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1、9上Unit 8復(fù)習(xí) 單元思維導(dǎo)圖單詞名詞n. gift,cent,graduation,present,sign,knee,*goods,chain,bill,step,set,comb,America, wife, note, album動詞v. count, afford, search, draw (drew, drawn), accuse短語1.look for 尋找;尋求 2.at last 終于;最終 3. fix . on 集中(目光、注意力等)于 4.hold out 遞出 5.(be) accused of . 被控告;被指責(zé); 6.under the name (of)
2、. 用名字;以假名 7.wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事8.instead of 代替,而不是 9. be proud of 以為榮10.cant afford sth.買不起某物 11. at the age of在歲時重點句型1. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.2. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of.3. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there
3、was an expression(神情) in them that she could not read.4. Im sorry ,but I dont agree.5. Perhaps youre right, but I think the story is out of date.6. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.語法要點1.介詞的固定搭配:1) 動詞與介詞的搭配:listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of,
4、look after, spend on等。2) 介詞與名詞的搭配:on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble , at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等。3) 名詞與介詞的搭配:advice on , success in, reason for, respect for, decision on/ about, experience of, problem with等。4) 介詞與形容詞的搭配: be late for, be afrai
5、d of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。2.常用介詞的用法辨析:1)表示時間的介詞:A) 表示較長時間(長于一天或短于一天)如:年、年份、月份、季節(jié)、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞“in”。典型例題:1. in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847(年份)2. in October / in February / in March (月份)3. in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季節(jié))4. in
6、 a week / in a year 在1周 / 年中5. in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上6. in those days 在當(dāng)時 / in no time 立刻 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在將來 / in one minute 在1分鐘內(nèi) / 最后 in the endB) 表示時間的某一點(或表示某時刻)如:鐘點、年齡或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用“at”。典型例題:1. at ten oclock / at seven thirty. (表示某一鐘點
7、)2. at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜一天中相對短暫的時間)3. at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five (表示某一年齡)4. at that time 在那時 / at the moment 這時、那時、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后in the end / at once 立刻、馬上 / at / on (the) weekends 在周末 / 在一年中的這個時候at this time of year / 在 開始/結(jié)束時 at the begin
8、ning /end ofC) 表示某一天或者特定(某一天上下午)的時間用介詞“on”。1. on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2. on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 313. on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,19774. on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening5. on a winter morning / on a summer ev
9、ening / on a autumn afternoon6. on the morning of May fifth7. on my birthday / on that day / on New Years Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day8. 值日 on duty / 準(zhǔn)時 on time D) 表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞“for”?!癴or”“段時間”典型例題: 1. for two hours / for three days2. for hundreds of years3. for the last three years
10、/ for the past three years4. for a whileE) 表示從一點時間到另一點時間的一個階段用介詞“from to ”典型例題: 1. from 9 oclock to 11 oclock 2. from February to April 3. from 1980 to 1990 4. from then on 從那時候起(用于一般過去時),from now on 從現(xiàn)在起(用于一般將來時),from time to time 時不時地F) 表示“在 的期間”要用介詞“during”,during表示在特定的時間里,其后的名詞前要用定冠詞或者表示特定意義的代詞。
11、典型例題:1.during the week 2. during those three months 3. during my visit 4. during the holidays / meeting 5. during the springG) 表示“自 以來”,表示從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞“since”?!皊ince”“點時間”,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。典型例題:1. since 1986 / since 19772. since last summer / since last week / since last month3. since then 從那時以后4. since h
12、e came here 自從他來了以后H) 表示某動作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時間終止,用介詞“till / until”典型例題:1. The park is open till 5 p.m.2. He didnt leave the park until 4 p.m.2) 表示方位的介詞:A)表示大地方,表示空間、地域或者物體內(nèi)部應(yīng)用in,或表示在范圍之內(nèi)。典型例題: 1. 在樹上 in the tree / 在同一個班 in the same class / 在北京 in Beijing 2. 在世界上 in the world / 在河里 in the river / 在城市 in a ci
13、ty3. 在陽光下 in the sun / 在北方 in the north / in China 在中國4. 在第五中學(xué) in No. 5 Middle School5. 在的前部 in the front of 在前面 in front of 6. 在中間/(內(nèi)部)角落 in the middle /corner of7. 固定用法:住院 in hospital / 在露天 in the open air / 躺著看書read in bed8. 站成行 stand in line / 處于危險中 in danger / 處于麻煩中 in trouble / 驚奇地 in surprise
14、9. 用英語 in English / 穿紅色的 in red / 以方式 in way of表示大地方,表示空間、地域或者物體內(nèi)部應(yīng)用in,或表示在范圍之內(nèi)。B)表示較小的地方,表示空間的某一點,出入口等,選at典型例題: 1. 在的盡頭 at the end of / 在大門口 at the gate / 在第二個十字路口 at the second crossing2. 在公共汽車站 at the bus stop / 在校讀書 at school / 在家 at home3. 在醫(yī)院診所 at the doctors / 在頭部/腳下 at the head/ foot of4. at
15、 the station / airport / zoo / post office5. at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad6. 固定用法:stay at home / at work / at table 在吃飯C)表示附著在表面上,覆蓋等,表示接觸的面上、邊上、線上,用on。典型例題: 1. 在墻上 on the wall / 在的另一邊 on the other side of / 在左邊/右邊 on the left/right2. 在左/有手邊on the
16、left/right hand side / 在火車上 on the train3. 在電視/收音機/電話/網(wǎng)上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet4. 固定用法:訪問 on a visit to / 展覽 on show5. 在去的路上 on the way to 6. on my head / nose D)幾組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較典型例題: 1. Japan is in the east of Asia.north 2. Japan is to the east of China. 3. Korea is on the northe
17、ast of China.eastwestDCBA鞏固提升:一、 單項選擇1. I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.Yes, its famous _ its rice and seafood.A. for B. as C. to D. with2. -What do you think your life will be like _ twenty years?- Yeah. I have thought about it _ three years.A. before; of B. after ; in C. in ; for D. for; for3.
18、If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. with4. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by5.-Who will _ the baby when your aunt is away?-Nobody but me.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up6.-Mary, d
19、oes your brother go _ work by bus?-No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he works.A. in B. on C. to D. for7.-Why do you collect so many old bikes? -Ill have them _ and give away to the children who dont have bikes.A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up8.-Whos that man_ sunglasses? - Hes Jack Ding. Iv
20、e just got a bag from him.A. on B. for C. of D. with9.Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning French. A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about 10.-Tom, Its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out. A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away二、 單詞拼寫1. Her k_
21、hurt when she jumped off the wall.2. Who will pay for the b_?3. She always takes n_ carefully in class.4. Can you hear the s_ outside?5. Jacks w_ is a very good doctor.6. There are many photos in the a_.7. They are going to s_ some information on the Internet.8. My friend gave me a g_ for my birthday.9. Lets c_ from to 10.10. My sister will go to A_ next we
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