【精品】2011高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)案 外研版選修6-3

1、佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年江蘇卷，閱讀，A) Consequently，mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.結(jié)果，努力想同他們的兒子交流的母親們通常得到的是讓她們失望的簡短的“哼哼聲”。(who引導(dǎo)定語從句)2.(2009年遼寧卷，閱讀，C)Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of pa

2、ssengers stuck in airports.航空公司停止或改變了橫越大西洋的航班，致使數(shù)百名乘客滯留在了機(jī)場。(動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)3.(2009年遼寧卷，22T)When we visited my old family home，memory came flooding back.當(dāng)我們參觀我的老家時(shí)，記憶又涌上心頭。(flooding back 動詞ing作狀語)² 1 adj.親密的，親近的² 2 v. 信賴，信任² 3 n. 數(shù)量² 4v. 籌措(金錢)² 5v. 面對(危險(xiǎn)、困難)² 6 v. 數(shù)²

3、; 7v& n. 吵架² 8v. 后悔，悔恨² 9v. 原諒，寬恕closetrustamountraiseconfrontcountquarrelregretforgive² 10v. 責(zé)備，申斥² 11 v. 擦傷，劃傷² 12v. 撕破，撕裂² 13v. 逃跑，逃走² 14v. 提到，涉及² 5 n偷，盜竊thief n小偷，賊² 16 v(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使)擺動swing(過去式)swung(過去分詞)² 17 v預(yù)言，預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言predictable adj

4、.可預(yù)測的scoldscratchtearfleementiontheftswingpredict² amount n數(shù)量；v.合計(jì)；(在意義，價(jià)值等方面)等同，接近² (1)the amount of.的數(shù)量² a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的² in large/small amounts大/少量的² (2)amount to總計(jì)；達(dá)到；等于 ² What is the amount of the bill？賬單上金額總計(jì)多少？² A small amount of l

5、and was used for keeping animals.² Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.² 少量的耕地被用來飼養(yǎng)動物。² She has set aside a large amount of money.她存了不少錢。² What you say amounts to a direct accusation.² 你所說的話等于直接的指責(zé)。² a large amount of不可數(shù)名詞與large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的

6、單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。² 辨析：a large amount of與a large number of² (1)a large amount of同不可數(shù)名詞連用，修飾用量計(jì)算的東西。² It will take us a large amount of money and time to finish the work.完成這項(xiàng)工程需要花費(fèi)我們大量的時(shí)間和金錢。² (2)a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞，修飾用數(shù)計(jì)算的東西。² I have a large number of things to do，so

7、I cant go to see a film with you.我有大量的事情要做，因此不能與你一起看電影。² raise v籌措，提高，增加，撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，提出² (1)raise ones hand舉起手來² raise ones voice提高嗓門² (2)raise hopes/awareness/consciousness² 喚起希望/認(rèn)識/覺悟² raise a question提出問題² raise moneycollect money集 資² They are raising money for t

8、hat poor girl.² 他們正在為那個(gè)可憐的女孩募捐。² After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly.² 戰(zhàn)后生活水準(zhǔn)急速提高。² A number of objections were raised at the meeting.² 會上提出了許多反對意見。² Many women return to work after raising their children.² 許多婦女在子女長大后重新就業(yè)。² 辨析：raise與rise

9、78; (1)raise vat.舉起，抬起，抬高。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。² On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早晨，我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，我們看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起。² (2)rise vi.升起，上升，起立，起床。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。² Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and

10、sets in the west.每個(gè)人都知道太陽東方升起西方落下。² He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.² 門鈴一響，他就從椅子上站了起來。² 1(2009年江西卷)What is the price of petrol these days?² Oh，it_sharply since last month.² Ais raisedBhas risen² Chas arisen Dis increased² 【解析】句意為：近些天石油的價(jià)格如何？哦，自上個(gè)月以來油

11、價(jià)猛漲。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示物價(jià)上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表“起床，起身”時(shí)通常用于文學(xué)中，如：He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。² 【答案】B² count vt.& vi.計(jì)算，有價(jià)值，有影響，重要性² count on/upon依靠，指望² count for nothing毫無價(jià)值，不足 信² Dont forget to count the change.別忘了數(shù)找回的零錢。² It is not what you say but what y

12、ou do that counts.² 重要的不是你的言詞而是你的行動。² She is the only person that really counts around here.² 她是這附近唯一真正有影響的人。² You cant always count on the help from others.² 你不能總是指望別人的幫助。² He is dishonest.So his promise counts for nothing.² 他不誠實(shí)。所以他的諾言是不可信的。² 2(2007年湖北卷)Sure

13、ly it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.² Acounts Bapplies² Cstresses Dfunctions² 【解析】句意為：學(xué)生會的資金來源想必并不重要，重要的是他們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄兊腻X。count作動詞意為“值得考慮，有價(jià)值”，如：Every second counts.每秒鐘都很重要。B項(xiàng)apply意為“應(yīng)用，申請”；stress為及物動詞意為“著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)”；function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起

14、作用”。² 【答案】A² regret n& v后悔，遺憾；抱歉² (1)regret doing/having done對已做的事感到后悔² I regret to say/inform/tell我很遺憾地說/通知/告訴² I regret that (正式)很遺憾(委婉表示你不能做某事)² It is to be regretted that.使人遺憾的是；真可惜² (2)with great/deep regret非常遺憾地² much to my regret (正式)非常遺憾² I re

15、gretted missing/having missed the good film.² 我后悔沒能看那部好電影。² I regret to say that I cannot help you.² 很抱歉，我不能幫你的忙。² I regret to tell you that you have failed again in the examination.² 很抱歉，這次考試你又沒考及格。² It is to be regretted that he cant come to the party.² 真可惜他不能來參加

16、這個(gè)聚會了。² He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.² 他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個(gè)聚會了。² Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding.² 非常遺憾我們不能參加你們的婚禮。² mention v提及；說起；談到； n(一般用單數(shù))提到；涉及到² (1)not to mentionwithout mentioning² 更不必說，更談不上² Dont m

17、ention it.不要客氣/不用謝/沒關(guān)系/不要緊/哪里哪里(作客套語)。² (2)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事² It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是² (3)make no mention未提及，沒說到² at the mention of在(聽人)提到時(shí)² make mention of提到，說到 ² He mentioned that he was having problems，but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些問題，但沒有作說明。²

18、He has a large house and an expensive car，not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車，且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。² It is worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.² 值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效。² He made no mention of his wifes illness to me.² 他沒有向

19、我提起他妻子生病的事。² loss n損失，喪失；輸，未能贏² the loss of sth.損失/丟失/損害/輸?shù)?#178; suffer a loss (of)蒙受損失² make up for the loss彌補(bǔ)損失² at a loss不知所措，不知(如何是好)，無 法² I was very sad at the loss of my dog.² 我丟了狗，十分難過。² The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of that mistake.² 因

20、為那次錯誤，公司損失慘重。² Hell try his best to make up for the loss.² 他將努力彌補(bǔ)損失。² She has moved to another job；its a great loss to our firm.² 她已另就他職，這對我們公司是個(gè)巨大損失。² For a moment Tom was at a loss how to reply to it.² 湯姆一時(shí)不知怎么回答是好。² What made him unhappy was the loss of yesterda

21、ys football match.昨天比賽輸了使他不高興。² 1He was at a_what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was_in thought just now.² Aloss；losing Bloss；lost² Closing；lost Dlost；loss² 【解析】第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組at a loss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配be lost in.沉迷于。² 【答案】B² 2(2007年安徽卷)Robert is indeed a

22、wise man.² Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!² Ato take Btaking² Cnot to take Dnot taking² 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。據(jù)后面regretted可知第二個(gè)說話人未接受Robert的建議。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”。² 【答案】D² 3After the terrible flood，the water level in the river_by 50 centimetres.² Aris

23、es Braises² Cis risen Dis raised² 【解析】此處需用不及物動詞，作“上升了”講。注意句中的by表示“增減的程度”，而不是表被動的by。² 【答案】A² 4Those who want to say anything more_your hand and then_to speak.² Arise；raise Braise；rise² Craise；raise Drise；rise² 【答案】B² 5(2008年江西卷)I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he

24、 didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.² Ato promoteBhaving been promoted² Chaving promoted Dto be promoted² 【解析】句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談的時(shí)候，他并沒有提到已被提拔。mention(提及)后跟帶ing分詞，且promote與Tom之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動，又因promote的動作發(fā)生在mention之前，故用完成式，因此，B項(xiàng)符合語境要求。² 【答案】B² 6Did you forget to men

25、tion my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?² I meant_，but they_favourites of the people in power.² Ato have mentioned；were² Bmentioning；have been² Cto have mentioned；had been² Dto have；were² 【解析】由mean to have done sth.表示“本打算做某事(實(shí)際上沒做)”的省略用語只保留完成標(biāo)志

26、have 及全句時(shí)態(tài)共同判斷D正確?！敬鸢浮緿² 1偶爾，有時(shí)² 2 轉(zhuǎn)過身來² 3 籌款² 4對感到慚愧/羞恥² 5與某人關(guān)系很好² 6使想起from_time_to_timeturn_roundraise_money(be)_ashamed_of(be)_on_good_terms_withbring.to_mind² 7 反過來，作為交換² 8 突然發(fā)生，突然起來² 9 (開車)撞傷，撞死² 10 對失去興趣² 11 和好，和解² 12保持聯(lián)系² 13 與失去

27、聯(lián)系² 14屬于in_returnburst_outknock.overlose_interest_inmake_upkeep_in_touchlose_touch_withbelong_to² burst out突然起來；突然說出² (1)burst into laughter/tears/flames² 突然大笑/放聲大哭/著火² burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑² (2)burst in闖進(jìn)來² burst into闖入；突然起 來² She burst into tears o

28、n seeing her sister.² She burst out crying on seeing her sister.² 看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起來。² We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.² 我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來。² He burst into the room without knocking at the door.² 他沒敲門就闖進(jìn)房間。² That balloon will burst if you blow it up a

29、ny more.² 你再給氣球充氣，它就會爆炸。 ² keep in touch with sb.和某人保持聯(lián)系² (1)keep/stay/be in touch (with sth.)了解某事² get in touch with.和取得聯(lián)系² lose touch with.和失去聯(lián)系² (2)be in touch with.和有聯(lián)系² be out of touch withget out of touch with² 脫離，不了解，失去聯(lián)系 ² Wherever you go，keep in

30、touch with me，please.² 無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。² Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.² 我與大學(xué)時(shí)代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。² Its years since I couldnt get in touch with him.² 我和他已有好幾年沒聯(lián)系上了。² I have been out of touch with him for five years.² 我與他失去聯(lián)系已有五年了。² belong to屬于，

31、歸屬，為的一員(無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式)² These books belong to me.這些書是我的。² China is a developing country belonging to the 3rd world.² 中國是個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。² The future belongs to you，young men.² 年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。² Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.² 讀完后，請你把它放回原處。² 3(2

32、009年重慶卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.² Abelongs Bis belonged² Cis belonging Dwill be belonged² 【解析】句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。故排除B、C、D。² 【答案】A² in return作為報(bào)答² Can I buy

33、you a book in return for your help?² 感謝你幫忙，我給你買本書好嗎？² I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.我征求她的意見，她卻只是反問了我一個(gè)問題。² He didnt expect anything in return for his help.² 他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)。² in turn依次；輪流；反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而² They answered the teachers questions in turn

34、.² 他們依次回答老師的問題。² 4(2007年湖北卷)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problems.² Ain short Bin case² Cin doubt Din turn² 【解析】句意為：“人們試圖用私家車避免交通耽擱，反過來這造成更多的問題。”² 【答案】D² 1As is known，mobile phones make it possibl

35、e for people to_each other conveniently.² Akeep in touch with Bget in touch² Close touch with Dbe connected² 【解析】keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系，符合題意。根據(jù)句意排除C；B項(xiàng)缺with。² 【答案】A² 2Well get in_as soon as we know the results of the test.² Atouch Brelation² Cconnection Dfriendshi

36、p² 【答案】A² 3On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she_laughter.² Aburst out Bburst with² Cburst upon Dburst into² 【解析】burst into laughter大笑起來，為固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。² 【答案】D² 1I remember_ _ _I met Roy.² 我記得我第一次遇見羅伊的情形。² 【答案】the first time

37、78; 2He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he_ _lose all interest in his work.他一向是一個(gè)聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對學(xué)習(xí)失去了所有的興趣。² 【答案】seemed to² 3My mouth_ _and I just looked at him.² 我張著嘴，直盯著他。² 【答案】fell open² 4_ _ _ _impossible to find my daughter without the help of Frien

38、ds Reunited.² 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。² 【答案】It would have been² The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially.他們一家不得不搬進(jìn)一個(gè)比以前小很多的房子，以減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。² a形容詞比較級名詞，表示程度上“更得多”。² He went to the USA in search of a better life.² 追尋更好的生活，他去了美國。² I hav

39、e never heard a better voice.² 我從沒聽過比這好聽的聲音。² We cant have a nicer day at this time of the year.² 在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們再也不會有比這更好的一天了。² It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.² 要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。² would have been是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去的事實(shí)

40、相反的假設(shè)。without (相當(dāng)于but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 。² Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。² I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your he

41、lp.)² 沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。² I was ill that day.Otherwise，I would have taken part in the game.那天我生病了，要不然，我會參加那項(xiàng)活動。² 1Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before.² Athe better one Bthe best one² Ca better one Da good one² 【解析】考查比較級。這是一個(gè)比較級表示最高級含義的句子。與以前相比，要用比較級，沒有確定的范圍，所

42、以用a better one。² 【答案】C² 2(2007年山東卷)They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.² Ahad got Bgot² Chave got Dget² 【解析】本題考查混合虛擬語氣。本題前面部分是事實(shí)，后半句是虛擬語氣。² 【答案】B² 3_the aid from the government，the floodstricken area_greater loss.

43、78; AApart from；should have suffered² BBut for；would have suffered² CWithout；could suffer² DExcept for；would have suffered² 【解析】本題是對虛擬語氣的考查，but forif.not表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。² 【答案】B² 4_the aid from the government，the earthquakestricken areas_greater loss.² AApart from；sh

44、ould have suffered² BBut for；would have suffered² CWithout；could suffer² DExcept for；would have suffered² 【答案】B² .單詞拼寫² 1If your passport has been stolen，report the_(盜竊案) to your nearest embassy immediately.² 【答案】theft² 2We will discuss this question with your

45、 representative at the Guangzhou_(交易會)² 【答案】Fair² 3Some scientists_(預(yù)測) that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years.² 【答案】predict² 4How I_(懊悔) the days when I had played and should have studied!² 【答案】regretted² 5It was very_(考慮周到的) of yo

46、u to let us know you were going to be late.² 【答案】considerate² 6When you find these youngsters_(爭吵)，its up to you to make peace between them!² 【答案】quarrelling² .選詞填空² 1I_them by telephone for many years，but I never met them face to face.² 【答案】have kept in touch with² 2However，the longer I stayed in the US，the more I_things that I did not understand at the beginning.² 【答案】got to know² 3Ive been so busy these last few months that I_most of my friends.²