（整理版高中英語）單元強化訓(xùn)練(三)

1、單元強化訓(xùn)練(三).單詞拼寫1john changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent(青少年)2my father has quit/quitted (停止) smoking.3in spite of these insults，she managed (設(shè)法) to keep her temper.4dad seemed more disappointed_(失望)than angry.5we've been working hard to overcome prejudice(偏見

2、)against women in politics.單項填空1she is so _to korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school.aappliedbaddictedcinteresteddcrazy【解析】句意為：她對韓國肥皂劇上了癮以至于最近她經(jīng)常晚接兒子放學(xué)。be addicted to“對著迷/上癮，符合題意。apply oneself to“專心致志做；be interested in“對感興趣；be crazy about“對瘋狂，三者均不符合題意，故正確答案為b?！敬鸢浮縝

3、2don't worry.the boy has become accustomed_alone at home by his parents at night.ato leavebto being leftcto be leftdto leaving3did you find out the time of the train to miami?yes，the early train is_to leave at 5：30 am.adueblikelycpossibledabout【解析】be due to do表示“按方案預(yù)定要做某事?；疖嚨臅r刻表是事先制訂好的，不能說“可能在什么

4、時候出發(fā)，所以不選b。possible一般以it作形式主語；be about to do不能與具體的時間狀語連用，故c、d不對?！敬鸢浮縜4the old picture will keep me_of the old days _i spent together with her in that village.areminding；thatbreminding；whencreminded；thatdreminded；when【解析】空一考查短語keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)；空二考查定語從句，when在從句中作狀語。句意為：這張老照片會使我不斷想起過去我和她

5、一起在那個村莊度過的日子?！敬鸢浮縝5_is our common belief that with our joint efforts we chinese can overcome any difficulty.aasbitcwhatdthat【解析】it作形式主語，后面的that從句是真正的主語?！敬鸢浮縝【解析】句意為：這種加熱系統(tǒng)可以自動調(diào)節(jié)溫度。automatic“自動的；automobile“汽車；autumn“秋天；aural“聽覺的。【答案】c8it is easy for adolescents to_the bad habit of smoking.they should

6、 keep away from cigarettes.aget onbget throughcgive updget into【解析】get into the bad habit of.“染上的壞習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮縟9. he knows that it is time that he_.aquits smokingbquitted smokingcshould quit to smokedquitted to smoke【解析】it is time that.后跟虛擬語氣；quit后接doing sth.?！敬鸢浮縝10how do you find qingdao，mary?it's

7、a beautiful seaside city.i have_it for my next holiday.adecided onbtried onctaken ondcarried on12_ his determination to cure those people of aids _ has led to his new discovery?awas it；whatbis it；thatcis that；whatdwas that；which 【解析】考查強調(diào)句型的疑問句形式：is/was it.that.。句意為：是他治愈那些艾滋病患者的決心使他有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？【答案】b13the

8、 girl was caught stealing a gold ring _ flourish(虛榮)aunder the stress ofbto put stress oncto stressdfrom the stress of【解析】考查短語under the stress of“在的壓力下。句意為：這個女孩在虛榮的壓力下偷戒指時被抓住了。【答案】a14he was proud to get the medal.his great success _ his hard training every day.acontributed tobwas a consequencecresul

9、ted indwas due to【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。contribute to“導(dǎo)致，是的原因之一；consequence“結(jié)果；result in“導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；due to“由于。句意為：他獲得這枚金牌很驕傲。他的成功是他每天訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意可知答案為d?！敬鸢浮縟15some students like to be told about american culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience_.aonebitcthosedthemin

10、 spite of the bad things he's done i still believe in his essential goodness.3我不想冒險把約翰單獨留下。i didn't want to take the risk of leaving john alone.4他們今晚可能要在外面露營了，路太遠，我覺得他們不會回來了。it's likely that they will camp out tonight.it's such a long way that i don't think they can get back.5事故對

11、雙方的車都沒造成什么損害。the accident did little damage to either car.完形填空scientists find that hard­working people live longer than average men and women.career women are _1_ than housewives.evidence(證據(jù)) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job­holders.a study shows _3_ the unemployment rate i

12、ncreases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng))by 2%.all this _4_ one point：work is helpful to health.why is work good for health？it is because work keeps people busy，_5_ loneliness and solitude(孤獨)researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.instead，the h

13、appiest are those who are _7_.many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.work serves as _8_ between man and reality.by work，people _9_ each other.by collective(集體的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.this is helpful to health.the loss of w

14、ork _10_ the loss of everything.it affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于) _11_. _12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實感)and a sense of _13_.work makes one feel his value and status in society.when _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher see

15、s his students _16_，they are happy _17_.from the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work，_19_ you will be.let us work hard，_20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1a.more healthierbhealthiercweakerdworse【解析】從文章的主題句“scientists find that hard­working people live longer than aver

16、age men and women.分析，可得出“職業(yè)女性比家庭主婦更健康。a項為語法錯誤?！敬鸢浮縝2a.career womenbthe busycthe joblessdthe hard­working【解析】根據(jù)上一句進行邏輯推理，“沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體差?！敬鸢浮縞3a.that wheneverbwhethercthat thoughdsince【答案】d6a.happy，interestedbglad，joyfulccheerful，concerneddunhappy，worried【解析】從下文and lonely when they have nothing

17、 to do進行推斷，意義為“沒事做的人會感到不開心、憂慮和孤獨。【答案】d7a.busybfreeclazydempty【解析】從上下文邏輯上判斷。句意為“最快樂的人是那些大忙人?！敬鸢浮縜8a.a riverba gapca channelda bridge【解析】從下一句分析，意為“工作當(dāng)作人與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系的橋梁。【答案】d9a e acrossbcome into contact with clook down upondwatch over【解析】從意義上判斷。句意為“通過工作人們相互聯(lián)系(接觸)?！敬鸢浮縝10a.meansbstandscequalsdmatches【解析】mea

18、ns“意味著?！敬鸢浮縜11a.successbdeathcvictoryddisease【解析】從意義上分析， a、c項不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，b項過于嚴(yán)重，還達不到“死亡的程度。【答案】d12a.besidesbneverthelesschoweverdyet【解析】從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬遞進的關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。所以選a。【答案】a13a.disappointmentbachievementcregretdapology【解析】從意義上判斷，此題必須同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充實感)意義類似。

19、所以選b項，意為“成就感?！敬鸢浮縝14a.a workerba farmerca writerda manager【解析】從下文的his writing可判斷出答案?！敬鸢浮縞15a.managesbcontrolscoperates onddeals with【解析】根據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動手術(shù)?！敬鸢浮縞16a.raisebgrowcrisedincrease【答案】b17a.in a wordbwithout a word【答案】d20a.study wellbstudying wellcstudy gooddstudying good【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此

20、句為三個謂語動詞并列。同時注意修飾動詞要用副詞well，不能用形容詞good?！敬鸢浮縜.閱讀理解the poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the long­term effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.“people who are also smokers are at a much higher risk， dr.jennifer mg

21、lass of the university of michigan's addiction research center said.in her study，“cigarette smoking has a bad effect on iq and thinking， she said.this finding may seem counterintuitive(違反直覺的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking.indeed，research shows that impr

22、oved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect.studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognit

23、ive(認(rèn)知的)lack reported among alcoholics.to search for that association，glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.the team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(laps)and those who reported a

24、 higher number of pack­years of smoking both had lower iq scores.upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.thus，though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed am

25、ong the alcohol abusers，it did seem to account for some of the effects，the report indicates.1what is the passage mainly about?acigarette smoking contributes to decreased iq and thinking.balcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.cmost of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.dnon­

26、;smokers mostly have higher iq scores.【解析】理解主旨和要義。綜合全文信息，尤其是第一、二段可知，抽煙使智商和思維能力下降。【答案】a2the underlined sentence “chronic smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect. in paragraph 3 implies _.achronic smoking can improve mental functioningbchronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningcchronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementdchronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking【解析】作出判斷和推理，根據(jù)上下文推斷句義，見第三段，關(guān)鍵詞opposite。【答案】c3from the passage we can learn that _.acigarette smoking is not related to re