實(shí)例解析GRE填空多空多選題

1、實(shí)例解析 GRE 填空多空多選題GRE填空多空多選題實(shí)例解析例 1： There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i) entering students because academic

2、 culture fails to make connectionsto the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii) ritual.Blank (i)primed foropaque toessential forBlank (ii)an arcanea laudablepainstaking 此題兩個(gè)空格是孤立的，可以分別通過與各自相關(guān)的邏輯關(guān)系來進(jìn)行推斷。空格(i)可以通過第一、二句話的

3、描述來進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)也可以用“becauseacademic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp 進(jìn)行推斷，表示的是對學(xué)生來說“unprepared的意思，即負(fù)面的評價(jià)，所以答案為“opaque to。”同理，空格(ii)也要表明學(xué)生對學(xué)術(shù)生活 “不理解”的態(tài)度，因此答案為 “an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate) 。”例 2: Most artists maint

4、ain an attitude of (i)toward their own work.They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)theirambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri CartierB-resson's dismissal of his life's work inphotography, howeve

5、r, is (iii): it seems almost contempt, or even hatred,not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.Blank (i)extraordi nary hubrisirremediable disda in;healthy disrespectBia nk (ii)falls far short ofeve ntually tran sce ndssubtly realizesBla nk (iii)en tirely comprehe nsionat ano ther level

6、 altogetherat odds with his achieveme nt此題為包含三個(gè)空格，但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的，而是 存在相互的邏輯關(guān)系。首先從空格(ii)后的句子可以看出，藝術(shù)家對自己的能 力是不確定的，是懷疑的，所以空格(ii)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出對“ambitions的不確信和 懷疑，即負(fù)面動(dòng)作。因此，空格(ii)答案為“falls far short of。此時(shí)”空格(i)應(yīng) 該和空格(ii)體現(xiàn)同樣的含義，即 對自己的能力缺乏信心”，因此“healthy disrespect為'正確答案?？崭?iii)則是相對孤立的，由它前面的“however可以看出，空格

7、(iii)要體現(xiàn)和前面兩個(gè)空格相對的含義，所以“at another levelaltogether為正確答案。由上述兩個(gè)例子可以看出，對于多空多選這樣的題目類型，我們在處理的 時(shí)候更需要關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系，其中包括空格和已有成分的邏輯關(guān)系，以及空格 與空格之間的邏輯關(guān)系。而這些邏輯關(guān)系可能通過某些連接詞來體現(xiàn)，也可 能通過語義場來體現(xiàn)。這一類型題目和現(xiàn)行的GRE填空題相比，更加注重對閱讀和邏輯推理能力的測試，它需要考生對每個(gè)空格都進(jìn)行判斷和推理，而 不會(huì)出現(xiàn)目前考試中有時(shí)候存在的兩個(gè)空格只看一個(gè)就能解題的弊端。GRE詞匯精選之鄉(xiāng)村，田園bucolic adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，牧羊的rural adj.鄉(xiāng)村

8、的rustic adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，鄉(xiāng)土氣的rusticaten.過鄉(xiāng)間生活predial adj 土地的，鄉(xiāng)村的 campestral adj 田野的，農(nóng)村的 paysage n 鄉(xiāng)村景色，風(fēng)景 pastoral adj.田園生活的，寧靜的 eclogue n.田園詩，牧歌 idyll n.田園生活，田園詩 madrigal n.合唱曲，情詩，牧歌 boor n.舉止粗野的人，鄉(xiāng)下人 corny adj.平談無奇的，鄉(xiāng)巴佬的 yeoma n n.自耕農(nóng)，鄉(xiāng)下人 yokel n.鄉(xiāng)巴佬 bumpkin n 粗人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬 hillbilly n 鄉(xiāng)下人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬 GRE閱讀詞匯精選之預(yù)言，兆頭 adu

9、mbrate v.（對將來事件）預(yù)示 apocalyptic adj 預(yù)示災(zāi)禍的，啟示的 augury n.預(yù)言，征兆,占卜bode v.預(yù)示 extrapolate v.預(yù)測，推測 forebode v.預(yù)兆，兇兆 forebod ing n.預(yù)感，預(yù)兆 forerunner n.預(yù)兆，前兆，先驅(qū). herald n.傳令官，預(yù)示 hunch n.直覺，預(yù)感 omen n.征兆、預(yù)兆 omi nous adj.預(yù)兆的、不祥的 porte nd v.預(yù)兆，預(yù)示 precog niti on n.預(yù)感,早知 predictable adj.可預(yù)知的,平庸的 prefigure v.預(yù)示,預(yù)想 p

10、resage n.預(yù)感,不祥感v.預(yù)示 previsi on n.先見,預(yù)感prog nosticate v.預(yù)測，預(yù)示 sibyl n.女預(yù)言家，女先知 sibylli ne adj.預(yù)言的 fatidic adj 預(yù)言的 vaticinate v 預(yù)言，預(yù)告 foretaste v 預(yù)示，跡象，先嘗試 foreordain v 預(yù)先注定 diviner n 卜者，占卦者，預(yù)言者 foreshadow vt 成為前兆,暗示,預(yù)示 premonition n 預(yù)告,預(yù)感,征兆 prophet n 預(yù)言者,先知,提倡者 prophecy n 預(yù)言 ,預(yù)言能力 auspicious adj.幸運(yùn)的

11、，吉兆的 harb in ger n.先驅(qū)，先兆 porte ntn.兇兆異兆portentous adj.兇兆的，有危險(xiǎn)的 precursor n.先驅(qū)，先兆GRE閱讀精選詞匯之贖，償ato ne v.贖罪，補(bǔ)償 aton eme nt n.贖罪，彌補(bǔ) expiate v.贖罪，補(bǔ)償 inexpiable adj.不能補(bǔ)償?shù)?ran som n.贖金，贖身，v.贖回，解救 redeem v.贖罪，實(shí)踐（諾言） redempti on n.贖罪 irredeemable a.不能贖回的 amortize v.分期償還 compensate v.補(bǔ)償，賠償 in dem nify v.賠償，償付 indemni ficati onn.賠償，賠償金liquidate v.清除，清償，停止recompense v.報(bào)酬，賠償reimburse v.償還reimburseme nt n.償還（的款項(xiàng)）remun erate v.報(bào)酬，補(bǔ)償reparati on n.賠償，補(bǔ)償restitutio nn.歸還，賠償retrievaln.取回，補(bǔ)償solve nt adj