捷進(jìn)英語BU實(shí)用教案

1、 READING FOR LEARNING 2 READING FOR DOING 3 GUIDED WRITING4 AUDIO/VIDEO LAB5 WARM-UP1 WRAP-UP6第1頁/共95頁第一頁，共96頁。READING FOR LEARNINGVocabulary Focus Grammar Focus Beyond the Text Text: Amazing Journeys第2頁/共95頁第二頁，共96頁。New Words Phrases and Expressions # migration survival calendar# migrate directiont

2、emperature whereas fat destination landmarkfind ones way (back) toProper Names # turtle # salmon # crab giant # magnet第3頁/共95頁第三頁，共96頁。How much do you know about animal migration? Watch the following video clip, and think about the following questions.1. What animals are mentioned in the video?2. Wh

3、at animal makes the longest migration?第4頁/共95頁第四頁，共96頁。READING FOR LEARNINGAmazing JourneysTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 第5頁/共95頁第五頁，共96頁。Using the introduction paragraph (有效利用開頭段有效利用開頭段落落) 文章的開頭段落一般具有文章概覽的特點(diǎn)，它是對文章內(nèi)容的整體介紹，通常包含背景知識(shí)、相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、作者的主要觀點(diǎn)等。所以，在寫論文或查閱資料時(shí)，我們通?？梢酝ㄟ^快速瀏覽文章的開頭段落來決定是否繼續(xù)閱讀或購買這篇資料。Task

4、1Read the first paragraph and tick the things you think the text will cover. Read the text and check your predictions. READING FOR LEARNING1 How animals migrate. 2 Why animals migrate. 3 Our understanding of animal migration. 4 The biggest migration of animals. 5 How humans travel around. 第6頁/共95頁第六

5、頁，共96頁。 A Nearly all animal migrations happen for one reason onlysurvival. For some animals, it is to find food. However, for others, it is to have their young in a place away from other dangerous animals. Animals do not have a calendar on their wall to tell them when to migrate. So how do they know

6、 when to leave? How do they find their way back to the place they were born many years ago? Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? Scientists are starting to understand more of the secrets of animal migration. Amazing Journeys譯文奇妙的旅途幾乎所有的動(dòng)物遷徙都只是(zhsh)出于同一個(gè)理由生存。有些動(dòng)物遷移是為了尋

7、找食物，另一些則是為了遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，繁衍后代。動(dòng)物們沒有一個(gè)掛在墻上的日歷告訴他們何時(shí)遷徙，那么它們是如何知道何時(shí)該啟程了呢？它們又是如何找回到多年前出生的地方呢？又或者，它們是如何知道在這12,000 英里的旅途中該向哪個(gè)方向前行呢？科學(xué)家正開始了解更多關(guān)于動(dòng)物遷徙的奧秘。Whats the reason for animal migration?第7頁/共95頁第七頁，共96頁。B Knowing when to migrate comes from various things. For some animals, it is how long the day is. Some judge

8、the time by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. Animals know how much fat they need. When their fat levels fall, many will migrate.However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat to make the journey. 譯文很多事物可以告訴動(dòng)物何時(shí)遷徙：有些依據(jù)白天的長短，

9、有些靠外界的溫度變化判斷時(shí)間，而另一些則通過他們體內(nèi)脂肪的水平?jīng)Q定啟程的時(shí)間。動(dòng)物們知道自己需要多少脂肪。當(dāng)脂肪水平減少時(shí)，很多動(dòng)物就會(huì)出發(fā)。但是，如果它們(t men)等待的時(shí)間過長，就會(huì)沒有足夠的脂肪來完成旅行。How could animals judge when to migrate?第8頁/共95頁第八頁，共96頁。CNo one fully knows how animals find their way to their destination. However, research is starting to show that both animals minds and

10、the human brain have something like the GPS. Animals may use anything from landmarks, the stars, the moon and the sun to help remember where they are, where they have been and where they are going. While humans might remember short journeys such as their way around a city, it is quite another step t

11、o travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself! 譯文沒有人充分了解動(dòng)物是如何找到遷徙目的地的。但研究正顯示，動(dòng)物的大腦(dno)和人的大腦(dno)都有類似全球定位系統(tǒng)的東西。動(dòng)物可以利用地標(biāo)、星辰、月亮和太陽等任何東西幫它們記住自己現(xiàn)在在哪里，曾經(jīng)去過哪里，以及將要去哪里。雖然人們可能會(huì)記住一些較短的路途，例如所在城市周圍的路線，但是僅靠自己不借助任何幫助就踏上一個(gè)一萬多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。More InformationHow could animals find their way t

12、o their destination?第9頁/共95頁第九頁，共96頁。Some turtles can travel 12,000 miles back to the beach where they were born to have their own young turtles. Salmon “smell” the water to return from the sea to a river. Many birds, butterflies and crabs use the Earth like a giant magnet to find their way. 譯文一些海龜可

13、以遷徙12,000 英里，回到它們出生的那片海灘來繁衍后代。大馬哈魚靠聞海水的氣味從大?；氐胶恿?。很多鳥類、蝴蝶(hdi)和蟹類都把地球當(dāng)成一個(gè)巨型磁鐵來尋找方向。第10頁/共95頁第十頁，共96頁。migratione.g. Swallows begin their migration south in autumn. 燕子燕子(yn zi)在秋季開始向南方遷徙。在秋季開始向南方遷徙。n. 遷徙(qinx)；移居Back to Vocabulary第11頁/共95頁第十一頁，共96頁。survivaln. 生存(shngcn)Back to Vocabulary第12頁/共95頁第十二頁，共

14、96頁。calendarn. 日歷(rl)Back to Vocabulary第13頁/共95頁第十三頁，共96頁。directionn. 方向(fngxing)；方位Back to Vocabulary第14頁/共95頁第十四頁，共96頁。temperaturen. 溫度(wnd)；氣溫Back to Vocabulary第15頁/共95頁第十五頁，共96頁。fatn. 脂肪(zhfng)Back to Vocabulary第16頁/共95頁第十六頁，共96頁。destinationn. 目的地；終點(diǎn)(zhngdin)Back to Vocabulary第17頁/共95頁第十七頁，共96頁。

15、landmarke.g. The Empire State Building is a familiar landmark on the New York skyline. 帝國大廈是紐約帝國大廈是紐約(ni yu)高樓大廈中一個(gè)為人熟高樓大廈中一個(gè)為人熟知的地標(biāo)。知的地標(biāo)。n. 地標(biāo)Back to Vocabulary第18頁/共95頁第十八頁，共96頁。turtlen. 海龜(hi u)Back to Vocabulary第19頁/共95頁第十九頁，共96頁。salmonn. 鮭魚(u y)；大馬哈魚Back to Vocabulary第20頁/共95頁第二十頁，共96頁。crabn. 螃

16、蟹(pn xi)Back to Vocabulary第21頁/共95頁第二十一頁，共96頁。giantadj. 特大的；巨大(jd)的Back to Vocabulary第22頁/共95頁第二十二頁，共96頁。magnetn. 磁鐵(cti)；磁石Back to Vocabulary第23頁/共95頁第二十三頁，共96頁。find ones way (back) toe.g. Finally, they found their way to the Great Wall. 他們他們(t men)最終找到了去長城的路。最終找到了去長城的路。找到（回）去的路Back to Vocabulary第2

17、4頁/共95頁第二十四頁，共96頁。Back to VocabularyGPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系統(tǒng)第25頁/共95頁第二十五頁，共96頁。1) migration: 遷徒；移居；遷居 e.g. A migration into European countries continued in full spate. 移居歐洲國家的熱潮一直在持續(xù)。 2) migrate: v. when an animal migrates, it travels to a different place, usually when the season chang

18、es（鳥或動(dòng)物）遷徙；移棲 e.g. In winter, these birds migrate south to a warmer climate. 冬天，這些鳥會(huì)向南遷徙，到更溫暖的地方過冬。 if people migrate, they travel in large numbers to a new place to live temporarily （指人）大批外出；（暫時(shí)(znsh)）移居；遷移 e.g. He migrated to Australia as a young man. 他年輕時(shí)就移居澳大利亞。1Nearly all animal migrations happ

19、en for one reason onlysurvival. 幾乎(jh)所有的動(dòng)物遷徙都只是出于同一個(gè)理由生存。3) survival: n the fact or state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions 生存；存活；幸存 e.g. The doctors told my wife I had a slim chance of survival. 醫(yī)生告訴我妻子，我生還的幾率微乎其微。 something that has continued to exist from a previ

20、ous time 遺留物；幸存者 e.g. The little boy is the only survial from the car accident. 這個(gè)(zh ge)小男孩是此次車禍中的唯一幸存者。 第26頁/共95頁第二十六頁，共96頁。2Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? 又或者(huzh)，它們是如何知道在這12,000 英里的旅途中該向哪個(gè)方向前行呢？direction: n. 1）the way something or someone moves, faces, or i

21、s aimed 方向 ；方位(fngwi) e.g. The suspects were seen heading in the direction of Miami. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯往邁阿密方向去了。2）plural instructions for doing something or getting to a place 用法說明；指示 e.g. Be sure you read the directions before using any piece of equipment. 使用此設(shè)備之前務(wù)必閱讀其說明。第27頁/共95頁第二十七頁，共96頁。3Some judge the ti

22、me by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. 有些靠外界的溫度變化判斷時(shí)間，而另一些則通過他們體內(nèi)脂肪的水平來決定(judng)啟程的時(shí)間。whereas: conj . it is used to indicate a contrast between two facts or ideas 然而；但是 e.g. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not

23、. 有一些研究結(jié)果令人滿意，其他的則不然(brn)。 His children are well bred, whereas those of his sisters are naughty. 他的孩子很有教養(yǎng)，但他姐姐家的孩子卻很調(diào)皮。第28頁/共95頁第二十八頁，共96頁。4 However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat to make the journey. 但是，如果它們等待(dngdi)的時(shí)間過長，就會(huì)沒有足夠的脂肪來完成旅行。1) fat: n. a soft white substance store

24、d in a layer under your skin 脂肪 e.g. Reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 要減少食物(shw)中的油脂量。 2) make: v. succeed in achieving something by reaching the necessary level or standard達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 e.g. Weve made our target of 10,000 sales this month. 我們已經(jīng)完成這個(gè)月10,000宗銷售的目標(biāo)。第29頁/共95頁第二十九頁，共96頁。5While humans mi

25、ght remember short journeys such as their way around a city, it is quite another step to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself!雖然人們(rn men)可能會(huì)記住一些較短的路途，例如所在城市周圍的路線，但是僅靠自己不借助任何幫助就踏上一個(gè)一萬多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。1) while: conj. used for saying that although you accept that somethin

26、g is true, there are also doubts or facts that you cannot ignore 盡管；然而；雖然 e.g. While I agree with you, I do not believe that your way is the best. 盡管我同意你的看法，但我不認(rèn)為你的方法(fngf)是最好的。2) 在本句后半個(gè)從句中，it是形式主語，置于句首，真正的主語是to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself。 e.g. It is very ch

27、allenging to deal with this problem. 處理這個(gè)問題很有挑戰(zhàn)性。第30頁/共95頁第三十頁，共96頁。Reading and Understanding Task 2Read the text and:1 circle the things that could tell an animal when to migrate. a The length of the day. b How hot it is. c The changes in plants. d The changes in their body. 2 circle the things ani

28、mals could use to find their way when migrating. a Things in the sky. b Things on the ground such as buildings, forests or mountains. c Smells. d Older animals.第31頁/共95頁第三十一頁，共96頁。Reading and Understanding Task 3Read the text and answer the questions.1 What is the main reason for animal migration? 2

29、 What happens if animals leave it too late to travel? 3 What is more impressive about animal travel than human travel? 4 Where do turtles travel to have their young? 5 How do salmon find their way back to where they were born? 6 How do birds find the right direction to go when they migrate? Possible

30、 answers 1 Survival. 2 They might not have enough fat to make the journey and may die. 3 Humans only remember short journeys, e.g. their way around a city,whereas animals can remember journeys of thousands of miles. 4 They travel back to where they were born. 5 They smell the water. 6 They use the E

31、arth like a magnet. 第32頁/共95頁第三十二頁，共96頁。Reading and Understanding Task 4How good is your internal GPS? Rate yourself on the scale. Compare yourself with a partner.1 I get lost when I go to a new place. 2 If I have travelled somewhere once, the next time I will find it easily. 3 I could direct someon

32、e almost anywhere in my hometown. 4 I rely on other people to remember directions. 第33頁/共95頁第三十三頁，共96頁。Vocabulary FocusTask 1Match the words to their explanations. 1 discovery a staying alive despite danger 2 survival b a building or thing that helps you know where you are, eg Big Ben 3 calendar c s

33、omething that was not known before; something new 4 migration d the place you are travelling to 5 direction e the way a person is moving, eg north, south, east, west 6 destination f the movement from one place to another of a large group of people, birds, animals, etc 7 landmark g a set of pages tha

34、t show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year 第34頁/共95頁第三十四頁，共96頁。Vocabulary FocusTask 2Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. discoverysurvivalmigrationdirectiondestinations1 The _ (discover) of a cure for Ebola (埃博拉病毒(bngd) was one of the big scientific a

35、ims of 2014. 2 Animals spend much of their life fighting for _ (survive). 3 The _ (migrate) of giant red crabs is one of the most amazing sights. 4 Nick is always getting lost because of his terrible sense of _ (direct). 5 Our city is one of the most popular tourist _ (destination). 第35頁/共95頁第三十五頁，共

36、96頁。Vocabulary FocusTask 3Complete the passage with words from the boxes. Hibernation (冬眠(dngmin) is not simply a long sleep. Sleeping is simply the body relaxing and repairing (1) _ in hibernation an animals body changes a lot. Different animals hibernate at different times of the year. One of the

37、main things they use to (2) _ when to hibernate is the (3) _. As it gets colder, many animals start to prepare to hibernate. Many animals reduce the energy they use and many animals breathe less. (4) _, some animals even stop breathing completely. whereas judge temperatureAmazingly 第36頁/共95頁第三十六頁，共9

38、6頁。Grammar Focus： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代詞)someone/anyone, something/anything 以及以及somewhere/anywhere這幾組不定代詞的區(qū)這幾組不定代詞的區(qū)別與別與some和和any的區(qū)別相似：的區(qū)別相似： some常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可 數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞； 表示建議、請求并希望得到對方的肯定表示建議、請求并希望得到對方的肯定 回答時(shí)，回答時(shí)，some也可以用于疑問句；也可以用于疑問句； any常用于否定句和疑問句中，后面常常用于否定句和疑問句中，后面常 接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)

39、數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。Task 1Find and underline examples of indefinite pronouns in the text. Then match the indefinite pronouns in the boxes to their explanations. The first one is already done for you. 1 In no places (nowhere)2 In a place ( ) 3 All the people ( ) 4 No person ( ) 5 A person ( )

40、6 All the things ( ) 7 No things ( ) 8 A thing ( ) 9 In all the places ( ) somewhereeveryone/everybody no one/nobody someone/somebody everythingnothingsomethingeverywhere 第37頁/共95頁第三十七頁，共96頁。Task 2Choose the correct indefinite pronoun to complete the sentences.1 I knew _ at the party. A anyone B eve

41、ryone 2 Are you doing _ interesting this holiday? A anything B something 3 Do you have _ to drink? A anything B something 4 The teacher wasnt happy because _ knew the answer. A no one B someone 5 Lets go _ for fun tonight. A anywhere B somewhere 6 There was a knock on the door, but _ answered it. A

42、no one B anyone 7 There isnt _ I want to eat on the menu. A everything B anything 8 We went _ in town during the holiday. A everywhere B anywhereGrammar Focus： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代詞)第38頁/共95頁第三十八頁，共96頁。Task 3Complete the three conversations with appropriate indefinite pronouns.Grammar Focu

43、s： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代詞)Lin: Shall we do (1) _ together tonight? Marek: Sorry, I cant. I think were going (2) _ for dinner, but Im not sure where. Piotr: I watched (3) _ about how animals migrate on TV last night. Kinga: Was it interesting? Piotr: It was. On Easter Island, (4) _ in the Pa

44、cific Ocean, giant red crabs migrate across the island. It looked amazing. For some other animals, it seems (5) _ can stop them. Some elephants migrate through a hotel every year! Kinga: Wow! Ill watch it today. Hayley: (6) _ you go you get lost! Where are you now? Liam: Im not sure. (7) _ near the

45、High Street, I think. Hayley: Are there any landmarks you can see? Liam: I can see a clock tower at the end of the street. Hayley: OK, wait there. Ill go and find you. (8) _ else gets lost as often as you! somethingsomewheresomethingsomewherenothing EverywhereSomewhereNo one/Nobody 第39頁/共95頁第三十九頁，共9

46、6頁。Beyond the TextTask 1 Survival is the main reason for both animal migration and human migration. Read the passage about a famous human migration in history. Then find out why these people chose to move in this case. 10 Poms After World War II, many Britons (Poms) were sold the dream of a new life

47、 in Australia. At the time, a journey to Australia cost 120, which was 6 months salary for many people. The Australian Government offered a fare of just 10. Over one and half million people went there. It became one of the largest planned migrations of the 20th Century. As ruled by the Australian Go

48、vernment, the migrants had to stay there for at least 2 years or they had to pay the fare back. Some made new lives for themselves, but others were not happy and many were homesick. Around one quarter of the 10 Poms left Australia within a few years of their arrival. Pom: （尤指移居(yj)澳大利亞或新西蘭的）英國人Possi

49、ble answers They chose to migrate because they were sold a dream of a new life in Australia. 第40頁/共95頁第四十頁，共96頁。Beyond the TextTask 3Emigrate means to move to another country to live. Imagine you have the chance to emigrate to one of these countries. Which one would you choose and why? I would move

50、to Brazil because 第41頁/共95頁第四十一頁，共96頁。Beyond the TextTask 4小組作業(yè)：例舉在中國居住的幾大優(yōu)勢(yush)，說服老外移民中國。要求：圖片加簡要的文字。提示：可以從飲食，文化 ，交通等各方面去闡述。第42頁/共95頁第四十二頁，共96頁。READING FOR DOINGThe Greatest InventionsTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5第43頁/共95頁第四十三頁，共96頁。New Words Phrases and Expressions technological vote surpri

51、singly # penicillin dramaticallyair conditioner high streetProper Names generation map cancer beatjet airplane let alone第44頁/共95頁第四十四頁，共96頁。Task 1Look at the inventions and discoveries in the picture. Which do you think is the most important invention? Write down the ones that are mentioned in the c

52、omments. READING FOR DOING第45頁/共95頁第四十五頁，共96頁。If you ask anyone what they cant live without, many people may say “my phone”. Modern mobile phones include so many important inventions of the last century. We now have more technological power in our pockets than most companies had in a room 50 years a

53、go. Although we might find it hard to live without our smart phones, are they truly the most important invention so far? What do you think? Vote for the most important inventions in history and post comments to support your vote. The Greatest Inventions譯文最偉大的發(fā)明如果你隨便問一個(gè)人，他離開了什么便無法生活，很多人可能會(huì)回答說“我的手機(jī)”?，F(xiàn)

54、代移動(dòng)電話包括了上世紀(jì)很多重要的發(fā)明?？梢哉f，現(xiàn)在我們口袋里的技術(shù)力量甚至(shnzh)超越了50 年前多數(shù)公司的整間辦公室。雖然我們可能會(huì)覺得沒有智能手機(jī)很難活下去，但智能手機(jī)真的是迄今為止最重要的發(fā)明嗎？你是怎么認(rèn)為的？來為歷史上最重要的發(fā)明投票，并發(fā)表評論來支持你的投票吧。第46頁/共95頁第四十六頁，共96頁。譯文The Greatest InventionsComments Surprisingly, air conditioner is over 100 years old! For me, its one of the most important inventions, bec

55、ause it made it much easier to live and work in very hot parts of the world. Without it, a lot less people would live in my country. The refrigerator made a huge difference to peoples lives. We could keep our food fresh for longer. It also cut illnesses. 評論盧布娜 令人驚訝的是，空調(diào)已經(jīng)有一百年多的歷史了！對我而言，空調(diào)是最重要的發(fā)明之一，因

56、為它使人們(rn men)可以在世界上非常炎熱的地方更輕松地生活和工作。沒有它，在我的國家居住的人口會(huì)少得多。埃米 冰箱極大地改變了人們(rn men)的生活。食物的保鮮期延長了，疾病的發(fā)生也減少了。第47頁/共95頁第四十七頁，共96頁。譯文The Greatest InventionsIt has to be the Internet. Everything in the world is so connected because of it. It makes life easier in so many waysI cant imagine life without it. Some

57、of the biggest companies are only on the Internetthe high street is completely different now. Penicillin has to be one of the most important inventions. It has saved thousands of lives around the world. 尼基 青霉素當(dāng)仁不讓，肯定是最重要的發(fā)明之一。它拯救了世界上成千上萬人的生命。索莫 最重要的發(fā)明非因特網(wǎng)莫屬。世界萬物因其而緊密相連。它讓生活的方方面面(fn fn min min)都更加便利我

58、無法想象沒有它的生活。一些大公司都完全在網(wǎng)上運(yùn)行商業(yè)街已今非昔比。 More Information第48頁/共95頁第四十八頁，共96頁。譯文The Greatest Inventions雷吉 噴氣飛機(jī)極大地改變了世界。在我父母的那一代，大多數(shù)人沒有離開過自己居住的城市，更不用說出國了。而如今(rjn)，人們周游世界，體驗(yàn)各國風(fēng)土人情。阿布杜爾 人類DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)和繪制無疑是最重要的。幾乎所有的重大疾病，如癌癥等，都將可能因?yàn)槲覀儗θ祟怐NA的了解而被治愈。 The jet airplane changed the world dramatically. In my parents gener

59、ation, most people didnt leave their city, let alone their country. Now people travel all over the world experiencing different cultures and countries. The discovery and mapping of human DNA has to be the most important. Nearly all major illnesses, such as cancer, will probably be beaten because of

60、our understanding of human DNA. 第49頁/共95頁第四十九頁，共96頁。technologicale.g. With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete. 隨著技術(shù)的革新隨著技術(shù)的革新(gxn)，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已被淘汰。，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已被淘汰。adj. 技術(shù)(jsh)的； 工藝的Back to Vocabulary第50頁/共95頁第五十頁，共96頁。votev. 投票(tu pio) n. 投票(tu pio)；選票Back to Vocabulary第51頁/共9