【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案

1、考試大綱要求考綱解讀高中英語教學大綱明確規(guī)定“側重提高閱讀能力”，這為我們的備考指明了方向。分析要求考生閱讀 4篇短近幾年的高考英語試題，我們不難看出，閱文，從每題所給的選讀理解是高考試題中難度最大，區(qū)分度最高項中選出最佳選項?？疾橹髦即蟮念}型，自始至終占據(jù)著主導地位。閱讀理題材廣泛，包括科普意、細節(jié)理解能力屬于語言的領會技能，它不僅考查對、社會、文化、政治解、推理判語篇的整體把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信、經(jīng)濟等多方面內容斷、詞義猜息、準確理解特定細節(jié)以及復雜句子的能力。體裁多樣，以記敘測等題型。不僅要準確理解文章表層的意思，還要通文、議論文、說明文過表層去推理、判斷。除此之外，還涉及非為主。

2、語言因素，如：對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養(yǎng)等?！?2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案年份20182017201620152014內容記敘文00100體裁議論文11021應用文11111歡迎下載。說明文22212細節(jié)理解題77858推理判斷題66376題型20321主旨大意題詞義猜測題12110總結近幾年江蘇高考閱讀理解可知，選材上更注重體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實生活。所選文章涉及話題廣，蘊涵豐富的人文、科普知識，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、實用性等特點和鮮明的時代特色。文章選材豐富多樣，注重考查考生在不同的語言背景下靈活運用英語語言知識

3、分析問題和解決問題的能力。設題方式仍以細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主，符合考試大綱要求， 推理判斷題的比重有所加大?？傮w來說，語篇的難易度呈現(xiàn)層次性，區(qū)分度較高，高分難得，有利于高考選拔。A【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday

4、and Saturday 10： 00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admissions， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊 ) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided

5、 tours，concerts， gallerytalks，and family/children s programs are free with admission.Ask about today s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.3/153/15The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architect

6、ure of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours：Open 7 daysa week.March-October 10：00-17：15November-February 10： 00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, Decemb

7、er 25, and January 1.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文， 介紹了紐約大都會藝術博物館的參觀須知。56.How much may they pay ifan 11-year-old girl and her workingparents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案the fact that _.A.it opens all the ye

8、ar roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collections答案B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前兩句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世紀，故選 B。In the 1760s, Mathurin RozeBopened a series of shops thatboasted ( 享有 ) a specialmea

9、t soup calledconsommé.Although themain attraction was the soup, Roze s ch ain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze asthe inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual h

10、ints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent morepasta ( 意大利面食 ) when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. Lighting matters, too.When Berlin resta

11、urant customers ate in darkness, they couldn t tell how muchthey d had: those given5/155/15extra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenone_the_wiser theydidnt feelfuller,and theywere justas ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaur

12、ants.Unlike fast-food places, finedining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: puton some Mozart ( 莫扎特 ).When classical, rather than pop, was playing, diners spent more.Fast music hurried out.Particular scents also have an

13、effect: diners who got themusicdinersscent of lavender ( 薰衣草 ) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending “ bad”tables,crowding,highpricesdontnecessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door,sayspent nearly as

14、 much as others but soon fled.It can beconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout badtables ” ，giventhattheyreprofitable.As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that theyincreaseda restaurants reputation,suggestinggreatfood atfairprices.Anddoublinga buffets priceledcustomers to sayt

15、hat its pizza was 11 percent tastier.【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案【語篇解讀】本文講述了影響餐飲業(yè)效益的幾個因素。58.The underlined phrase “none the wiser ” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _. A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of th

16、e food qualityD.not fond of the food provided答案A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知， 在餐館里的燈光昏暗的情況下，顧客判斷不出自己吃了多少食物，即使吃多了也不會覺得飽，因為他們意識不到自己比平時吃得多。故答案為A。59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.D.Using plates of larger size.答案A 細節(jié)理解題。根

17、據(jù)第四段中的“One way to encouragecustomers to stay and order that extra round： put on someMozart.dinersspent more”可知，要想讓顧客在餐館多停留、多消費，餐館可以播放古典音樂，故A項符合題意。 60.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.7/157/15C.Ways to improve restaurants r

18、eputation.D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants.答案D 段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句可知， 人們認為的一些會阻止顧客消費的因素都不一定會是如此；下文圍繞此進行了說明。故本題答案為 D項。 CThe sustainablesuccess of smallfarmers, though,wonthappenwithoutfundamentalchanges to theindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,an

19、d established largefarmersmakes owning one sown land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,and theycontinuetoriseinmany regions.Anotherchallengefor more thana millionofthemost qualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisa non-existentpathtocitizenshipthe greatest bar

20、rier to building a farm of theirown.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering ( 多于 ) farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of thenation s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear thepath for talented people willing to grow th There are solutions that could light ae nat

21、ionpath towards food.a more【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案sustainableand fairfarm economy, but farmers cant clumsilyput them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad supportas we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as wepush forimmigrationreform,and as we seek policiesthatwillen

22、sure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generationof farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.【語篇解讀】本文呈現(xiàn)了美國小農場的特點及其目前發(fā)展面臨的問題。61.The author mentions car industry, at the beginning of the passage to introduce _

23、. A.the progress made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agriculture D.the importance of investing in car industry答案B 推理判斷題。文章開頭作者提到Mom-and-pop汽車制造商不可能打敗最大的汽車公司，以此為例引出文章的主題， 隨后介紹了美國農業(yè)的特點，故選B。62.What does the author want to illustratewith the example inparagr

24、aph 2?A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.9/159/15B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To h

25、ire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their own.D.To win old farmers support.答 案C 細 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 三 段 中 的 “One crucialfactor.for many new farmers”可知，很多新農場主無法獲得他們自己的土地，這是他們的困難所在。故選C。64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmla

26、nd conservation.D.Invest more to improve technology.答案A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need broad support.all backgrounds”可知，除了需要NYFC的支持，農場主還需要獲得其他的幫助。故選A。D【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案It found many youngsters much public approval(少年)theynow measure theirgetonline,status oftenby how t

27、hrough“l(fā)ikes ”.Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried outby Children s Commissioner ( 專員 ) Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotionalrisks, with some youngsters star

28、ting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they facedonline.Some social apps were popular among the children even thoughthey supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunitiesand then messaging friendsan

29、d friends offriendsto demand“l(fā)ikes ” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships couldbe at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children riskedgrowing up“worried about their app

30、earance and image as aresultof the unrealisticlifestylesthey followon platforms,11/1511/15and increasinglyanxiousaboutswitching off dueto theconstant demands of social media”.She said: “Children are using social media with family andfriends and to play games when they are in primary school.Butwhat s

31、tarts as funusage ofapps turns into tremendous pressurein real social media interaction at secondary school.”“Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.”The Children s Commissioner forEnglandsstudy Life in Likes found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely

32、 for play.However, the researchinvolving eight groups of 32 childrenaged 8 to 12suggested thatas they headed toward theirteens,they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they startedsecondary school at age 11childrenwere alreadyfar more aware of theirimage onlineand feltunderhuge pressure t

33、o ensure their posts were popular, the report found.“It s also hugely important for parents to know which apps【2019最新】精選高考英語二輪培優(yōu)江蘇專用文檔：專題三閱讀理解含答案their children are using.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文， 內容是關于社交媒體對孩子的影響的。65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with a

34、dequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.答 案B 細 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 二 段 中 的 “socialmediafirms.they faced online”可知，一些中學生感到壓力大的原因是他們沒有準備好應對情感風險。故選B項。A.they didnt adequately check their users registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didnt stop youngsters from staying up late答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Some social apps.atleast13”可知，據(jù)說一些社交媒體應用軟件要求其用戶至少13 歲，然而它們很受兒童 (13 歲以下 )