like all knowledge, self-knowledge must be updated as you grow and evolv

35、e; style takes ongoing self assessment. Style is also one part personality: spirit, verve, attitude, wit, inventiveness. It demands the desire and confidence to express whatever mood one wishes. Such variability is not only necessary but a reflection of a person's unique complexity as a human be

36、ing. People want togoals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant，and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a go

37、al would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac delighted onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his

38、 two-wheeled invention，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a childrens toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame，made in the shape of a horse，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it，you sat

39、 on a small seat，just like a modem bicycle，and pushed hard against the ground with your legsthere were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holdin

40、g races up and down the streets. Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burst of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult，as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the a

41、ir. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long，however，as the combination of no springs，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the origin of the modem bicycle.Working Mothers Carefully conducted researches that have followe

42、d the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a number of mothers who just have to work. There are

43、those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot afford 0042. Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.3.In the third paragraph, by saying“Producers would like the same m

44、eat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there”，Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4. Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph? Origen has joined hands with Embrex in produci

45、ng cell-injecting machines.5. The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.Income Income may be national income and personal income. 1.This passage is mainly about the difference between

46、 national income and personal income.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3.It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax on corporation profits.4.According to thi

47、s passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is the money not earned but received.5.The passage implies that people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.Importance of Services The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world's

48、 first service economy. 1.The first paragraph intends to tell us that services are important.2.Between 1966 and 1986，the United States created about 32.4 million service jobs.3.Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that most of the fast growth in the service sector is i

49、n low-paying jobs.4.The importance of services can be shown by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5.What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now? Their prices.The National Park ServiceAmerica's national parks are like old friends. 5.The

50、example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.Some Things We Know about Language Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.1.In the

51、second paragraph the author thinks that any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have complicated languages.3.The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are just as sophisticated as some

52、well-known languages.4.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Some languages are better than other languages.5.According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in vocabularyThe Only Way Is Up Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. 1.“t

53、hese are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that want to maintain their traditional image.2.The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift, mos

54、t people had doubt about its safety.4.Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now? Uninteresting.5.Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.Clone FarmFactory farming could soon

55、enter a new era of mass production. 1. Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.ZHBZHB0055. Which of these posters has Alan made? SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSO

56、N' S PLACE The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long history. 1. This passage deals mainly with the way ballet developed.2. An important influence in early ballet was Louis XIV.3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet will continue to change as new people and ideas

57、 influence it.4. The information in this passage is presented in chronological order.5. The word pageants means elaborate shows.Smuggling It is not unusual for a pet to be sent by air cargo from Columbia to New York, 1.The dog was different from others in that it had a very big abdomen.2.How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of.3.How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.4.Which of the following could best replace the expr