（整理版高中英語）都江堰市高考英語（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（3）附答案

1、都江堰市高考英語暑假根底訓(xùn)練3附答案.單項(xiàng)填空1(·模擬)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：選c?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇a、d兩項(xiàng)，那么構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；b項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。c項(xiàng)whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。故c項(xiàng)正確。2(·模擬)yellow is an attentio

2、n getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：選c?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，黃色容易引起注意，那就是出租車被漆成黃色的原因。分析題干可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)a和b；which代指前面整個(gè)句子作定語從句主語。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。3(·一輪質(zhì)量檢測)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcw

3、hich dwhen解析：選a。考查定語從句。句意：在英國，讓我印象最深的是學(xué)生活動(dòng)，從中我學(xué)到了很多課外知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the student activity，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。故a項(xiàng)正確。4(·統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：選b?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。由語境可知，地球不可能是唯一

4、一個(gè)有生命存在的星球。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故b項(xiàng)正確。5(·模擬)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：選a?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。由語境知，正如“我們所預(yù)料的那樣，他最終獲得了冠軍。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替he got the championship作從句賓語。應(yīng)選a。6the engineers made two big plans fo

5、r the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which dboth of which解析：選c。句意：工程師們?yōu)榇髩沃朴喠藘纱蠓桨?，其中一個(gè)從未實(shí)施。由逗號(hào)前后沒有連接詞可知，后面為非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)從句中的was及前面的two可知，此處指的是“其中的一個(gè)，應(yīng)選c。7the english song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.awhich bwhencon which dwhat解析：選a。句意：這首英文歌使我們想起了年輕時(shí)

6、一起度過的快樂的日子。先行詞days雖然表示時(shí)間，但在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。8the beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.awith which bof whichcto which dfor which解析：選a。句意：海貍啃下樹皮來獲取食物并用這些樹皮來建造它的房子。所選項(xiàng)是“介詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)題意，表示“用，其中的介詞用with。9remember that there is still one point _ we must mak

7、e clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：選d。句意：記得明天的會(huì)議我們還必須弄明白一點(diǎn)。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用that。where在從句中常作地點(diǎn)狀語；why在從句中常作原因狀語；when在從句中常作時(shí)間狀語。10last week，we watched beijing opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析：選d。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，它的風(fēng)格對我們大多數(shù)人

8、來說很陌生。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞beijing opera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。*結(jié)束pollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating themendangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.the potentially hugely significant research, funded by us national sc

9、ience foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. and the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.p

10、rofessor jose fuentes, who led the study, said, “scent molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. but today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. this makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flow

11、ers.the researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金魚草),found that the molecules are volatile(易揮發(fā)的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. this chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. a harmful cycle is therefore set u

12、p where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.already bees, which pollinate most of the worlds crops, reduce in such a great decline that has never been known before in britain and across much of the globe. at least a quarter of americas 2.5 mill

13、ion honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(ccd),where hives are found suddenly deserted.the crisis has now spread to europe. politicians insist that ccd has not yet been found in britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister lo

14、rd rooker has sent the warning, “the honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of ccd, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. in what way does pollution preven

15、t flowers from attracting bees? a. by shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers. b. by disturbing the bees ability to attract mates. c. by weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies. d. by stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. what harm does the decreasing

16、number of bees do to human beings? a. it will cause humans not to get enough honey. b. it will reduce the food supplies for the world. c. humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants. d. humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.70. from the passage we can know

17、that . a. europe is affected greatly by ccd b.ccd has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in europe c. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future d. european officials have paid much attention to ccd71. what would be the best title for the passage? a. traffic pollution pu

18、ts bees in danger b. traffic pollution is to blame for ccdc. pollution makes flowers reduce their scent d. pollution causes the decrease in flowers68-71 abdc *結(jié)束 six chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by bothchina and japan.china said the ships were carrying out &quo

19、t;law enforcement" to demonstrate its jurisdiction over the islands, known as diaoyu in china and senkaku in japanat least two of the vessels left after the japanese coast guard issued a warning, japanese officials saythe move came after japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from thei

20、r private japanese ownerjapan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich east china sea islands, which are also claimed by taiwanthe japanese coast guard said the first two chinese boats entered japan's territorial waters at 06:18 local time 21:18 gmt格林威治時(shí)間 thursday, followed by another fleet of

21、 four other ships just after 07:00the first two ships then left the areaa third ship left later on friday morning, one report saidno force was used, japanese officials added"our patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our country's territorial waters," the coastguard said in

22、 a statementthe chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there“these law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate china's jurisdiction over the diaoyu islands and its affiliated islets and ensure the country's maritime interests, a statement saidthe us has cal

23、led for ''cooler heads to prevail'' as tension intensifies between china and japan over the islands, which lie south of okinawa and north of taiwanus defense secretary leon panetta is due to visit both japan and china from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includ

24、es new zealandthe dispute has seriously marred diplomatic relations between china and japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the bbc's john sudworth in beijingthe row(爭端) has also generated strong nationalist sentiment on both sides that observers say now makes it ve

25、ry difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our correspondentthe japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful managementits move followed a bid by right-wing tokyo governor shintaro ishihara to buy the islands using public donations - an action that wou

26、ld likely have further provoked chinachina, on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing groundsmeanwhile japan's newly-appointed ambassador to china, shinichi nishimiya, remains in hospital in tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in tokyo on

27、 thursdayno details have been given on his conditionhe was appointed on tuesday to replace uichiro niwa, who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows between japan and china in recent years72the diaoyu islands are actually inhabited by ajapan bchina ctaiwandnobody73wh

28、ich of the following is true?ajapan fired at the 6 chinese ships to warn them to leave the watersbchina admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waterscthe us called on both sides to calm downdshinichi nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him74why was uic

29、hiro niwa replaced?ahe is not iron(鐵腕的enough in handling the diplomatic rows between japan and chinabhis health condition is not good enough to work thereche didnt do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the diaoyu islandsdhe criticized the chinese government publicly in an improper way75thi

30、s news report is most likely to be selected from the newspaperabritish bchinese c. japanesedamerican參考答案 72-75 dcca*結(jié)束mr. knight was the manager of a hotel. one weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. on friday, three men came into the hotel and asked for r

31、ooms. mr. knight said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. the men were unhappy.mr. knight wanted to help them. he remembered that room 418, a small room, was empty. he asked them if they could share a room. the three men said they would. mr. knight said the room would be thirty dollars

32、; ten dollars for each person. each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.mr. knight soon began to feel sorry. “thirty dollars is a lot to ask as a price for that small room. he thought. he called his assistant over and said, “here is five dollars. take it to the men in room 418. i ask

33、ed too much for their room.the assistant took the money. while he was on the way there, he started to think, “how can three men divide five dollars? ill give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. the men will be happy to get something back. and mr. knight will never know. so

34、 the assistant returned one dollar to each man.each man had at first paid ten dollars. after the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had actually(in fact) paid nine. there were three men. $9´3=$27. the assistant kept$2. $27+$2=$29. where is the missing dollar?56.with the help of the m

35、anager, the three men_.a.went to another hotel b.each got a small room for the nightc.stayed together in a small room d.got a small room mr. knight kept for himself57.at first_.a.$27 was paid by the three men b.$30 was paid by each of the three menc.$25 was paid by the three men d.$10 was paid by ea

36、ch of the three men58.the assistant_.a.helped the men to divide the money b.kept two dollars for himselfc.kept three dollars for himself d.returned three dollars to the men and two to the manger59.where is the missing dollar?a.it was taken by the assistant, too. b.it was taken by mr. knight.c.it was

37、 taken by the three men. d.in fact, there wasnt any missing dollar.5659 cdbd *結(jié)束i left university with a good degree in english literature, but no sense of what i wanted to do. over the next six years, i was treading(在.上面走) water, just trying to earn an income. i tried journalism, but i didnt think

38、i was any good, then finance, which i hated. finally, i got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. i loved working with books, although the job that i did was dull. i had enough savings to take a year off work, and i decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. attending

39、a novel writing ma course gave me the structure i needed to write my first 55,000 words. it takes confidence to make a new start heres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “well, im writing a novel, but im not quite sure if im going to get there. my confidence dived. believing my n