2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)分塊專項練習(xí)(17)閱讀理解七選五(一)練習(xí)

1、2019 屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)分塊專項練習(xí)（17）閱讀理解七選五（一）練習(xí)：七選五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well,thereareebooksthatyoucandownload._1_Othersshareinformationaboutwhere to find free or discounted ebooks.2When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away._3_ If youwait too

2、 long, you may discover the book now has a price attached._4Some free ebook sites offer referral (推薦 ) links to other websites. _5_These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also letyou know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A Be careful of some websites.B So visit Am

3、azon's list quickly.C Several websites offer free ebooks.D Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E Often the offer is open only for a short time.F Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了獲取免費電子圖書的一些注意事項。1 選C根 據(jù) 上 句

4、的 “youcandownload”和 下 文 的 “Othersshareinformation .”可知，此處是指一些網(wǎng)站提供免費電子圖書，而另外一些網(wǎng)站則提供關(guān)于免費或者打折電子圖書的信息。2選F第二段主要介紹了提供免費電子圖書的一些原因。根據(jù)下句的“buy thosethat follow”可知，有些作者為了吸引讀者，系列叢書的第一本往往是免費的，一旦你喜歡上了，你就會花錢購買系列中的其他圖書。3選E根據(jù)上句的“ get it right away”和下句的“ If you wait too long, youmay discover the book now has a price

5、attached.”可知，如果你找到了想讀的免費電子圖書，就及時下手，否則等的時間長了，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)書簽上有了標(biāo)價。故E 項 ( 通常免費提1 / 8供期是很短暫的) 最恰當(dāng)。5選G根據(jù)本空后的“ These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免費電子圖書網(wǎng)站提供訪問其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，因此你可以在這些推薦網(wǎng)站下載免費電子圖書。BShould We Get Rid of Cash?1_Theideafirstcame upwhen hereadastatisticreportaboutcurrencydistributionreleasedby

6、theUS Treasury,thedepartmentincontrolofthecentralbank._2_Ontheotherhand,borderstateslikeFloridaandCalifornia, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (販毒 ), see an everincreasing need for large bills.3_However,thetotalamountofcashissuedbygovernmentisstillbooming.The government don't know

7、 where it goes. _4_ But they are happy to know thatit's popular, because they make money by making money about $70 billion ayear.Itisunlikelythattheycanenjoysuchbenefitthough.Iftakenintoaccountthehuman cost,theenforcementcost,thetaxloss,thesevisibleprofits will be easily offset._5_ Here'saty

8、picalopinion:“The daywe go cashless,thegovernmentwillbe abletotrackyoureverymove.Thisisnothingmore thana callfordictatorship.”A He strongly urged the government to do something about it.B They don't know who's using it.C There are other people who see cash very differently.D The problem is t

9、hat it also aids crime.E But Harvard professor Ken Rogoff is now appealing to the government toput it into extinction.F He noticed that some regions, like the Midwest, had almost no demand forthe $100 bills.G Butitspopularityisslowlydecreasingas we havemore ways topay,2 / 8according to Harvard profe

10、ssor Ken Rogoff.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章以“金錢”為切入點，主要討論了是否應(yīng)該取消現(xiàn)金的問題。1選E空格前提到現(xiàn)金在我們的日?；顒又衅鹬匾饔?，再結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“The idea first came up when he read a statistic report”可以判斷，空格處應(yīng)指但是有人認為應(yīng)該取消現(xiàn)金。E 項承上啟下，符合語境。故E 項正確。2選F空格前提到Rogoff讀過一份貨幣流通的統(tǒng)計報告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量販毒的邊境地區(qū)需要大面額紙幣，故空格處應(yīng)介紹Rogoff從報告中獲取的關(guān)于不需要大面額現(xiàn)金的信息。F 項“他注意到一些地區(qū)，

11、像中東，幾乎不需要100 美元面額的鈔票”，符合語境。故F 項正確。3選A該段介紹了大面額鈔票的兩種非法用途：非法獲取高額利潤和逃稅。據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處應(yīng)為Rogoff對此的看法。A 項“他強烈要求政府對此采取措施”承接上文，符合語境。故A 項正確。4選B根據(jù)空格上一句“ The government don't know where it goes.”可知，政府不知道這些錢去哪了；據(jù)此可以判斷，B 項“他們也不知道誰在使用這些現(xiàn)金”與上句相呼應(yīng)，都是政府的表現(xiàn)。故B項正確。5選C根據(jù)空格下一句可知，本段陳述的是對于現(xiàn)金的另外一個觀點；據(jù)此可判斷， C項“也有人對現(xiàn)金有不同看法”，符

12、合語境。故C 項正確。CHow to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould youknow whattodo ifyouareindoorsduringan earthquake?Manymodernbuildingsmade ofRCC (ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. _1_Stay indoors.Do not move outside. _2_ Going out

13、side is when people getinjured from things falling off the building or other buildings._3_Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhands andarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbe underneath,becauseifitstart

14、stomove,you'llwanttomake surethat you're moving with it.Get under something heavy. _4_ If possible, get under something heavylike a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you areprotected from things that might be falling in your home.3 / 8Find other supports ifyouca

15、nnot shelter under something.If you're notable to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interiorwall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourselfwhile the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while

16、youare in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. _5_ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.A Drop onto the ground.B Find a heavy desk q

17、uickly.C Earthquakes lead to many disasters.D Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.EThis simple how-to will bring you up to speed quickly.F It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.G Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹

18、了如果在發(fā)生地震時你在室內(nèi)的話應(yīng)該怎么做。1 E下文的各個小標(biāo)題概述了具體的建議，由此可知選E 項，引出下文。2 G空格處上文講地震時不要外出，G項順接上文，解釋其原因。3 A空格處是本段主題句。從內(nèi)容看，該段主要講述地震發(fā)生時，要蹲在地上，躲避在堅固的物體下，用手和胳膊護住頭。故選A 項。4 F本段主要講述地震時要找到厚實的物體作為遮蔽物，防止落物傷人，F(xiàn) 項解釋其原因，說明為何要這樣做。故選F 項。5 D由本段第二句中的“ . in bed, the best thing is to stay there”及空后句子所述這樣做的原因可知，空格處所填句子應(yīng)進一步強調(diào)待在床上等待地震結(jié)束，D

19、項所述符合前后語境。DYou are sitting on the desk. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. Kidsare yelling in the playground outside. A book falls off the desk next to you.Suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz.Don'tpanic!_12_Virtual-realityequipmentthatdeliversimagesandsounds directly to your eyes and

20、 ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike.3_4“We'vespentthelast100 yearslookingforcertainlawsinhow people4 / 8interact with the real world，” says psychologist Albert.“_5_ This ispsychologist's dream.”A You aren't actually in school.B This technology has been used in many fields.C Some

21、psychologists are also getting into the act.DGrown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.F You don't have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.G Now, we've got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see howpeople perform.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，講述了虛擬現(xiàn)

22、實技術(shù)。虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)可以讓人足不出戶就進行各種體驗。這種技術(shù)已應(yīng)用在了很多領(lǐng)域，心理學(xué)家們也用這種技術(shù)來解決難題。1 A根據(jù) 上 文 “Don'tpanic ！ ” 及 下 文 “You'reina virtual( 虛 擬 的 )classroom ”可知，這一句話應(yīng)該是要解釋為什么不要驚慌。故選A。2 F根據(jù)“ Wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can findyourselfsittinginaclassroom,touringa famousmuseum, wanderingacrossastrang

23、e landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character.”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實裝備可以讓人足不出戶就體驗各種情景。故選F。5 G根據(jù)“ This is psychologist's dream.”可知，本處應(yīng)該填心理學(xué)家的夢想。故選 G。EThings to Do when You're Feeling DownLet's start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged._1_Here is a list

24、to help you get back on track.1.Take Care of YourselfThismay seem likeanobviousthing,buttryyourbesttogetagoodnight's sleep and eat healthy food when you're hungry. _2_Consider setting anearlierbedtime thanusualand sticktoit. Makesome nourishingsnacksthatyou can easily grab instead of sugary

25、junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese,some cut-upvegetables,homemade soup;they'reallquickandeasyoptionstoconsider.2._3_5 / 83.Make an Action PlanCan you identify what's making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it. _4_You don't have to figure out a whole plan to s

26、olve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.4.This, Too, Shall PassWhat do you say to yourself when you're going through a tough time? Beatingyourself up is not helpful! _5_ Examples are,“It is what it is; let me justaccept it and move on.” A

27、ll I can do is put one foot in front of the other andkeep moving. And finally,“This, too, shall pass.”A Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impacton both your mood and your blood sugar.B A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions f

28、ollow suit.C What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?D What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?F Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文主要介紹了我們該如何擺脫負面和低落的情緒。1 D根據(jù)后面句子中的“ help you get back on track (幫你重回正軌 )

29、 ”可知設(shè)空處是提出問題，D 選項中“ pull yourself back from despair”與其意思相近，故答案為D。2 A這一段的小標(biāo)題是“照顧好你自己”，根據(jù)前面提到的兩件事“get a goodnight's sleep and eat healthy food”可知，下文提到這兩件事情的好處，故答案為A。4 C根據(jù)這一段的小標(biāo)題是制作一個行動計劃來改善你的情緒，空前提到的“havea good chance of changing it” 與C 選項中的“ make you feel better andchangethe pattern”相呼應(yīng)，故答案為C。5 E

30、由空格后面提到的一些安慰自己的話語可知，答案為E。FTips on buying outdoor solar lights Does your area receive enough direct lighting?6 / 8_1_So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area thatdoesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well. _2_The e

31、xpensiveone usuallymeans goodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswill result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lightsofhighquality._3_Atleastyoushouldknow thedifferencebetweena10light and a 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation (安裝) Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrive

32、nintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn'tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanything more than that. _4_You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy._5_Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough ener