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1、人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?詞匯精講1. speakspeak, say, talk 和 tell 的用法歸納:1) speak 既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以作及物動(dòng)詞,它的意思是“說(shuō)、講話”,作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是某種語(yǔ)言。例如: My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在講話。 (不及物動(dòng)詞) My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。 (及物動(dòng)詞)2) say 是及物動(dòng)詞,它的意思是“說(shuō)” ,后面要有說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。 例如: I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不

2、得不向那位老師道歉。Can you say it in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎?3) talk 意為:“交談、談?wù)摗?,常作不及物動(dòng)詞。后面用介詞 to/with, 表示“與談話 / 交談”;接介詞 about 時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗?;接 of 時(shí)表示“談到 / 起”。 例如: What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁??Who are you talking with? 你在和誰(shuí)談話?4) tell 的意思是 “告訴、 講述”,經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) tell sb. sth. 表示“告訴某人某事” 或 tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”

3、。例如: Please tell your brother not to swim here. 請(qǐng)告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。 My grandmother often tells me some stories. 我的奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。2. oror 來(lái)連接兩個(gè)(或多個(gè))并列成分。在否定句中表示“和 ”的時(shí)候,通常用 or。此時(shí),只在 or 前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加 no 或者 not , 但是如果要用 and 連接,則 and 前后的列舉項(xiàng)都要 加 not 或 no 。例如: Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你喜歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎?I

4、have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers. 我有朋友,但是我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)” , at 是介詞,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 例如: I'm good at English. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球?!就卣埂?be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組 do well in ,在句子中??梢曰Q。 例如

5、: She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她漢語(yǔ)學(xué)的好。4. play1) play 和球類、棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目搭配時(shí),表示“參與運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“進(jìn)行比賽”,此時(shí)名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如: She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。2) play 與各種樂(lè)器搭配,表示“演奏;彈奏;吹奏” ,此時(shí)樂(lè)器名稱前往往會(huì)加上定冠詞 the。例如: play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin

6、拉小提琴3) play 還用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“玩” 。例如: Let 's go to play on the playground. 我們到操場(chǎng)上去玩吧。Don 't play with fire. 別玩火!4) play 用作名詞,意為“戲劇” 。例如: I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。5. join1) join 意為“參加,加入” ,可以指加入某種社團(tuán)或者組織,成為其中的成員。例如: Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了 NBA 。2) “join + 指人的名詞或代詞” ,意為“加入之中” 。例如: Wil

7、l you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎?3) “ join + in + 活動(dòng)類名詞”意為“參加(活動(dòng)) 。”例如: Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?6. also too1) also 也,用在肯定句中間,位于 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。 例如: We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。2) too 也,用在陳述句末,常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如: He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。7. makemake 是動(dòng)詞 , 意為“使成為

8、,制造” 。例如: make cakes 制作蛋糕make 常見(jiàn)的其他用法有:1) “ make friends ”意為“結(jié)交朋友” ;“ make friends with sb. ”指“和交朋友” 。 例如: We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友。2) “ make sb. / sth. + adj ./v.”意為“使某人” 。例如: The good news makes us happy. 這個(gè)好消息使我們很高興。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。8. paint draw1) paint 做動(dòng)詞時(shí),意

9、為“給涂色” ,指用顏料畫畫,如水彩畫或者水墨畫。 例如: Please paint the wall green. 請(qǐng)把墻涂成綠色。2) paint 做名詞時(shí),意為“油漆,顏料,繪畫作品” 。 例如: The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。3) draw通常指用鉛筆,鋼筆或者粉筆畫,一般并不涂上顏料。例如: I like drawing. 我喜歡畫畫。9. show1) show 做名詞,意為“表演,節(jié)目,展覽” 。例如: a flower show 花卉展覽 on show 展覽 a talent show 才藝表演2)show 做動(dòng)詞, 意為 “給看; 展示

10、” ;常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 “ show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如: Please show me your ticket. 請(qǐng)出示您的票。 詞匯精練 . 英漢互譯。1. 交朋友 2. 彈吉他 3. draw a picture 4. play chess 5. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 6. 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 7. on show 8. be good at 9. 參軍 10. have a swim . 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出正確的單詞。1. Can you s French? Yes, I can.2. I c go to your birthday

11、 party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j the basketball club.4. My sister can 't play the computer game o chess.5. I know a l about English history.6. Can you s your family photo to me?7. Please come to Students' Sports C.8. We n help

12、at the old people 's home.9. They can t you stories and you can help each other.10. We w students for the school show. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?1. Welcome you to join our (swim) club.2. He is a very player and he can play soccer very (good).3. He (not like) the school show.4. My sister likes singing and

13、(dance).5. She likes music very much, so she is good at (sing).6. Jack's father and mother are (music).7. Do you want (join) the music club?8. Can you (show) me your picture?9. Our teacher (be) good at singing.10. He is my favorite basketball (play).IV .聽(tīng)力鏈接。 ( 2015 福建省福州中考)1. What present did M

14、ary receive?2. When will they meet?3. What ' s Li Hong ' s favorite subject?4. Which sport are they talking about?5. What did the boy' s mother cook for him?參考答案I. 英漢互譯。1. make friends 2. play the guitar 3. 畫畫 4. 下國(guó)際象棋 5. speak English6. art club 7. 展覽 8. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事9. join the army 10. 游泳 . 根

15、據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出正確的單詞。1. speak 2. can ' t3 . join 4. or 5. lot6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. wantIII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3. doesn ' t, like 4. dancing 5. singing8. show 9. is 10. player1. swimming 2. good, well 6. musicians7. to, joinIV.聽(tīng)力鏈接。 參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料:1. A2.C 3.C聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,從題中所給的 兩遍。4. B5. B

16、A、 B、C 三幅圖中選出與對(duì)話意思相符的圖。每段對(duì)話讀1. M: Mary, your skirt looks very nice.W: Thank you. It' s my birthday present from my aunt.2. M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow?W: Let ' s make it nine o' clock at the school gate.3. M: Do you like geography, Li Hong?W: Of course, but I like English b

17、est of all.4. M: Swimming is a nice sport in summer.W: So it is. But we must be very careful.5. W: Wow, how delicious the fried rice smells!M: My mom made it for me. She is good at cooking. 句式精講1. Can you play the guitar?1)“Can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +?”可以譯為“會(huì)嗎?” 。其肯定回答用“ Yes, sb. can. ”;否定回答是“ No, sb. can't”

18、。例如: Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎? Yes, I can. 是的, 我會(huì)。 No, I can't. 不, 我不會(huì)。 這個(gè)句式的陳述句是 : “主語(yǔ) +can / can't+動(dòng)詞原形 + .”。 例如: I can play football. 我會(huì)踢足球。I can 't play football. 我不會(huì)踢足球。這個(gè)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句是: “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +?”。例如: What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么? I can sing and dance. 我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。2)“ Can+ I / we+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +

19、?”表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,詢問(wèn)“可不可以做某事” 例如: Can you sing me a song? 你能給我唱首歌嗎?Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的書嗎?2. help sb. with sth.“ help sb. with sth. ”意為“幫助某人做某事” 。此處的 with 是介詞,后面可以跟名詞。例如: She helps me with my English. 她幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helps her mother with housework. 她幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。拓展: help 既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞,常見(jiàn)的其他相關(guān)用法有:( 1) he

20、lp sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 (動(dòng)詞)例如: I often help my mother to do some housework.我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。( 2) help oneself to sth. 隨便(吃) (動(dòng)詞)例如: Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子們,請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚吧。(3)with one's help 在某人的幫助下 (名詞) 例如: With her help, I passed the exam.在她的幫助下,我通過(guò)了考試。3. be good with 1)“be good with

21、 sth. / sb. ”意為“善于;精明的” 。例如: The teacher is very good with children. 這位老師對(duì)孩子很有一套。2) “be good with sth. / sb. ”還可以意為“和相處的好” ;此時(shí)和“ get on well with ” 同義。例如: Mr. Li is good with us. 李老師與我們相處的好。拓展: 與 good 相關(guān)的其他詞組有1) be good to sb. 對(duì)好例如: He is good to us. 他對(duì)我們好。2) be good for 對(duì)有好處例如: Vegetables are good

22、for your health. 蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。4. What club do you want to join?1)本句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 what在句子中起形容詞的作用,后面用名詞構(gòu)成句型“What名詞一般疑問(wèn)句?”,是對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。what 可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別,也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。例如: What class are you in? 你在幾班?What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色的?2) want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事” 。例如: I want to join the swi

23、mming club. 我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。want 的其他常見(jiàn)用法有: want sth. 想要某物例如: She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事例如: He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。3)want 還有“招聘,誠(chéng)聘”的意思。 例如: Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)人才。 句式精練 . 選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格,使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。A: Let ' s join the muscilcu b tog

24、ether!B: What about you?C: Thank you very much.D: Do you want to join it with me?E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?F: Shall we go swimming after school?G: You are right.A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.B: Yes. 1A: I like English, so I want to join the English club.2B: Well

25、, I can ' t speak English. So I want to join the chess club.3A: No, I don ' t. I don ' t like chess. Do you like music?B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.A: Me, too. 4B: Good idea. Why not go now?A: We can join the music club after class.B: 5 School work is the first. . 按要求完成

26、句子。1. I can play the guitar.( 變一般疑問(wèn)句 ) play the guitar ?2. I want to join the chess club. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) club you to join ?3. He can paint.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn) ) he ?4. Can we take it to the classroom ? (作否定回答)5. He is a student. (改成復(fù)數(shù)句子) students.6. My brother can be good with his classmates. ( 改為否定句 ) My brother

27、good with his classmates.7. I want to take the books to the room.( 改為否定句 ) I to take the books to the room.8. Can you help kids learn swimming? (改為同義句) Can you help kids ?9. Please show me your new watch. (改為同義句) Please show your new watch .10. Lucy 's brother want to be an actor. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) Lucy 's brother to be an actor? . 完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. 我們學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)需要兩名歌手。We two singers School Concert.2. 我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。I want swimming club.3. 我們學(xué)校的公演是在星期天。Our is on Sunday.4. 約翰會(huì)敲鼓。John can the .5. 瑪麗經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)歷史。Mary often me my history.6. 來(lái)展示給我們看吧!Come and !7. 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部? do you want ?8. 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎? y

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