2019-2020學(xué)年安徽省宣城市高二第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題(Word版)聽力

1、12宣城市2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試高二英語試題考生注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2 .答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)在答題卷指定位置填寫清楚并將條形碼粘貼在指定區(qū) 域。3 .考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上，第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì) 應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑：第II卷請(qǐng)用。.5亳米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超 出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4 .考試結(jié)束時(shí)，務(wù)必將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上

2、。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每 段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What may the man think of the woman's words?A. Boring.B. Funny.C. Tnie.2. Why does the man apologize?A. He will be late.C. He has lost the

3、woman's key.B. He keeps his mom waiting.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Climbing the mountain. B. Boarding the plane.4. How long does it usually take the woman to drive home?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Forty minutes.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. A test.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.

4、5分，滿分22.5分）C. Enjoying the scenery.C. An hour.C. Ajob.聽下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What kind of music is the woman learning?A. Rock music.B. Jazz.7. For whom is the woman holding the party?A.

5、 Her teacher.B. Her uncle.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She made a wrong turn. B. She ran out of gas. 9. Where does the man live?A. On the 1 st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。C. Classical music.C. Her husband.C. She missed a call.C. On the 6th floor.10. What's the

6、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Colleagues.C. Doctor and patient.11. How often does the woman take medicine?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every three days.12. How will the woman solve the problem?A. By reporting it to the police.C. By leaving her neighbors a message. 聽第9

7、段材料，回答第13至16題0B. By calling her neighbors first.13. Where did the man spend the most time last summer?A. In France.B. In Austria.C. In Germany.14. When did the vacation start?A. On July 3.B. On July 10.C. On July 17.15. What does the man say about the Marceaus?A. They all work in a hospital.B. They

8、were all kind to him.C. They seldom cook meals.16. How many cities did the man visit in his spare time in July?A. 4B. 3C.2聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How did the speaker feel when his father set him a task?A. Anxious.B. Suiprised.C. Excited.18. What happened to the speaker the other day?A. He had to cut g

9、rass in the same place.C. He lost two dollars.B. He was found telling lies again.19. What did the speaker use to be?A. A writer.B. A lawyer.C. A cleaner.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?B. To do the job well the first time.A. To try to be responsible from the start.C. To value cooperation.第

10、二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Medellin, ColumbiaClimateMedellin is about 1,538 meters above sea level. Its climate is not as hot as other cities located near the equator （蘇道） The city's average temperature is 22 .Getting hereMedellin has

11、 an international airport with flights from Miami. New York. Madrid, and many other cities. There are taxis and minibuses from the airport to downtown.Getting around -The quickest and cheapest way to get around Medellin is with the well - planned metro （大也鐵）system. The modem bus also goes around the

12、 city, showing parks, beautiful neighborhoods ,and historical sites.Where to stay-There are many cheap hotels, and most of them include hot showers, TV, free Internet, private lockers and Spanish lessons.NightlifeThe fun - loving people of Medellin love to dance. There are many places around the cit

13、y to dance. One of the most famous is Zona Rosa. Most clubs close at 3 ： 00 a. m.SightseeingThere are world - famous museums in the city, but one place that you have to visit is theMuseo de Antioquia. It has a large collection of art. including paintings by Fernando Botero.FestivalsWhy not plan a tr

14、ip around the festival? There's a poetry festival in July, a celebration oflights in December and January, and for two weeks in August, a flower festival, the city's most important cultural event.21. How is the climate of Medellin?A. It is pleasant. B. It is very hot. C. It is quite dry. D.

15、It is changeable.22. What can we learn about the Museo de Antioquia?A. It is an art market.B. It is a must - see museum.C. It is the best place to shop.D. It is a coffee - growing center.23. When is the flower festival in Medellin?A. In January. B. In JulyC. In August. D. In December.BAs I was growi

16、ng up, my life revolved （圍繞）around soccer. I played on the national youth soccer teams, traveled to Europe, and at age fifteen, spent time training with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer player.I had a full soccer scholarship to a top Midwest unive

17、rsity, but when I got to college, things began to change. I started to see everything I had missed along the way. My high school years had been filled with practices and games and I didn't get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. I got to college and wanted to be - normal. H I

18、was feeling burned out, so I just walked away from soccer and my scholarship. But I felt bad because soccer was the only thing in my life in which I ever had a deep interest. After graduation I did a few jobs. I worked in the financial industry, and then for several tech companies. I was still distr

19、essed.Looking back, I can see that these jobs weren't based on the values that were important to me ： honesty, stability （穩(wěn)定）,and family. Then an old soccer coach of mine called and presented an offerteachingsoccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, Could this be it, my calling （職業(yè)）？ &q

20、uot; I've been teaching now for a couple of years and really love it. I'm working with kids, which I enjoy, and I'm playing soccer again only with shorter players.24. What did the author think of his life before entering college?A. It was sad. B. It was tiring. C. It was relaxing. D. It

21、was successful.25. Why did the author walk away from soccer after entering college?A. He was busy with his studies.B. He didn't like to play soccer any more.C. He wanted to be the same as his friends.D. He knew he couldn't become a professional player.26. What does die underlined word '&

22、#39;distressed" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Unhappy. B. Worried.C. Normal.D. Pleased.27. What's the best title for the text?A. I made a wrong choice.B. My values finally matched.C. Live a comfortable life.D. Be a professional soccer player.cWith the winter holiday coming up, you may hav

23、e a trip in mind. But no matter which destination you choose, chances are that you* 11 see people with Lonely Planet guidebooks on your travels.Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand produce

24、s television shows, websites and podcasts.Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the best things in a place. And of course, the reviews of hostels （招 待 所）,hotels and restaurants in the guides, in addition t

25、o ticket information about destinations, are useful.This can be great if you are a nervous traveler, or if you haven't traveled by yourself before. If you * re in a country" where you don't speak the language. being able to show a guidebook to a taxi driver can be a great help. You can

26、be sure to get yourself to a hostel thafs cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. Tliey say guidebooks take the fun out of traveling, and that part of the charming of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.

27、They also think that if you follow a guidebook, you'll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail （路線）.Another criticism of t

28、ravel guides is that they have an overly large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists* dollars.28. What

29、advantages can Lonely Planet guidebooks bring?A. They can help travelers make more local friends.B. They can provide discounted tickets to travelers.C. They can save travelers time and money when they travel.D. They can help travelers find the cheapest hotels in a strange city.29. Who would find a L

30、onely Planet guidebook the most useful?A. Someone who liked to travel with friends.B. Someone who was nervous to travel to an unfamiliar place.C. Someone who liked to learn a new language while traveling.D. Someone who wanted to have a different kind of travel experience.30. People criticize the gui

31、debooks because.A. they are not as useful as most travelers expectB. local people live in the same way as beforeC. travelers using them may have predictable holidaysD. travelers using them will have to meet different groups of people31. Why does the author write the article?A. To introduce a new way

32、 of traveling.B. To advertise a product named Lonely Planet.C. To tell tourists not to disturb the local people.D. To share different opinions of traveling with guidebooks.DMany people struggle to keep their weight under control as they get older. Research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has uncov

33、ered why that is： Lipid turnover （月旨質(zhì)周轉(zhuǎn)）in the fat tissue decreases during ageing and makes it easier to gain weight, even if we don't eat more or exercise less than before.The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time, all subjects, re

34、gardless whether they gain or lose weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue. Those who didn't compensate （補(bǔ)充）for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20%.The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who had bariatric surgery （減肥手術(shù)）and how t

35、he lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery. The result showed that only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and keep their weight loss. The researchers believe these people may have had more

36、room to increase their lipid turnover than those who already had a high level pre - surgery.“The results indicate fbr the first time that processes in our fat tissue regulate （調(diào)行）changes in body weight during ageing in a way that is independent of other factors, says Peter Amer, one of the study*s m

37、ain authors. MThis could open up new ways to treat obesity （肥胖）Previous studies have shown that one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity. This new research supports that and further indicates that the long - term result of weight -loss surgery would im

38、prove if combined with increased physical activity.32. According to the first paragraph, gaining weight with age is.A. a natural mle.B. an unknown secretC. the result of bad habitsD. something easy to avoid33. What can we know about the study conducted by Karolinska Institute in Sweden?A. It lasts f

39、or about three decades.B. Its findings don't agree with the results of former studies.C. It finds old people's weight increases by 20% on average.D. Its findings can give some inspiration for obesity treatment.34. What can speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue?A. Eating less.B. Exerc

40、ise more.C. Having enough sleep.D. Having bariatric surgery，35. What does the text want to tell us?A. Why people gain weight as they get old. B. How old people can control their weight.C. What contributes to weight gain or loss. D. Physical activity is the key to weight loss. 第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)

41、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinese culture values family bonds （紐帶）very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays. In fact, they often live under one roof all year round.36. Family in the East and West are very different from each other.In most East Asian cultures, e

42、xtended families （大家庭）are common. 37._According to a survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chuiese people believe that“ a grandparent is a treasure to their family .In many Western countries, most families are nuclear f

43、amilies （小家庭）.These are made up of children and their parents.Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also be different.38._It's normal for parents to pay for their childreiVs college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents*

44、opinions when making major life decisions.In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 39.If they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part.While the East cares more about close fami

45、ly bonds, the West values privacy （I隱私）and independence. 40. Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.A. But in the end, east or westhome is best.B. But different cultures have different family values.C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China

46、.D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.E. These families have three or even four generations living together.F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college.第

47、一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題L 5分，滿分30分）The Smilodon and the TigerThe smilodon （劍齒虎）died out probably about ten thousand years ago. 4£ it is also known as the saber -toothed tiger, it was not a 42 relative of the modem tiger. The more scientists 43 the two big cats, the more 44 they find.Tigers are not 45 a

48、nimals. They generally travel by themselves. The smilodon, on the other hand, probably 46 in groups. Tigers run fast while 47 their prey （獵物）.But the smilodon, with much 48 tails than toda/s tigers, did not have the balance to run at 49 speeds. It probably caught its prey by 50 quietly until an anim

49、al came near. Then, the smilodon would 51 its prey.Another main difference between today's tiger and the smilodon is the size of the smilodon*s 52 . It is known as a saber - toothed cat 53 two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw （頜）,These teeth grew up to nearly 18 cm long and were easi

50、ly 54_ and damaged. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into 55 parts of its prey's body, such as its stomach. A modem tigefs teeth are much smaller, but they are 56_.The smilodon lived in North and South America from about two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tiger

51、s, 57 , still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure why the smilodon 58 . However, scientists do know that many of today*s tiger species are in danger of 59 because of human activity. So it is important to 60 tigers and many other animals.41. A. AlthoughB. AsC.

52、 IfD. Or42. A. closeB. belovedC. youngD. healthy43. A. watchB. studyC. catchD.save44. A. funB. problemsC. dangerD. differences45. A. cuteB. smallC. sociableD. normal46. A. arrivedB. livedC. learnedD. waited47. A. killingB. sharingC. huntingD. frightening48. A. olderB. thickerC. brighterD. shorter49.

53、 A. lowB. topC. similarD. reduced50. A. hidingB. escapingC. returningD. practicing51. A. followB. testC. locateD. surprise52. A. tailB. earsC. teethD. head53. A. except forB. because ofC. instead ofD. along with54. A. brokenB. replacedC. foundD. cleaned55. A. goodB. dirtyC. warmD. soft56. A. whiterB

54、. prettierC. strongerD. wider57. A. at firstB. of courseC. as a resultD. at last58. A. stoppedB. changedC. developedD. disappeared59. A. dying outB. coming backC. running offD. moving around60. A. trainB. feedC. protectD. visit第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The State

55、 Administration of Cultural Heritage （ SACH） will start a campaign, 61.will involve regular checks on protection efforts by local governments to prevent damage to the Great Wall. The SACH will open a special line for information about 62. （go） against laws and damage to the Great Wall fromthe public

56、.The Great Wall covers over 21.000 kilometres from Gansu Province to Hebei Province. According to SACH statistics, about 30 percent of a 6,200 - km section of the wall 63. （ build） in the Ming Dynasty has disappeared and less than 10 percent 64._ （ be ） considered well - preserved. The Great Wall ha

57、s faced threats 65._both nature and humans. Some 66._（ nature） phenomenon such as earthquakes, rain and wind have 67.（gradual） left the wall with many broken bricks.Human 68. （ activity ） , such as irresponsible （不負(fù)責(zé)任的）development and agriculture nearthe wall, have damaged the landmark, according to

58、 research by the China Great Wall Society.69.lack of protection efforts in remote regions and a weak plan for protection have also made a 70. （contribute） to the damage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共i。小題;每小題1分，滿分i。分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有i。處 語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修