新人教八年級下英語UnitSectionB課件教案

1、會計學(xué)1第一頁，共60頁。Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs第1頁/共59頁第二頁，共60頁。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/S

2、heAsk and answer第2頁/共59頁第三頁，共60頁。She should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give advice第3頁/共59頁第四頁，共60頁。She should see a dentist.第4頁/共59頁第五頁，共60頁。He should lie down and rest.第5頁/共59頁第六頁，共60頁。He should see a doctor.第6頁/共59頁第七頁，共60頁。Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehav

3、e a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues第7頁/共59頁第八頁，共60頁。bandagesickkneenosebleedn. 繃帶繃帶(bngdi) v. 用繃帶用繃帶(bngdi)包扎包扎adj. 生病的；有病的生病的；有病的n. 膝；膝蓋膝；膝蓋n. 鼻出血鼻出血Words and expressions第8頁/共59頁第九頁，共60頁。1

4、a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123第9頁/共59頁第十頁，共60頁。_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123第10頁/共59頁第十一頁，共60頁。_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean

5、 T-shirt.123第11頁/共59頁第十二頁，共60頁。1b1b Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.第12頁/共59頁第十三頁，共60頁。1c1c Listen again. Write the le

6、tter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.b, c d, a, b, c f e第13頁/共59頁第十四頁，共60頁。1d1dRole-play a conversation betwee

7、n the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. he hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: Pairwork 第14頁/共59頁第十五頁，共60頁。breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks (take a risk)accidentv. 呼吸呼吸adj. 曬傷的曬傷的pron.

8、我們自己我們自己n. 登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)(shyng)于于n. 危險；風(fēng)險；冒險危險；風(fēng)險；冒險冒險冒險n. (交通交通)事故；意外遭遇事故；意外遭遇Words and expressions第15頁/共59頁第十六頁，共60頁。situationkilorockrun out (of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn. 情況；狀況情況；狀況n. 千克；公斤千克；公斤n. 巖石巖石用盡；耗盡用盡；耗盡(ho jn)n. 刀刀切除切除n. 血血v. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲離開；從離開；從出來出來Words and e

9、xpressions第16頁/共59頁第十七頁，共60頁。importancedecisioncontrolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen. 重要性；重要重要性；重要n. 決定；抉擇決定；抉擇n.&v. 限制；約束；管理限制；約束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理n. 勇氣；意志勇氣；意志(yzh)n. 死；死亡死；死亡放棄放棄n. 護(hù)士護(hù)士Words and expressions第17頁/共59頁第十八頁，共60頁。Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during

10、your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?第18頁/共59頁第十九頁，共60頁。Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登山山(dn shn)愛好者愛好者). 第19頁/共59頁第二十頁，共60頁。 Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機械工程系，基梅隆大學(xué)機械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀

11、登了58座高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峽谷探險月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后天之后(zhhu)，他，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷刀割斷第20頁/共59頁第二十一頁，共60頁。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫(yī)生斷肢六小時后由直升機救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個小時獲救的話說：再晚一個小時獲救的話Aro

12、n Ralston就會因失血過多而不治。就會因失血過多而不治。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難生死兩難(lingnn)中詳盡敘述了這中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實經(jīng)歷也段驚心動魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影被拍成電影127 Hours。第21頁/共59頁第二十二頁，共60頁。第22頁/共59頁第二十三頁，共60頁。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter

13、 of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming第23頁/共59頁第二十四頁，共60頁。_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB第24頁/共59頁第二十五頁，共60頁。2b. Read the passage and unde

14、rline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.第25頁/共59頁第二十六頁，共60頁。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still C

15、limbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found

16、himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第26頁/共59頁第二十七頁，共60頁。On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would fin

17、d him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down

18、 the mountain to find help.第27頁/共59頁第二十八頁，共60頁。After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of o

19、nes life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第2

20、8頁/共59頁第二十九頁，共60頁。Words Meanings Do it by yourself!第29頁/共59頁第三十頁，共60頁。2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK).1. Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three d

21、ays.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK第30頁/共59頁第三十一頁，共60頁。2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What

22、 did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?第31頁/共59頁第三十二頁，共60頁。1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by

23、 himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.第32頁/共59頁第三十三頁，共60頁。4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This

24、means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.第33頁/共59頁第三十四頁，共60頁。2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron

25、loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345第34頁/共59頁第三十五頁，共60頁。Language points1. After losing his arm, he wrote

26、 a book called 2. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 3. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書。他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書。4. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書的書是一本書的書5. 名，名， 可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語中的可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語中的6. 一個固定習(xí)語，表示一個固定習(xí)語，表示(biosh)在艱難或危險的處境下在艱難或危險的處境下“從從7. 兩難中進(jìn)行選擇兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”第35頁/共59頁第三十六頁，共60頁。

27、E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子(qz)同時落水，你會救誰？同時落水，你會救誰？ 對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。對很多人說這是一個兩難的問題。第36頁/共59頁第三十七頁，共60頁。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out

28、of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來解，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)釋上句出現(xiàn)(chxin)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能

29、意味著生死的決定之前第37頁/共59頁第三十八頁，共60頁。2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均均為定語從句。在前者中，從句為定語從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾修飾(xish)名詞名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修飾修飾(xish)decision。第38頁/共59頁第三十九頁，共60

30、頁。3. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，其中，其中to是是介詞，其后要接名詞介詞，其后要接名詞(mng c)或或V-ing形式。形式。I used to live in London. 我過去一直我過去一直(yzh)住在倫敦。住在倫敦。Practise他習(xí)慣他習(xí)慣(xgun)步行上學(xué)。步行上學(xué)。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意為意為“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”。第39頁/共59頁第四十頁，共60頁。4. His love for mountain

31、 climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示表示“如此如此/這么這么以致于以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果(ji gu)狀語從句。其狀語從句。其中中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞。他太小了無法照顧他太小了無法照顧(zho g)自己。自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. Practise第40頁/共59頁第四十一頁，共60頁。3a Imagine you

32、 are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第41頁/共59頁第四十二頁，共60頁。3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questio

33、ns and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _第42頁/共59頁第四十三頁，共60頁。know of.Head: _Back: _Throat: _Tooth: _Stomach: _Other prob

34、lem: _ _headachebackachesore throattoothachestomachachesore eyeearachenosebleed neckache第43頁/共59頁第四十四頁，共60頁。2.Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ What should I do?_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ OK,

35、thanks. Ill do that now._ Whats the matter?_ Oh, that doesnt sound good.123456第44頁/共59頁第四十五頁，共60頁。3. Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:_2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_He should put medicine on the cut.She should take breaks.第45頁/共59頁第四十六頁，共60頁。3. Problem:

36、My cousins have had colds. Advice:_4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice:_They should go to a doctor.He should lie down and rest.第46頁/共59頁第四十七頁，共60頁。1. 感冒感冒(gnmo)_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 背痛背痛_4. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie dow

37、n一一. 翻譯翻譯(fny)詞組詞組第47頁/共59頁第四十八頁，共60頁。1. 他胃痛，他胃痛，24小時不要進(jìn)食。小時不要進(jìn)食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything _ _ _.2. 嗓子痛會導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒嗓子痛會導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒(f sho)。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。 You _ drink _ hot water.should moreshouldntin 24 hours二二 句子句子(j zi)翻翻譯。譯。A sore throatfever第48頁/共59頁第四十九頁，共60頁。三三 根

38、據(jù)所給情景完成根據(jù)所給情景完成(wn chng)下列對話，下列對話，每空一詞。每空一詞。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _ well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfever第49頁/共59頁第五十頁，共60頁。B: No. My temperature seems to be _.A: Open your _ and say “Ah”.B

39、: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: _.all rightmouthbedorThanks第50頁/共59頁第五十一頁，共60頁。四四 選擇正確的短語，并用選擇正確的短語，并用(bn yn)其正其正確確 形式填空。形式填空。1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run