（整理版高中英語）Unit13單元小結(jié)

1、unit 13 單元小結(jié)par 1. 重要短語表達(dá)1. _就來說，從某個角度看 2. _單獨地，單獨地3. _愿意做某事 4. _參與，與有關(guān)聯(lián)5. _與比擬 6. _指控某人某事7. _怒視 8. _禁不住做某事9. _老實的說 10. _由于11. _受某人歡送的 12. _致力于, 獻身于13. _責(zé)備某人 14. _落后，落伍15. _ 越來 17. _ do some revision 18._except for19. _ end up 20._ as well 21._ lead a happy life 22._ the last straw talk sb. into doi

2、ng sth 24._ draw up25. _ if anything 26._ figure out27. _ in a hurry 28._ be allergic to part 2. 重要考點突破i詞匯搭配：1. suggest vt. 建議；提出，說明，暗示用法：后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，但不能接不定式，不能說suggest sb to do sth。作“建議解時，后面所接that從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形，should可以省略；但作“說明，暗示解時，后面的that從句的謂語用陳述語氣。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成以下句子。(1) they suggested

3、_ (wait) until the proper time. (2) his cool response(反響) suggested that he _ (not like) the idea.(3) we suggested that she_ (make) a working plan.(4)_(有人建議) that the meeting be put off till next week.2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求用法：desire后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式以及從句作賓語，也可接復(fù)合賓語(desire sb to do)。后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should +

4、) 動詞原形。運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成以下句子。(1) we always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2) the queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3) he desired _ (我們離開) soon.(4) i_ (渴望幸福).3accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) (1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事 (2)he was accused _the robbery.有人指控他搶劫。拓展：the accused被告4. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，值得，應(yīng)該

5、得到用法：其后多接不定式做賓語，也可接-ing形式，此時用-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。如：he deserved to be punished.he deserved _.他應(yīng)受處分。deserve a rest/break/holiday應(yīng)該休息deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/關(guān)注聯(lián)想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的動詞ing形式用主動形式表被動意義。 運用：翻譯以下句子。(1) 你很有能力，你應(yīng)該找到更好的工作才是！you're very able. you _ a better job

6、.(2) 這本書值得一看。this book _.5. tear n. 眼淚 v. 撕破運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 聽到那個消息，他突然哭起來。he burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2) 他把那封信撕成了碎片。she _pieces.(3) 這種布料很容易撕破。this kind of cloth_.(4) 他把布告撕了下來。he_.6. judge vi. 評判，判定，斷定 n. 審判員，裁判員，鑒賞家理解：說出以下各句的漢語意思。(1) you can't judge a book by its cover. (2) i jud

7、ge him to be about 40. (3) she's a good judge of wine. 搭配：judging from 根據(jù)判斷judging from previous experience, he will be late.根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗，他會遲到。注意：judging from 用作獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用考慮與邏輯主語的一致性即不用judged from，類似的還有g(shù)enerally speaking (一般說來), strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格說來)等。運用：用judge的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) the performance was good, wh

8、en _ (judge) by their usual standards.(2) _ (judge) from the truth, he is honest enough.7. devote vt. 獻身于，致力于搭配：熟記以下固定結(jié)構(gòu)。(1) devote to把用在/獻給 (2) devote oneself to獻身于/專心于/沉溺于/致力于(3) be devoted to專心于/沉迷于/深愛/忠誠 注意：to 是介詞，后接名詞/代詞/doing。運用:將以下句子譯成漢語。(1) please devote more time to your work (2) he devoted

9、 himself to helping the poor. (3) she is devoted to her studies. (4) she is devoted to her children. 拓展:devoted adj.熱愛的，忠實的，全心全意的 devotion n.奉獻ii. 詞組短語：1. end up (經(jīng)過一個過程)以結(jié)束/告終，最后(到達(dá))用法：(1) 可直接接doing或介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)；(2) 接sth.或sb. doing時，常用end up with sth/sb. doing；3后接表示職位的名詞，表示“結(jié)果成為時，后可用介詞as。理解：說出以下各句的漢語意思。(

10、1) we talked so long, and i ended up missing the class. (2) if he continues to steal, he'll end up in prison. (3) it ended up with failure. (4) he worked very hard and ended up as manager of the firm. 2. in terms of 就來說，從上看，用詞句in terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in

11、western europe.就自然資源來說，它是西歐最貧窮的國家之一。in terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英文句子。(1)這本書獲得了好評，但從實際銷售情況來看，它并不太成功。the book has been well received, but_ it hasnt been very successful.(2)就經(jīng)濟力量說，這個國家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。_, this country is far behind. 3. glare

12、 at 怒視(look atin a angry way)運用：翻譯以下句子。(1)憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。 (2)他們站在那，互相怒視著對方。they stood there, _辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)stare at 盯著，凝視(因驚奇、害怕、生氣等而睜大眼全神貫注于某事)gaze at 注視(因欣賞或無意識地長時間注視)用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空(1) the teacher _the boy when he found the boy was making no

13、ise. (2) she _him shyly from behind her fan.(3) she stood _ the beautiful scenery.(4) he _me, trying to remember who i was.4. except for 除了he is a good man except for his hot temper.他是個好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。辨析：except 是指從同類的人或物中除掉一個或一些，except for 指對一個事物的整體表達(dá)作局部修正或指所談及的名詞和除外的名詞不屬于同類時。they all went to sleep exce

14、pt the young frenchman. 除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們?nèi)既ニX了。(the young frenchman與they all都是人)your composition is very good except for the spelling. 這篇文章除了拼寫以外，其他都不錯。(the spelling與your composition不屬同類)運用：用except, except for 填空。(1) this is a good essay _the first paragraph. (2) all the essays are very good _ yours

15、and johns. (3) the roads are deserted _a few cars. (4) the movie was good _the ending. (5) any time _monday would be all right. iii. 高級句型：1at work, it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted. 在職場上，一個人的智商決定了他能否被錄用，而情商那么決定了他能否得到提升。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 整句是一個由“but引導(dǎo)的并列句。兩個分句都含有強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu): it is/was + 強

16、調(diào)局部that/who+句子其他局部。該句的有用表達(dá)：get sb/sth done。學(xué)以致用：用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb/done done翻譯以下句子。 2. on the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low eqs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life。另一方面，毫無疑問的是低情商的人經(jīng)常

17、在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題，因此會生活得比擬艱難。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個并列句，兩個分句用分號隔開。第一個分句包含句型there is no/little doubt that +從句 (毫無疑問)和另一個結(jié)構(gòu)have problems doing sth。第二個分句thus意為因此，含有一個句型have a hard time doing sth. 學(xué)以致用：there is no/little doubt that, have problems doing sth, thus, have a hard time doing sth翻譯以下句子。毫無疑問，我們在一天內(nèi)完成如此多的作業(yè)有

18、些問題，因此會學(xué)習(xí)得比擬辛苦。 3. i was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset i got, the less i was able to concentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂，當(dāng)然， 我的情緒越壞就越難集中注意力。結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個and連接的并列句。前一分句中含有表示“越來越的“比擬級 and 比擬級結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句含有表示“越就越的“the + 比擬級，the + 比擬級句型。學(xué)以致用：用“比擬級 and 比擬級和“the + 比擬級，the + 比擬級翻譯以下句子。她對考試變得越來越有耐心了。當(dāng)然，她越細(xì)心，考試成績就越好。 iv. 書面表達(dá)：注意文中的作標(biāo)記的短語表達(dá)并熟讀背誦。compared to the other teachers, mr white, my oral english teacher, is tall and overweight with dark hair and brown eyes. there is no doubt that mr. white is very popular with students because he is