英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典

1、英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are s

2、ome advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝)Don't argue (爭(zhēng)辯)with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool

3、off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement a

4、nd try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on somethin

5、g. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding y

6、our values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and

7、their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "".A.建立日肖除CI過(guò)D. ij達(dá)(4) If the values of your parents are different from th

8、ose of yours, you'd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is.A. How to bridge the generation gapC. How to be good parentsB. How to deal with family problemsD. How to be a good child【答案

9、】(1) DC(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知交流是父母與孩子的 問(wèn)題。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (爭(zhēng)辯)with yourparents o不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。第四段句子Try to

10、reach a compromise (和解)。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子 Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f(shuō)了三點(diǎn)建議。故選Co(3) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don'tworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝) “如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合

11、選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。"你父母的價(jià)值觀 可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么。可知讓父母了解你的價(jià) 值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選Do(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a

12、 problem forparents and children of all ages 。 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don't worry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝)。 對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這 里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對(duì)消除代溝 提出一些建議，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀

13、理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。 AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an

14、 unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with d

15、anger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your pa

16、rents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do

17、not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!(1) Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lesson

18、s are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.舊 C.m D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I c

19、all my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of s

20、elf-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來(lái)自北京25 中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及

21、時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜等等。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課時(shí)因?yàn)闆](méi)有考試，不無(wú)聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選D。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents befo

22、re you let the rider go. 可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來(lái)了才能讓肇事者離開(kāi)。故選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift. 可知家里著火要盡快離開(kāi)，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選C。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，文中提到了5 種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選C。 主旨大意。本文

23、講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題?！癢ho needs a shopping mall （購(gòu)物中心） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站）, has become an important partof Wang Lin's life. She

24、spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 2

25、50 billion （十億）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they needon Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin

26、said, "It's very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.（ 1 ） What is Taobao?2) Who are the most online shoppers?3) Do more m

27、en shop on line than women?4) What can you do if you want to return the products?5) How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?( 1 ) It's China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they don't.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money bac

28、k.（ 5） More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿意可以退貨。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shoppingsite.（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most onli

29、ne shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men; 可知答案是：No, they don't.（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back. 或者We can get our money back 。（

30、 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億）yuan wasspent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是：More than 200 millionyuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。4.閱讀理解Confidence is very important in daily lif

31、e. It js helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voic

32、e so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write

33、 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1) What

34、does "It" mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour(3) What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.(4)

35、Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Keep a hobby.A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. 【答案】(1) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Confidence is very important in daily life. J! is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康

36、的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence ,信心，故選 B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，愛(ài)好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開(kāi)心自信，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Pla

37、y sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒(méi)提至ij Make progress ,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從 文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5.閱讀理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have devel

38、oped a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel

39、looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed

40、as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mou

41、ntaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said," The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." Then he added, "Even thin, they increase the ove

42、rall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles."(1) From what have humans learnt a lot ?A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.D. Clothing.(2) What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves ?A. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.D. Glue.(3) What'

43、;s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "is similar to" ?A.與 相同B與 不同Cj相似D與一樣(4) The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明 自我修復(fù)衣服。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Humans have learnt many things from nature.人類已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了 許多東西，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根

44、據(jù) Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要縫，故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilar to ,和相似，故選 C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The new protein has been developed as part of a coating , 可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從

45、文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感)that's been going around ?A cold gives you a runny nose and coug

46、h. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine,

47、 the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus (病 毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體).So next time you get the fl

48、u, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may

49、 also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen (增強(qiáng)) your immune system (免疫系統(tǒng))(1) If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better

50、 after 二A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days(2) According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.(3) If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it can't stop you from

51、getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses(4) We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu

52、is very dangerousD. you don't need to take any medicine after that【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death.描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫

53、苗)，This causes yourbody to develop antibodies(抗體)，可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year ,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的 信息，得出正確答案。7 .閱讀理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob

54、was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in

55、the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home t

56、hrough the window.Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast

57、 as possible. How clever he was!(1) What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.(2) The person who wanted to come into the room might be.A. a friendB. a strangerC. an animalD. a thief喊)(3) What does the underlined phra

58、se "lose his head" mean in Chinese?A.冷靜B生氣C.驚慌失措hD.喜出望外(4) What did Bob do to make the man run away?A. He turned up the TV.B. He called the police.C. He beat his drums.D. He asked his parents for help.(5) What do you think of Bob?A. Foolish.B. Lovely.C. Funny.D. Clever.【答案】(1) B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob 用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知 鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視， 故選B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)Again he heard the sound of someone trying to clim