滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

1、高二下 Unit 1 What is beauty1.Vocabulary : former, lecturer, complime nt, look one s best, keep fit, regardless of, emphasisfit, current, stretch, ridiculous, endure, considerable, free to do sth2.Sentence patter n:And, to what le ngths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautifulSue, perhaps w

2、e could start with youI think it s up to every one to decide what is right for them, butSeldom do people thi nk about the real dan gers of3.Grammar points: Inversion 倒裝Key Vocabulary:former 以前的，從前的formerlythe former 前者 the latter 后者adv.以前，從前The company formerly belonged to an international banking g

3、roup.lecturer 講師 lecture 講座complime ntv. & n. 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊complime nt on sth./ complime nt sb. on sth.put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)fit 大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào)suit 合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合match多指兩樣?xùn)|西或多樣同類東西的搭配合適或相配合理keep fit=keep healthycurrentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的curre nt affairs時(shí)事stret

4、ch v. &n.伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，拉伸stretcher 擔(dān)架ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的en dure v.忍受，忍耐(近義詞： bear, sta nd, tolerate, put up with)con siderable 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的con siderate體貼的，替人著想的point n.目的，意義 there is (no) point (in) doing sth.小數(shù)點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，得分v.指出，指向 point out / point to/ point atalter v.改變，變更alterati onn.horre ndous可怕的issue n.重要議題，

5、爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題；出版發(fā)行物v.(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行，出版，頒布look one s b 看上去最美regardless of 不管free to do 隨心所欲做 set out vt.陳述，闡明；出發(fā)，開始set out to do sth. 著手做某事go to great lengths to do 為了達(dá)到目的全力以赴做.at length 最終，充分的go to the len gth of doi ng 至到地步，竟然，甚至于 in order to./ so as toin order that/ so that.start with you 從你開始tha nk sb. for 因?yàn)槎兄x

6、tha nks to =because of= as a result of= due to. 因?yàn)?，由于cosmetic surgery整容外科手術(shù)cosmetician 化妝師，美容師up to: （從事于 I don t know what he is up to.2勝任 He is not up to his work.3適于 The quality of the construction is not up to the standard.4直至 U I haven t heard from him up to now.deal with處理，應(yīng)付deal in 出售，經(jīng)營(yíng)disor

7、der n.混亂，無(wú)次序sb. happen to do某人碰巧做 .It happens/happened that碰巧發(fā)生 perspective n.視角、觀點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)景 in a .perspective 以的視角觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看in/ out of perspective合比例/不合比例be used to doing / be used to do/ used to doused to do-否定：used not to / usedn didi t use to quaint adj.離奇的，古色古香的custom 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗habit 個(gè)人習(xí)慣traditi on 傳統(tǒng)practice 慣

8、例，慣常的做法judgefrom/by 根據(jù) .來(lái)判斷obsession n. 沉迷，迷戀 be obsessed with 對(duì)“迷戀倒裝的情況：1.在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒 裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。（部分倒裝）.Little did he say at the meeti ng.Never shall I forget the day whe n I joi ned the Army.2.為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)， 有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人

9、稱代詞,詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）.Away hurried the boy.（二）典型例題分析1. Here _A. comes Li Ming s carB. come Li Ming s carup, down, out, away, in 等放在句首，同 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副O(jiān)ut rushed the girl.C. Li Ming s car comeD. Li Ming s car comes2. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the Ianguage.A. you canB.

10、can youC. you willD. will you3. _from his skin, he must be from Africa.A. Judg ingB.JudgedC. Being judgedD. Having judged4.the mountainous area very well, the boy was asked to be their paid guide.A. To knowB. KnowingC. Having knownD. Known5. Mr. Johnson, a Mr. White _ for you since 8 o clock in the

11、morning.A. is wait ingB. has bee n wait ingC. has waitedD. had bee n wait ing6. Although we all thought it was not a real barga in, he had decided to buy the apartme nt atexpense.A. chiefB. con siderateC. con siderableD. high7.1out for a walk whe n my father called me yesterday.A. happe n to be B. h

12、appe ned beingC. happe n beingD. happe ned to be8. Our En glish course place greaton con versatio nal skills.A. emphasisB. atte nti onC. in terestD. con tributi on9. _ other s opposition, he insisted on his own decision to take part in the game.A. In spite thatB. Despite ofC. Regardless D. Regardles

13、s of10. To, only by practic ing can we improve our spoke n En glish.A. add upB. take upC. give upD. sum up11.dangerousweather conditions become, that all mountain roads wereclosed.B. So, did C. Such, was D. So, was12. Our gover nment hasa lot of moneythe earthquake disaster area.A. supplied, withB.

14、supplied, toC. supplied, for13. Not a si ngle word _ since the exam started.A. she has writte nB. she wroteC. has she writte n14. One of the sides of the board should be pain ted yellow, andA. the other is whiteB. ano ther whiteC. the other white15. She loves staying in the village, _ who are visiti

15、ng her there.A. her friends loves B. her friends too C. her friends as(三)作業(yè)練習(xí)1. Translation:1.為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應(yīng)該做出多大的努力(le ngth)2.我認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。3.這要由每個(gè)人自己去判斷合適與否。(up to)4.我確實(shí)認(rèn)為不論相貌如何， 人們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到滿意。(regardless of)5.人們很少考慮到對(duì)外貌的過(guò)度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險(xiǎn), 術(shù)。(seldom, obsession)6. 既然你是一位歷史學(xué)家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡(jiǎn)要地給我們講講

16、這個(gè)話題。(perspective)A. Such, didD. supply toD. did she writeD. ano ther is whiteD. so do her friends(look one s best)這些危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自飲食混亂和整容手7. 有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會(huì)里人們做了一些可怕的事來(lái)使自己看上去更美麗。8. 我認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)所迫在身體上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。9. 因此，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪的舊習(xí)俗。（quaint）10.以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應(yīng)該全面地評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。（judge）二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。遭受痛苦 _

17、到達(dá)的地步_以開始感謝稱贊整容手術(shù)同意，匹配著迷于強(qiáng)調(diào).飲食混亂_ 符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)于的想法_目前的價(jià)格對(duì)于給出建議的歷史觀點(diǎn) _例如拿掉.脖子拉伸東南亞耳垂_被迫做某事_忍受極大的痛苦和苦難健身房_ 自由地做沒(méi)有意義做做眼睛手術(shù) _三. 用倒裝改寫下列句子。1. If I were you, I would go to spe nd my holidays in the south myself.2.1 have rarely see n such beautiful la ndscape.3. A lot of prese nts for him from his wife and his

18、childre n were in side the box.4. There is a national flag above the blackboard in every classroom.5. She made no sound as she came into the dining room.6. Liu Suola is not only a writer but also a good sin ger.7. If you should n eed more in formati on, please tell me.(ridiculous)8. If Li Ming has a

19、sked, I would have bee n able to help.9. As soon as the spy had got onto the high way he found a police car followed him.10. I didnt get the invitation until the eve of New Years Day.11. He hadnt spoken to his brother a single word since they quarreled each other.12. Her speech was so successful tha

20、t most people were moved to tears.13. The door couldnt be opened without using force.14. He even didnt mention a word concerning these important matters.一.選擇最佳答案：1. Not un til he left his hometo know how importa nt the family was for him.A. did he begi nB. had he begu nC. he bega nD. he had begu n2.

21、 We laugh at jokes, but seldomabout how they work.A. we thi nkB. thi nk weC. we do thi nkD. do we thi nk3.-s every one here -Not yet. Look, there _the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the tenlargest

22、cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. Only if people of all the coun tries are un tiedthe exist ing problems in the world.A. will weB. we willC. can weD. we can6. It was announced that only whe n the fire was un der con trolto retur n to their

23、 homes.A. the reside nts would be permittedB. had the reside nts be permittedC. would the reside nts be permittedD. the reside nts had bee n permitted7.-My room gets very cold at night. - _A. So is mi neB. So mie n isC. So does minD. So mine does8. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the m

24、eeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound stra ngeC. As stra nge it might soundD. Strange as it might sound9. Every means _ to save the wounded man.A. have triedB. have bee n triedC. has triedD. has bee n tried10. Two mon ths _quite a long time. He may fall beh ind _ stude nts.A. is, t

25、he othersB. are, the othersC. is, the otherD. are, other11. Every teacher and every stude nt _ to the lecture.A. are welcomedB. is welcomedC. are goingD. is to join12. Whether he comes or not _ matter too much.A. doesntB. dont C. didntD. havent13. News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,

26、”e company commandersaid.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept14. Most of the woodto make furn iture.A. were usedB. have bee n usedC. was useD. has bee n used一. Translation.1. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全。(emphasis)2.你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。(be up to)3.你可以隨便看這個(gè)圖書館的任何書籍。(free)4. 那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)1.她無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)6

27、.上海至北京有相當(dāng)一段距離。(considerable)二. 根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1. The young man sitt ing over there is not ffor the positi on.2. It s r to argue about such silly things.3. The two men would go to great lto make mon ey.4. Mary usually pay more atte nti on to her atha n any other girl in her class.5. J_by her expressi on

28、s, she must have achieved great success in the exam.6. C_ fashions are more casual than those of the 1980 s.7. The kind of material is not easy to s.8. The buildi ng pla ns had to be ato suit the new con struct ion requireme nts.9. The great itoday is whether there will be peace or war.10. All the p

29、eople there c _her on her courage.三. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. She is a woman of great_ (beautiful)2. The _ (formerly) option favours the married man.3. She paid me a _ (complimentary) on my paintings.4. Mom gave me lots of _(cosmetic), such as lipstick, hair conditioner, as mybirthday prese nt.5. Thomas used

30、to be a quite famous _ (surgery) ten years ago.6. Jack and his friends held a party at home and left the room in _ (order)7. When you use others words, you should use (quote) marks.8.- My English has improved(consider) when I started mycourse in the tutorial cen tre.9. He found the boredom scarcely

31、_ (endure)10. For your own(be neficial), you should buy yourself in sura nee.四漢譯英。1. 熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)的人總是能保持健康。(go in for)2. 如今，人們過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)而忽視了實(shí)踐的重要性。(emphasis)3. 只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有意義的。(point)4. 她在信中闡述了她反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的原因。(set out)5. 他不顧父親的反對(duì)，還是去踢球了。( regardless)6. 許多女生趕時(shí)髦，竭盡全力減肥。(go to len gths)Less on 2 More read ingKey voc

32、abulary:activity n.活動(dòng)lung n. 肺(Smoking too much can lead to lung cancer.)supply vt. supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把提供給某人n. 供給 the supply of gas/ powerfit-fit ness 健康intense adj.劇烈的，嚴(yán)肅緊張的in te nsity n.(感情、行動(dòng)等)激烈，強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度the in te nsity of the earthquakeinten sify v.增強(qiáng). 使變強(qiáng)烈 moderate adj.適中的，合

33、理的；有節(jié)制的recomme nd v.推薦，建議n. recomme ndati onrecomme nd .for recomme nd sth. to sb. = recomme nd sb. sth. 向某人推薦(介紹)某物recommend as recomme nd doing / recomme nd sb. to do recomme nd that sb. (should) dosuitable adj.合適的，適宜的-adv. suitablyoverdo v.做得過(guò)分sharp adj.敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的sharpen v.削尖，使敏銳aim at doing

34、旨在做，針對(duì) ,目的在于 .aim to do sth.打算做某事，企圖做某事sum up 總結(jié)，概括 To sum up=In con clusi onbeneficial adj.有益的，有利的be beneficial to sth./sb.對(duì)有好處ben efit n. 利益，實(shí)惠，好處He has had the ben efit of a good educati on.v.使(某人)受益These facilities have ben efited the whole village.ben efit from/by 從中 受益lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成，通向 lead to

35、doing lead sb. to sth. Hard work and proper ways will lead you to success.1. I don knotwhether you happen - , but Im going to marry Mr. White.A. to have heardB. to hearC. heari ngD. havi ng heard2. He _ a student here.A. is used toB. used to beC. was used toD. used to have bee n7. What do you thinkt

36、he safe, the hammer, a saw orA. was used to ope nB. used to ope nC. was used to ope ningD. used to ope ning8. One of the ben efits of doing aerobics istheA. to slow dow n, ageB. slow ing dow n, agedC. to slow dow n, agi ngD. slow ing dow n, age9. Not onlyaway from him, but also his citize nship.A. e

37、veryth ing had he take nB. had everyth ing he take nC. was everyth ing he take nD. was everyth ing he had take n10.whe n she started compla ining.A. Not un til he arrivedB. No sooner had he arrivedC. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive1. The pen I _ I _s on my desk, right under my nose.A.

38、 thi nk, lostB. thought, had lostC. thi nk, had lostD. thought, have lost2. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and _ .A. n eed to be repairi ngB. repairi ng is require of themC. require that they be repairedD. n eed to be repaired3. It takes a long time to go there by train .It _ b

39、y road than by water.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker4. She broke a _while washing up.A. glass wineB. wince glassC. glass of wineD. glass for wine3. The compa nysociety.A. effectlay greaton team spirit, which is very important in the modernC. faith4. Mr SmithA. set out5. The trainB. em

40、phasishis object ions to the scheme.B. set aboutC. set up_as it approached the stati on.D. virtueD. set asideA. slowedB. pull inC. ran over6. China s new Traffic Law,and pedestrians.(行人)A. promotedB. editedD. knock dow nin May, has aroused argume nt n atio nwide betwee ndriversC. recommendedD. issue

41、dany othersprocess.10. My hair is so long that I must go to a barbers shop and_5. You are about to write a poem, arent youA. is about to be written, arent youC. is about to be writing, arent you6. He does nt do his homework every day. -A. does nt be doneB. arent done7. The questi on asked by him is

42、hard_ .A. to an swerB. to be an swered8. I n warm weather fruit and meat_ long.A. dont keep B. cannot be kept9. He received a telegram_ Mother Sick.A. writte nB. said C. read ing-A poem_ (by you),_B. is about to be writi ng, is nD. is about to be writte n, isnHis homework_by him every day.C. dont be

43、 doneD. isn t doneC. to be an sweri ngD. for an swerC. are not kept D. are not keep ingD. writ ingt itt itA. have to cut itB. have it cutC. get it to be cutD. to cut it11. - I cant see the blackboard very well.- Perhaps you n eed_.A. to exam ine your eyesB. to have your eyes exam inedC. to have exam

44、 ined your eyesD. to be exam ined your eyes12. Good medici ne_ to the mouth.A. tastes bitterB. tastes bitterlyC. is tasted bitterD. is tasted bitterly13. - Where did you get that han dsome picture It was_by my father.A. give n for usB. a gift to usC. give n to usD. a gift for us14. - How does Alma l

45、ike her new work- She_ with the hour.A. cant satisfyB. is nt satisfiedC. does nt satisfyD. has nt satisfied15. - rd like to buy that coat. rm sorry,_.A. it was soldB. its sell ingC. its bee n soldD. it had bee n sold16. The five-year-old girlby her pare nts.A. is lookedB. has looked for C. is being

46、looked for D. has bee n looked二.Translation.1. 一些學(xué)校及其重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。(emphasis)2. 他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候，她恰好不在家。(happen)3. 那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)4. 他無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)5. 高強(qiáng)度的足球訓(xùn)練使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員們非常疲憊。(intensity)6. 建議你每周做三至四次運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次20 至 40 分鐘。(It is suggested that)7. 這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂(lè)也很美。(not only.but also)8. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。(It)9. 我緩慢地重

47、復(fù)著動(dòng)作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。(so as to)10.英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。(widely)1. -, he wan ted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.A. Short of money as was heB. Short of money as he wasC. Because he was short of moneyD. Lack of money as he was2._that her classmate often make fun of her.A. So stra nge is she dressedC

48、. So stra ngely does she dress3. Up _ into the air.A. did the arrow goC. went the arrow4. On the other side of the streetB. So stra ngely she is dressedD. So stra ngely she dressesB. the arrowD. the arrow goesA. the broke n car wasB. was the broke n car5. Many a timeabout it with me.A. he has talked

49、B. has he talkedC. talked heD. can he talk6.and the less ons begi n.A. In came the teacherB. Came in the teacherC. Came the teacher inD. In came she7. More tha n 60% of the stude nts_the coun tryside.A. isB. areC. is from D. are from8. Tom is the on ly one of the stude nts who_going to swim this aft

50、er noon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二選詞填空。A.lieB. believeC. judgme ntD. formerE. not onlyF.truthG. cheatedH. esse ntialI. lackJ.goodbyeHon esty is a virtue. It is the base which makes people 1 each other. If one lacks hon esty, he will haveno friends because nobody likes to be _ 2_. For example, one of my _ 3_classmates had many friends at the beg inning because he seems very kind and helpful to everybody. Butlater on, many of his former friends said 4 to him because they found that they were always cheated