（整理版高中英語）某高級高三英語語法專題訓(xùn)練第3講名詞和主謂一致

1、省某高級高三英語語法專題訓(xùn)練：第3講名詞和主謂一致高考真題體驗1(·高考)the_shoes were covered with mud，so i asked them to take them off before they got into_car.agirl's；tom'sbgirls'；toms'cgirls'；tom's dgirl's；toms'解析：考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)后半句中的i asked them可知是多個女孩，所以第一個空格處用girls'；后一個空格處是單數(shù)概念，用tom's。答案

2、：c2(·高考)he says that my new car is a_of money.don't you think those words are just sour grapes?alack bloadcquestion dwaste解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。通過下文“難道你不認為那些話都是酸葡萄嗎可知，前句的意思是“他說我的新車是浪費錢，應(yīng)選d項。這里的waste意為“浪費。答案：d3(·高考)china has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth orga

3、nization.areputation binfluencecimpression dknowledge解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。reputation“名聲，名譽；influence“影響，權(quán)力，勢力；impression“印象；knowledge“知識。句意：中國在抗擊流感中因細致與平穩(wěn)的安排獲得很好的聲譽。答案：a4(·高考) the teacher together with the students_discussing reading skills that_newly published in america.aare；were bis；werecare；was dis；

4、was解析：考查主謂一致。主語后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致；書名、劇名、報名、國名、地名等作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。題中reading skills為書名。答案：d5(·湖南高考)either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorro

5、w.aare bischave dbe解析：考查主謂一致。either.or.連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時，謂語動詞依其最近的代詞或名詞確定。故答案選b。答案：b名校模擬檢測1(·質(zhì)監(jiān))seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park，i'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.asightbscenecview dsign解析：考查名詞辨析。view“景色，側(cè)重指從某角度所望見的景色；scene“景色，可與view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活動；s

6、ight“光景，多指人工的事物，比方大建筑史跡等有名的處所；sign意為“標志，標識，符號，與題意不符。句意：看到小孩在公園快樂玩耍的場面，我對我們國家的未來充滿了信心。答案：b2(·質(zhì)檢)few singers can play the piano as well as they can sing；jay chou，however，is _.aa signal ban exampleca sign dan exception解析：考查名詞辨析。signal“信號；example“事例、典范；sign“標志、跡象、征兆；exception“例外。句意：很少有歌手彈琴能和唱歌一樣好，然

7、而周杰倫屬于一個例外(an exception)。答案：d3(·質(zhì)檢)what took you so long?i got lost.i have no _ of direction.asense bideacfeeling dability4(·十校3月模擬)as a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further _.anews bknowledgecnotice dsignal解析：句意：由于大雪，公路已被關(guān)閉，何時開放另行通知。until further notice“直到另行通知

8、。news“消息，新聞；knowledge“知識；signal“信號，手勢，暗號等。答案：c5(· 期末)there is no _ in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.adoubt bwondercdifficulty dpoint解析：句意：勸他參加我們的行列沒有任何意義，因為他喜歡獨處。沒有there is no wonder句型，可以說“it is no wonder that從句，意為：缺乏為奇；“there is no doubt that從句意為：毫無疑問；“there is no

9、 difficulty in doing sth.意為：做某事沒困難。答案：d6(·皖北一模)he was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.ainterest bsuccesscadvantage dhonor解析：句意：作為運發(fā)動，他的年齡大了一些，但他的優(yōu)勢是經(jīng)驗豐富。have the advantage of.“有的優(yōu)勢。答案：c7(·東北三校一聯(lián))where is the plane？i can't see it.it went off its _ to keep away f

10、rom the sudden storm.aroad bcoursecflight ddirection解析：句意：“飛機在哪兒？我看不到了。“為了避開突如其來的暴雨，它改變了航線。course“(船只或飛行器的)航向，航線。答案：b8(·二模)he has always kept an ideal _ due to constant and regular physical exercise.abody bfigurecappearance dform9(·一次調(diào)研)used to tv shows，where everything is quick and entert

11、aining，many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking.acourage bwisdomcpatience dfreedom解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂的電視后，許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書本了。courage“勇氣；wisdom“智慧；freedom“自由，都不合題意。patience“耐心，與題意相符。答案：c10(·二次質(zhì)檢)we have both red and white wine.do you have a(n) _ for one or th

12、e other?white，please.ahappiness bappreciationcpreference denjoyment解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句we have both red and white wine.可知下文的句意是“你喜歡哪樣？have a preference for有“喜歡，偏愛之意。答案：c11(·質(zhì)檢)the factory，including its machines and buildings，_burnt last night.ais barecwere dwas解析：考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。由last night可知用過去時，排除a、b；由in

13、cluding連接的兩個并列主語，其主謂語動詞一般與某前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，應(yīng)選d。答案：d12(·馬質(zhì)檢)most of what has been said about the smiths_also true of the johnsons.aare biscbeing dto be解析：空格內(nèi)應(yīng)為謂語動詞，排除c、d；本句為most of加what從句作主語，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)選b。答案：b13(·質(zhì)檢)in our country each boy and each girl_the right to receive a good education.ais barechas dhave解析：句意：在我們國家每個孩子都有接受良好教育的權(quán)利。首先排除a、b；當and連接的兩個名詞前有every、each、no等詞時，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，應(yīng)選c。答案：c14(·質(zhì)檢)ten dollars_a big sum for a small child，and they will go a long way.aare bbeingchave dis解析：表示金錢、距離、時間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念，應(yīng)為單數(shù)。答案：d15(·啟東模擬