2021年高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6：3Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 自涮爾 、語基必備知識 I 閱讀詞匯一一在不認識的詞匯前劃 Vchat v. swi ng v. betray v. ripe n v. slip v. scratch v. acute adj. pace v. couple n. n .核心詞匯寫其形 1. interpersonal adj. 2. trust v. 3. amount n. 4. raisev. 5. count v. 6. quarrel v. &n. 7. loss n. 8. scold v. 9. hurt _

2、adj. 10. tear v. 11. pefect adj. 12. privilege n. 13. flee v. 14. mention v. 15. bottom n. Itheft n. alike adj. & adv. Lhi ny adj. Oslide v. Li damp adj. salute n. murmur v. Li liar n. part ner n. 人際關(guān)系的，人與人之間的 信賴，信任 數(shù)量 籌措（金錢） 數(shù) 吵架 損失 責(zé)備，申斥 （感到） 痛苦的， 受到傷害的 撕破，撕裂 完美的 權(quán)利，特權(quán) 逃跑，逃走 提到，提及 底部，底端（一）重點詞匯

3、 分類記憶 XUANXUIIJ 1 V 川拓展詞匯一一通其變 1. close adj.親密的，親近的宀 closely adv.接近地；緊密地；嚴密地；親近地 2. finance n.財政宀 financially adv.財政上地 宀 financial adj.財政上的，金融的 3. mood n.心情，心境，情緒 宀 moody adj.喜怒無常的 4. regret v. & n.后悔，悔恨宀 regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遺憾的宀 regretfully adv. 懊悔地，惋惜地；很遺憾地，抱歉地 5. con sider vt.考慮宀 con sidera

4、te adj.體貼的， 考慮周至 U 的 considering prep.鑒于， 考慮 至consideration n.考慮 6. forgive v.原諒，寬恕 forgiven ess n.原諒 7. predict v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測 prediction n.預(yù)言，預(yù)測 8. reunite v.重聚 unite v.（使人或事物）合為一體，聯(lián)合 united adj.（為共同目標）團 結(jié)的，聯(lián)合的；和睦的；（政治上）統(tǒng)一的 會駅黑聯(lián)組拓瞑 1. “信任，依靠”家族 trust believe in rely on/upon count on/up on depe nd on/upon

5、 2. -y 結(jié)尾形容詞聚焦 moody stormy foggy funny n aughty 3. count 形近詞大觀園 disco unt n. coun ter n. acco unt n. coun tless adj. county n. （二）重點短語一一記牢用活 1. burst out 信任，信賴 信任，信仰 信賴，依靠 指望 依靠 喜怒無常的 暴風(fēng)雨的 有霧的 滑稽的 淘氣的 折扣 柜臺 賬戶 無數(shù)的 縣 突然發(fā)生，突然起來2. knock.over （開車）撞傷，撞死 3. lose interest in 對失去興趣 4. from time to time 偶爾，

6、有時 5. turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 6. raise money 籌款 7. on the phone 在通電話 8. make up 和好，和解 9. keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 10. lose touch with 與失去聯(lián)系 11. (be) ashamed of 對感到慚愧/羞恥 12. (be) on good terms with 與某人關(guān)系很好 13. all at once 突然，忽然 14. bring.to mind 使 . 想起 15. in return 反過來，作為交換 16. (be) blessed with 享有的福氣 臺祝靂聯(lián)組紡肚 1.“

7、有時”詞語知多少 from time to time 偶爾 at times 間或 nowand then 偶爾 once in a while 偶爾地 sometimes 有時 occasi on ally 偶爾 2.mind 相關(guān)短語大全 bring .to mind 使 . 想起 bear/keep in mind 記住 make up one s mi nd 下定決心 cha nge one s mind 改變主意 have.i n mind 想要 abse nee of mind 走神 3.“ v.+介詞 to ”短語多棱鏡 bel ong to 屬于 lead to 導(dǎo)致 遵守，堅

8、持 為 . 做貢獻 承認 求助于 （三）重點句式一一背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型 1: the first time 引導(dǎo) 的定語從句 I remember the first time I met Roy. 我記得第一次見到羅伊的情景。 句型 2:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 作原因狀語 Havi ng left someth ing in the cloakroom, I wen t i nside to get it. 因為我把東西落在衣帽間了，所以我進去取 句型 3: without 引導(dǎo)的含 蓄虛擬條件句 It would have bee n impossible to find my

9、daughter without the help of Frie nds Reun ited. 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我的女兒。 二、語境強化訓(xùn)練 I 語境填詞一一根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 A 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞 1. When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned 提至 U） to me that she had seen me. 2. The project was very importa nt, so Mr. Black offered it to the bus in essma n h

10、e trusted（ 信任） very much. 3. When he was sliding（滑行）on the snow, he slipped（滑倒）over and broke his legs. 4. He makes con tact with wealthy people in raising（ 籌集）money for the project. 5. Life is a gift and privilege（ 特權(quán)）,one we should appreciate every day of our lives. B .根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式 6. People fled（

11、flee） aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution. 7. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being_ scolded（scold） by their teacher at the mome nt. 8. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarrelling（quarrel） with the boss in Japanese? 9. Caroli n

12、e tore（tear） the en velope ope n to see what was in side. 10. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting（chat） with the elderly people. n .語境品詞一一寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義 1. （2019 北京卷）A lot of bus in ess is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on keep to con tribute to admit to turn to trust a

13、nd existi ng relati on ships.信任 2. （2019 全國卷 川）Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. 數(shù)量； 數(shù)額 3. （2019 北京卷）It such a privilege to be a part of these kids livesven just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stor

14、ies.榮幸； 幸運 4. （2019 浙江卷 6 月）However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.后悔 5. （廣東卷）Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn ，which has raised many doubts.引起- 川.選詞成篇 from time to time; on the phone; keep in touch; lose touch with; （be） blessed with; （be

15、） on good terms with; from the bottom of one s heart Ever since middle school , Jack has 1.been blessed with a good friend, Tom. They have bee n 2.on good terms with each other. After graduati on, they went to differe nt uni versities in the same city, and now they still 3.keep in touch with each ot

16、her. They often chat 4. _the phone and whe n they are free, they meet in an old coffee shop 5. from time to_time to talk about the thi ngs that they are in terested in. burst out; kno ck.over; lose in terest in; raise mon ey; tur n rou nd We were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was 6.knock

17、ed over by a car yesterday. His family 7.burst_ out crying when they heard the sad news. Our factory director called on us to 8.raise money for his family. We all gave a help ing hand. IV .完成語段 I remember clearly 1.the first time l_ took_ part_ in_the_English_Speech/Speaking_Contest （第一次參 加英語演講比賽）.2

18、.Having prepared well（準備得很好）,I won first prize in the con test. I cannot be too tha nkful to you, because without your gen erous help, I 3.would not have succeeded（就不會取得成功）. ifl count vt.& vi 數(shù)；有價值；重要；認為，看作；包括，把 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 （浙江卷）lt is not how much you read but what you read that counts（count）. 詞匯

19、精研 計算在內(nèi) The whole team count on Cristia no Ron aldo, and he seldom lets them dow n. Don t always count on others to_help(help) you; you are old eno ugh to do the work by yourself. (2019 北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64 , 000 miles, and has had countless(co unt) pleasa nt and ofte n humorous

20、con versatio ns with the stude nts he tran sports to and from school. 能力提升 完成句子 To be honest, I counJ _her. _as _one of_ my bes _friends(認為她是我最好的朋友 詞塊助記 count from one to one thousand 從 1 數(shù)到 1 000 數(shù)到 10 數(shù)得清；記錄 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 (陜西卷)It nouse regretting(regret) what you have done. (北京卷)Jerry did not regret

21、giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differe ntly. I regret to_inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power. You llhave to turn to others, I m afraid. 能力提升一句多譯 (全國卷川)我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時間和你去書店了。 I regret to tell you that I can t go to the book store

22、 with you at the appo in ted time.(regret v.)at the appo in ted time.(regret n.) 之一 )in our school. GDE3E3E3 (1) co unt on sb./sth.(to do) count in/out coun t.as. (2) co un tless adj. 依靠；指望 把計算在內(nèi)/ 不把計算在內(nèi) 認為 . 是 . 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的 count on/upon .It might 佳句背誦By con trast, hard work is someth ing that every o

23、ne can bring luck. 比較而言，努力是我們每個人都能指望上的東西，而且常常是努力帶來運氣。 coun t (up) to ten keep (a) count of 0 regret n. & v. 后悔，悔恨；遺憾；抱歉 Much to_my_regret/To_ my_great regret, I can t go to the book store with you It is with_great_regret that I tell you I can t go to the book store with you at the appo in ted ti

24、me.(regret n.) (1)regret havi ng done sth./do ing sth. 后悔做了 /做某事 regret to say/tell/i nform.that. 遺憾地說/告知 (2)with great regret 令某人抱歉/遺憾的是 佳句背誦 He who does not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 名師點津動詞-ing 和動詞不定式的意思不同的詞匯: remember/forget to do sth. 記住/忘記去做某事 remember/f

25、orget doing sth. 記得 / 忘記做過某事 try/mean to do sth. 盡力/打算做某事 try/mean doi ng sth. 嘗試/意味著做某事 1 mention n.提及，說起 vt.說起，提到，提及 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 When he called me yesterday, he didn t mention having met(meet) you in the park. At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend, the children got very excited. It w

26、as not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan to_me. 能力提升 完成句子 這個男孩連高等數(shù)學(xué)都擅長，更不用說這么簡單的問題了。 The boy is good at advaneed mathematics, n _to_mention/without mentioning such an easy problem. 我希望上述提到的或許會有幫助，并祝你旅途愉快。 I hope what s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a go

27、od journey.非常遺憾 to one s regret (1)me nti on doing sth. 提及做某事 men ti on sth.to sb./me nti on to sb. that (2)at the men ti on of 佳句背誦Once the word “ Lady is mentioned, one sentence in The Book of Songs is sure to occur to your mind, that is, Lovely is this noble lady, fit bride for our lord. ” 說至 U “

28、淑女” 相信大家一定會想起詩經(jīng)中那句話： “窈窕淑女， 君子好逑?！?El burst out 突然發(fā)生，突然 起來 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very an gry. b. He burst into the room without kn ock ing at the door, which made me very an gry. At the n ews that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if

29、 my heart would burst with joy. 能力提升完成句子/句式升級 (普通表達 )When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears/burst out crying(突然哭起來). (高級表達)Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears/burst out crying .(分詞短語作狀語) burs

30、t out + doing = burst into + n. 突然起來 burst into (vt.) burst in (vi.) burst with joy/happ in ess/a nger 佳句背誦His an ger would burst out whe n things did n goas he dxpected. 當(dāng)事情不像他所希望的那樣時，他就會發(fā)怒。 （湖南卷）向某人提及 Don t mention it. 不客氣/不用謝not to men ti on = without men ti 更不必說；更談不上 一提到 詞塊助記 a burst of applause

31、 一陣喝彩 the burst of a bomb 炸彈爆炸 burst in on a meet ing 打斷會議 目 keep in touch (with )(與 . )保持聯(lián)系 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 (湖南卷 )Keeping(keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. Write an email to some one you ve bee n out of touch with for a while. 能力提升 完成句子 我們很難聯(lián)系上莉莉，因為自從畢業(yè)以后我們就相互沒有聯(lián)系過。 It

32、is hard to get in_touch with Lily, for we haven t been in touch with each other since graduati on. 請留下電話號碼，以防我們再次和你失去聯(lián)系。 nu mber in case we lose touch with you aga in. 佳句背誦 Believe it or not, I have been/kept in touch with him 信不信由你，十年來我和他一直保持聯(lián)系。 名師點津get in/lose touch with 表示短暫性動作”，不能與時間段連用， keep/be

33、 in touch with 與 be out of touch with 表示狀態(tài)和延續(xù)性，可以與時間段連用。 血!2旬型精析 without 引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句 (教材原句 )It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reun ited. 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我的女兒。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 a.(2019 江蘇卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had(have) a

34、good time together. b. (2017 天津卷)一 Do you have Betty phone number? (1)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系 （動 keep/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系 （狀態(tài)） (2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系 （動作） be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系 （狀態(tài)） for ten years. Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn t have been(be) able to reach her yesterday.

35、 a.(2018 北京卷 Without his support, we wouldn t be where we are now. b.(江蘇卷)Many of the thi ngs we now ben efit from would not be around but for Thomas Edis on. 能力提升句式升級 (普通表達 )1 couldn finish the work in time if you didn help me. ( 高 級 表 達)|_ could_ not_ have_ finished_ the_ work_ in_time_ without. y

36、our_ help.(without 引導(dǎo) 的含蓄虛擬條件句) （1）在 without 弓 I導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，則主句謂語動詞 用 would/could/might + have done ;與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，則主句謂語 動詞用 would/could/might + do。 含蓄虛擬條件句還可以用 but for, otherwise, or, but 等詞（或詞組）來引導(dǎo)。 佳句背誦Additi on ally, without your help, I would not have bee n a top stude nt in En glish a

37、nd would not have won the En glish Speech Con test. 另外，如果沒有你的幫助，我就不會成為英語的尖子生，也不會贏得英語演講比賽。 （2019 浙江卷 6 月） 名師點津otherwise, or 構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語氣模式為 真實情況+ otherwise/or +虛擬情 況”；而 but 構(gòu)成的含蓄虛擬語氣模式為 “虛擬情況+ but+真實情況”。 跟妙飾玄訓(xùn)振升旌力 Ed d = 3 維度一 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1. We regret to_hfiar(hear) that nearly half of the people i

38、n that area still live below the poverty line. 2 . (2019 天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time. 3. On hearing the funny story, all the students couldn t help bursting out laughing(laugh). 4. I was very late that mornin

39、g on my way to school and afraid of being scolded(scold) . 5. When ever I men tio n playing(play) football every weeke nd, he is always say ing he s too busy. 維度二 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1. You use polite words; in_return, these words will provide you with magic power. 2. I came across my primary school tea

40、cher this morning, with whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years. 3. The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count_pn to deal with the problems that may occur in his abse nee. 4. Having bee n warned ofthe dan ger in the street at ni ght, she had to go home, with a friend followi

41、ng her. 5. They two fin ally made up_after two mon ths time without even a sin gle word. 維度三派生詞練習(xí) 1. At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn t know why they spoke to each other so closely. (close) 2. Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood) 3. T

42、he teacher is con sideri ng making ano ther pla n. She is very con siderate and will take money into con siderati on, too.(c on sider) 4. The scie ntists in America predict that the previous predict ions that the Greek scholars made won turn into reality.(predict) 5. You can choose to forgive some o

43、ne who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness. (forgive) 6. Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted play ing computer games and studied hard to make up for it. (regret) 維度四易錯混用 1. We trusted in

44、 each other and we talked about personal matters.刪除 in 2. Large amounts of money has been raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.has T have 3. All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belonged Tbelonging 4. Health problems are close connected with bad eating habits a

45、nd a lack of exercise.close T closely 5. She is not on good term with Mr. Smith, therefore even if invited she would not attend his party.termT terms 提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑 體部分用法) True friends double your good mood and reduce your burde ns. I.Basically(basic) how you would like a true

46、 friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, 2. forgiveness(forgive ), responsibility are some tiny elements of a true friendship. True perfect friendships are hard 3.to_ achieve(achieve). And what 4.more(much), life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have th

47、em. I got through very difficult times once. Kno cked 5.over by a truck all at once, I had to stay in bed. With the driver 6.fleeing( flee), I lost interest in everything and didn t want to keep 7.in touch with my classmates. It was my good friends 8.that helped me out and I dare say, without my fri

48、ends, I would not 9.have overcome(overcome) it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain. When your friend needs you, you must make every effort to help him/her. At the same time, your friendship will 10.be made(make) stro nger. 提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文 ) 假定你是李華，你和你的朋友因一件小事發(fā)生了爭吵，

49、你在思考之后決定向他道歉，請 按以下要點寫作：提出道歉；說明原因；再次道歉，表示和解的期望。 1. 補全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯 ) 因為昨天和你 爭吵我想向你道歉。 I d like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday. 我對我粗魯?shù)脑捳Z感到 慚愧，我的話讓你很 受傷。 I am.ashamed. _of my rude words, which _made you_ really hurt . 如果不是我的粗魯，你就不會 生氣。(虛擬語氣) If it had not bee n for my

50、 rude ness, you would_ n _have_ burst_ in to_ an ger . 很長時間以來我和你 關(guān)系很好，我不想失去我們的友誼。 I have_been_on_ good_termswith= you for a long time, and I don t want to lose our frien dship. 你總是對我很 體貼，而且我們能彼此 信任和依賴。 You are always so considerate io_me and we can trust and count on each other. 我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地向你道歉。 I say so

51、rry to you from the_ bo 卄 om_ of_my_heart. 我真的希望你能 寬恕我并與我和好。 I do hope you can forgive me and_ make up with_ me . 2. 升級平淡句 用 but for 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣升級句 But for_ my rudeness, you would not_have_ burst_ into_anger. 用分詞作狀語升級句 Having been on good terms with you for a_ long time, I _don t want to lose our friend

52、ship. 3. 銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： again) One possible version : I d like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday. I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt. But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into an ger. Having been on good terms with you for a long time,

53、 I don t want to lose our friendship. You are always so con siderate to me and we can trust and count on each other. Aga in, I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart. I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me. 課后達標檢測| （建議用時：35 分鐘） I 閱讀理解 A （2020 福建質(zhì)量檢查測試）My neighbor Orlando is a paramed

54、ic （護理人員） .He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “ favor war ”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling（ 鏟）his driveway or help ing him build a shed, and n ext time the other would try to top it with ano th

55、er favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got int

56、o my car for work. What I didn realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and in formed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as

57、 he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambula nee was in 10 minu tes. This kid did not have 10 minu tes. He barely had 2 minu tes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner,

58、the young boy got to live his life. This isn t a brag（吹噓）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family aga in, go back to school aga in, talk to

59、his friends aga in and live his life. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 “我”和鄰居 Orlando 總是互相幫助，這次下雪， 我 ”幫助他鏟除了道路上的積雪， 讓他能很快去上班。 一個等待急救的男孩在他的及時救 治下擺脫了危險。 “我 ” 的善舉救了孩子一命。 1 What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A They once had a conflict. B They signed a favorable agreement. C They favor shoveling snow togethe

60、r. D They are always ready to help each other. D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句 “ A few years back we started this sort of favor war ， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling（ 鏟 ） his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.” 可知，幾年前我們就開始這種 “