情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空

1、定時(shí)訓(xùn)練（4）I .專題特訓(xùn)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣）一、根據(jù)提示或語(yǔ)境填入適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1. Whe nllivedwithmyroommatesi nthe un iversity , weoften talk in tothe ni ght.解析句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)與室友一塊住的時(shí)候，我們常常談話到深夜。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，其他幾項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此意。答案would2. Studentsrema inin theirseats un tilallthepapershavebee ncollected.解析句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該坐在他們的座位上，直到所有的試卷被收上來(lái)。該

2、空shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。答案shall3. Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday., shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她沒(méi)有來(lái)參加那個(gè)宴會(huì)。如果來(lái)的話，她肯定能使那個(gè)宴會(huì)更加令人激動(dòng)。在虛擬條件句中，如果將 If省略，則將助動(dòng)詞提前。Hadshecome= Ifshehadcome。語(yǔ)境為與lastSunday的事實(shí)相反。答案 Hadshecome4. WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussio nbu tn everliste ntotheother

3、s?That'swhathedo.Weusedtohatethat, butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“為什么托馬斯每次討論都一直說(shuō)，但是，從來(lái)不聽其他人的？ ”“那就是他愿意做的事。我們過(guò)去討厭 （他那樣做），但是，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。 ” will表意愿，還可 表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等。答案will5 .Brain,likemuscles,als on eedssomek in dofexercisea ndnu triti on. Themoreyouuseyourbra inin therightdirecti on,themoreyouenhan ceyou

4、rability.解析句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些鍛煉和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“將，會(huì)”的概念，因此應(yīng)用 will 一詞。答案will6. Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI（choose） airmailinstead.解析句意：這個(gè)包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我當(dāng)初選擇的是航空郵政。根據(jù)題干可 知，本句考查的是 wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)用“had +過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，hadchosen符合題意。答案 hadchosen7. Dav

5、idisofte nabse ntfromclass.Tellhimhean swerforitifhegoes on behavi nglikethat.解析句意：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告訴他，如果再這樣，后果自負(fù)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威脅等語(yǔ)氣。答案shall8. Cany oukeepasecret?Youworry rmno tgoi ngtome ntio nittoa nyone.解析句意：你能幫我保守秘密嗎？你不必?fù)?dān)心，我不會(huì)向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填n eed n't。答案 need

6、 n't9. IfI(take) youradvicethen , Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意：要是當(dāng)時(shí)我聽了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長(zhǎng)得更好。由fhen”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“had +過(guò)去分詞”形式。答案 hadtaken10. HowwasyourtriptoYa nche nglastweek?Wonderful!Ionlyfeltsorrythatl(visit)the naturereserveofred crownedcranes, buttheweatherwasawful.解析

7、句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！要不是天氣糟糕的話， 我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知， 此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 “should/could/would + havedone”的形式。答案 couldhavevisited11. Nowadayschildre nhavemorefreedom.Iagree.Theydowhattheylike.解析句意：“如今孩子們有更多的自由。”“我同意。他們能夠做他們喜歡做的事?！?can 意為“可以，能夠”。

8、答案can12 . SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ , asifthey(be)chatt ingin herlivi ngroom.解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔(dān)心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此，從句中用be的過(guò)去式were。答案were13. Oh, rmnotfeelingwellinthestomach.1(noteat) somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

9、詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形連用可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的推測(cè)；當(dāng)它與動(dòng)詞完成式連用時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。shouldn'thavedone意為"過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。答案 shouldn'thaveeaten14. Wheredidyougetthisbook?Ipickeditupfromasec ond handbookshopifyouknow.解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？如果你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意。答案must15. DidA nn faili nEn

10、 glish?She(have). Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意：“安妮通過(guò)考試了嗎？” “她可能沒(méi)有通過(guò)。你沒(méi)有看到她很失落嗎？”根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè)，所以填mayhave(failed)。答案 mayhave二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。1. 要是他按照醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜的躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed , hesomuchnow.(suffer)2. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了，難道你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛?？It'salrea

11、dy12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe ？ (go)3. 我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會(huì)完成作業(yè)了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday, otherwiseImyhomework.(finish)4. 要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我上周日就會(huì)去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。ButfortheEnglishexamination , ItotheconcertlastSunday.(go)5. 要不是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)唱歌，我就邀請(qǐng)她參加聚會(huì)了。Ifitthefactthatshecan'tsing , Iwouldinvitehertothe

12、party.(be)6. 即使太陽(yáng)從西邊升起，我對(duì)你的愛也不會(huì)變。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest , myloveforyou . (change)7. 仔細(xì)檢查后，Michel的醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他傷得很重，堅(jiān)決要求他立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)。Aftercarefulexam in atio n,Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatheatonee.(operate)&如果不是空氣吸收了太陽(yáng)的部分熱量，夜晚地球會(huì)非常冷，不適合我們居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthes un' sh

13、eat，theearthatnightforustolive on .(too)9 我寧愿你明天去買書。Iwouldratheryoutomorrow.(go)10. 他談起話來(lái)好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。Hetalkedasifhethesecret.(k now)答案1. would no tsuffer2.we nthome3.wouldhavefi nished4.wouldhavego ne5.were notfor6.would no tcha ng e7.was; n .完形填空體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：人生哲學(xué)時(shí)間：12分鐘Negativecriticismisalwayshardtot

14、ake.However,thereareseveral_1_youca nadoptto mini mizethedamagea ndimprovefuturecom muni cati on withthec ritic.First,itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often_2_willreact negativelywhe nthosetheycriticizear edefensive.Trytolistentothe_3_beh in dthecriticism,no ttheactualwords .I fyouassumetha

15、tyourcritichasyourbest in terestsatheart,itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreope nan dlessdefe nsive,whichinturnmayhelpto_4_theemoti on alchargeofthesituati on.Second,itisimportanttolistencarefullyand_5_questi on s.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhe ntheyreceivecriticis mthattheyremain_6_throughoutthee ntiree ncou

16、n ter.Ask in gclarify in gquesti onsin amodestma nnerc an helpide ntifyspecificissues. On eofthebestquesti on stoaskis,“ What_7_doyouhaveforme ?” Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirp oin ts.Third,_8_thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresp ondin g.D ono ttrytorebuteac

17、hpoi ntasitcome sup,butdolisten_9_,makeme ntalno tes,an ddiscussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebad news.There'sagoodcha ncethattheywillbe morereceptivetoyour_10_ iftheyfeelyou'vegiventhemtheopportunitytobe_11infull.Fi nally,itisabsolutelycriticaltostaycool.Itis naturaltofeelde

18、fe nsivewhe nbein gcriticizeda nditca nbeno teas ynot to_12. thatmessageinyourbodylanguage.Youmayfindyourselfcrossingyourarmsandshruggingyou r_13_,5_,asktotakeaquickbathroombreakorsuggestthatyouresumethec on versati on atalaterdate.愉快地接受批評(píng)；認(rèn)真傾聽并【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文介紹對(duì)受到批評(píng)時(shí)應(yīng)采取的四個(gè)策略:提出問(wèn)題；耐心聽完批評(píng)再做回應(yīng)；泰然自若地面對(duì)。1. A.

19、explanationsB . strategiesC. obstaclesD. charateristics解析該句是文章的主題句，下文的四個(gè)自然段提出的是四個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)批評(píng)的策略，同時(shí)，該空是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)adopt的賓語(yǔ)。答案B2. A.receiversB. optimistsC. criticsD . applicants解析與該句中的theycriticize可知，critics與criticism , criticize是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C3. A.ideasB . informationC. expressionD. mistakes解析與下文中的nottheact

20、ualwords相對(duì)應(yīng)。ideas與words是語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的同現(xiàn)。答案A4. A.expandB . spreadC. reduceD . take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知選C。reduce與minimize是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案C5 . A.escapeB . refuseC . an swerD . raise解析由下文的 Ask in gclarify in gquesti ons 禾口 On eofthebestquesti on stoask 可知。raise 與 ask 是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D6 . A.confusedB . silentC . active

21、D . calm解析soscared.that "如此害怕以至于不敢吱聲"，解題策略是因果同現(xiàn)。答案B7 . A.suggestionsB . requirementsC . conclusionsD . disagreements解析由上一句的 Ask in gclarify in gquesti onsin amodestma nner 可知答案為 A。答案A8 . A.forbidB . interruptC . allowD . persuade解析 由下一句中的 Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批評(píng)者每提一點(diǎn)時(shí)就急于

22、去申辯，應(yīng)"允許(allow) ”他把話說(shuō)完。答案C9. A.hopefullyB . properlyC. constantlyD . attentively解析由第二段listencarefully可知，應(yīng)先耐心傾聽。attentively與carefully為近義同現(xiàn)。答案D10. A.indifferenceB . opinionC. judgmentD . existenee解析回應(yīng)上文的 discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews 。答案B11. A.caughtB . understoodC.

23、 heardD . witnessed解析受批評(píng)者傾聽即是批評(píng)者"被聽” hear與listen是反義同現(xiàn)。答案C12. A.hideB . conveyC. noticeD . enquire解析受批評(píng)時(shí)自然會(huì)感到不舒服，而這種會(huì)在肢體語(yǔ)言中表露出來(lái)，即“不容易不表露出來(lái)”。答案B13 . A.legsB . handsC. lipsD . shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同現(xiàn)。答案D14 . A.personalB . psychologicalC . mentalD . physical解析 cross in gyourarmsa ndshrugg in

24、 gyourshoulders 與 physicalcues 是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案D15 . A.unbearableB . unbelievableC . unpredictableD . unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情況下，作者才會(huì)建議asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解題策略是邏輯推斷。答案A川.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)歷時(shí)間：7分鐘（2014 天 津 五 校 聯(lián) 考）Whenlwasyounglwantedtobeamodel,sowhe nan ati on ale on testwasstaged,Iconvin cedmypar

25、e ntstotakemefora nauditi on（試演）.Iwasselectedandtoldlhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900lcouldattendaweekendeventwhic hdoze nsofthemostprestigious（有聲望的）modeli ngage nciesfromaro un dtheworldwouldatte nd.At13,myhopesoffamea ndfort un ecloudedalljudgme nta ndlbeggedmypare ntstoletmego.Wehave neverbee

26、 nr ich , buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimag in edbe in gsig nedbysomefamousmodelcompa ni es.Form on ths,an yboredomordisappo in tme ntlfacedwaspushedasidebecauselk newlwouldso on havethecha ncetobea realmodel.lthoughtlwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazi nes!Ofcourse ,Iwas n'tsig ned, butwhathu

27、rtthemostwasbe in gtoldthatiflgrewto5'9 ”（about1.75metres）lcouldbeasuccess .I prayedforagrowthspurt（沖刺）becauselcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.lmadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyan dtheage ntdema nded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,an d$300forotherexpe nses.Mypare ntson lyagreedafterhour

28、sa ndhoursofmybeggi ng.Theage ncyse ntmeout on afewauditi ons,butwitheverydayldid n'treceiveacall,lgrewmoredepressed.The_fin al_strawcame inJu lyafterlhaddecidedtofocus on commercialmodeli ng. Therewasa nope ncalli nN ewYorkCity.Wespe nthoursdrivi ngandano therfewhourswait ing,onlytobetoldthatlw

29、astooshort.lwasdevastated（感到難以承受的）.Yearslater,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademe no ticeldid n'tactuallylovemodeli ng,justtheideaofit.lwa ntedtobespeciala ndlwas innocen tlydeterm in edtoreacha ni mpossiblegoal.Theexpe rien cehasmademestro ngera ndthatwillhelpmei nthefuture.1. What&#

30、39;sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A . Shew onan ati on alc on test.B. Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C. Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D. Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，B項(xiàng)中的reputation和wealth正好體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答案B2. What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetow

31、ardsherdream?A . Encouraging.B . Worried.C . Doubtful.D . Enthusiastic.解析推理判斷題。從文章第一段中“ begged my parents to let me go "和第三段最后一句話My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging ”, 作者多次請(qǐng)求父母可以看出父母對(duì)此事深表懷疑，不怎么同意。答案C3. Whatwasitthatmadetheauthore ndherattempttobecomeamodel?A . Herpare nts

32、werestro nglyaga in stit.B. Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C. Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D. Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析 纟田節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中 "I wan ted to be special and I was innocen tly determ ined to reach an impossible goal."可得出答案。答案B4. Theund

33、erlin edphrase “ The final straw ” probablymeansA . thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset, angry, etcB. thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC. thefi nalauditi on give nbytheage ncyD. thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析詞義猜測(cè)題。倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)到作者每天都在等電話，可還是失望了。在決

34、定從事商業(yè)模特后，作者去紐約，幾個(gè)小時(shí)的駕駛和等待后再次被告知因個(gè)子太矮而被拒絕，作者感到難以承受，由此可知畫線詞組“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5. Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A. Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B . Bein gamodelis no tthateasy.C . Weshouldhaveourownjudgme ntan dshould no tjustfollowothers.D . Wemightset un pract

35、icalgoalsbuttheexperie ncesca nhelpusgrow.解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案。答案DB體裁：議論文話題：健康科學(xué)時(shí)間：7分鐘（2014 濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考）AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps , thewaypeoplesleepat ni ghtactuallydeterm in esalotaboutthetypeofpers on alitytheyhave.Phippshaside n tifiedfoursleep in gpositi on sthataffectpers on ality.P

36、hippsfo un dthatworriers , thosewhostressthemost ,ten dtosleep in thefetal（胎 兒的）positi on. Hefo un dthatthisisthemostcom mon bedtimepositi on,with nearly58perce ntofpeoplesleep ingon theirsidewithk neesupa ndheaddow n. Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking , accord ingtoPhipps.Thesecondmost

37、commonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody , witharmsateachside , asiftheyaresta ndin gguardatBuck in ghamPalace,in dicatesstubbor nn ess,an dthesepeople（the28perce ntwhosleepthisway）ofte nwakeupstiffertha nwhe ntheywe nttosleep.“ Thel on geryousleeplikethis , themorerigidyourth inkin gisa ndy

38、ouca nbecome in flexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself , ” accord ingtoPhipps.Yearner（向往型）sleepersare next on thelist.About25perce ntofpeoplesleep in thisstyle on theirsidewitharmsstretch edouti nfront,look in gasiftheyareeitherchas in gadreamorperhapsbe in gchasedthemselves.Year nersaret

39、ypicallytheir own worstcritics,alwaysexpect in gthebestresults,expla in edPhipps.Thesepeopleofte nwakeuprefresheda ndeagertofacethechalle ngesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的,accord ingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlec on trolovertheirlife.Not onl yisthisthestra ngestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable , andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion , Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd :“ A good night's sleep sets you up for thefollowi ng day