2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習Unit8

1、Unit8PassageA話題：母愛偉大 詞數(shù)：288 參考用時：7分鐘My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some

2、 of my classmates. I was so 2 .I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .At that time, I felt 5 to say what I al

3、ways wanted to say, and I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was qui

4、te successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine.

5、 I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out2.A. happy B. embarrassed C. coolD. pleased3. A. disappear B. changeC. comeD. go4.A. everything B. s

6、omethingC. anythingD. nothing5.A. worriedB. bad C. goodD. annoyed6. A. cookingB. workingC. readingD. crying7. A. breakB. wakeC. loseD. see8.A. decisionB. difference C. suggestion D. mistake9.A. luckilyB. healthily C. busilyD. happily 10. A. if B. unlessC. untilD. though11. A. accidentB. appointmentC

7、. university D. habit12. A. enjoyB. standC. helpD. stop13.A. SoB. BecauseC. OrD. But14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. proud15. A. dislikeB. loveC. hateD. miss讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_題，我很棒！我做錯了_題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) show up

8、_ (2) take no notice of _(3) 養(yǎng)成習慣_ (4)即使這樣_2. 佳句翻譯(1) If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why dont you just die. _(2) I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother._(3) Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!_PassageB話題：英語學習 詞數(shù)：251 參考用時：6分鐘Many students ask for advice about improving thei

9、r English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your

10、friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where

11、are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all

12、the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English w

13、ords, or saying the English names for everything you see?1. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two                 B. Three           &#

14、160;      C. Four                  D. Five2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A.   Watch English films.B.   Write down the word

15、s firstC.   Listen to real English songs.D.   Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.3. What is Olivers problem?A.   Hes too shy to talk with others.B.   Hes not able to count English words.C.   He cant remember n

16、ew words.D.   He doesnt know what real English is.4. Whats the best title of this passage?A.   How to learn English.B.   Talking about English films.C.   Advice about English writing.D.   The way of beginning an English

17、conversation.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) ask for advice about _ (2) enjoy doing sth._(3) 開始談話_ (4)深呼吸_2. 佳句翻譯(1) This is a great way to learn English! _(2) Just enjoy yourself!_(3) Smiling always helps._(4)Try to remember eight or ten words a day._PassageC話題：文化藝術(shù) 詞數(shù)：255 參考用時：6分鐘

18、Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of bear, its a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape tha

19、t the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plants first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, its time to shape(給造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five ye

20、ars. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bu

21、sh grow. In the winter the bushes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries

22、were also grown in America. Today its popular in many parts of world.1. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.D. The gard

23、ener draws the shape of a topiary.A. d-a-b-c               B. b-c-a-d               C. a-d-c-b         &#

24、160; D. d-a-c-b2. What does the underlined word ”trimmed” in the third paragraph mean?A. Shaken                B. Cut               C.

25、Cleaned               D. Collected3. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. In Rome           B. In Europe     

26、        C. In America         D. In Africa      讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1)by the late 1600s_ (2) brush off _(3) 保持它的形狀_ (4)繪圖_2. 佳句翻譯(1)The drawing shows the final

27、 shape that the gardener likes. _(2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush._(3) Today its popular in many parts of world._Unit8PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-4 DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB1.D考査動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因為這樣，我從來不希望她在我們學校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個很丑的媽媽。run out用完，用盡；put out撲滅；come out出來，出版； find out

28、發(fā)現(xiàn)，査明。根據(jù)句意可知，作者因為自己的媽媽丑，所以不想讓同學們知道這個故選D。2.B考査形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我的一些同學間：你的媽媽只有一只眼睛？我感到很尷尬。happy 高興的，開心的；embarrassed尷尬的；cool涼爽的，酷的；pleased高興的，愉快的；根據(jù)上文的意思可知，作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿讓同學們知道他的媽媽很丑?，F(xiàn)在當同學們知道這個事情問作者的時候，作者感到很尷尬。故選B。3.A考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個世界上消失。disappear消失；change改變;come來；go去。根據(jù)文意可知，當同學們知作者的媽媽很丑的時候，作者

29、感到很尷尬，他想讓他 的媽媽從這個世界上消失，這樣同學們就不嘲笑他了。故選A。4.C考査不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只是遞給我些藥就離開了，什么也沒說。everything 每件事；something 些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句中；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽什么也沒說就走了。故選C。5.C考査形容詞及語境的理解。在那個時候，我感覺很好，因為我說出了我想說的話，我沒有想到我傷害了她的感情。worried擔心的；bad壞的；good好的；annoyed煩惱的。作者說出了自己長時間想說的話，心理感覺很舒服，但是沒有意識到傷害了媽媽的感情。故選C。6.

30、D考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭。cooking做飯；working工作；reading讀書；crying哭。根據(jù)下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的話深深地傷害了媽媽，所以媽媽在哭。故選D。7.B考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭，聲音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒； lose失去；see看見。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽晚上的時候在小聲地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故選B。8.A考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：即使這樣，我也很討厭她那從一只眼睛里流出的眼淚。我做了一個決定：我一定努力學習

31、，離開我的媽媽。decision決定；difference區(qū)別，不同；suggestion建議；mistake 錯誤。根據(jù)文意可知，作者下決心努力學習，長大后離開媽媽。故選A。9.D考査副詞及語境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的夢想實現(xiàn)了，我很成功，幸福地生活著。luckily 幸運地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily開心地，幸福地。根據(jù)文意可知，作者長大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故選D。10.C考査連詞及語境的理解。句意：我從來沒想過回去看望我的丑媽媽，直到有一天我收到了一封信.。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不；until:直到.時候；th

32、ough雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)文意可知，直到收到這封信的的時候，作者才想到去看望媽媽。故選C。11.A考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：信上說我的兒子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的時候，你遇到了一場事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.約定，約會；university大學；habit習慣。根據(jù)文意可知，作者小的時候，出了一場事故。故選A。12.B考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：作為一個母親，我不忍心看著你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜歡；stand忍受；help幫助；stop停止。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。根據(jù)文意可知，作為一個母親，她不愿看到自己的兒子只有一只眼睛。故選B。13.A考査連詞及語境的理解。句意:于是我把我的眼睛給了你。so因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；because 因為，表示原因；or或者，否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，A。14.C考査形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我從沒生過你的氣，也從沒后悔自己所做的事情。excited興 奮的；surprised驚奇的；angry生氣的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽從沒因作者說的那