2016河南英語中考真題

1、2016 河南中考英語試題及答案解析二、單項選擇21.-Kate,are you only child in your family?- Yes,but new baby is on the way.A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the22 .-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-That s my .Mind your own.A offer B business C question D chance23 .-What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days when goes

2、 right.A nothing B anything C everything D something24 .My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn t to seafter several months away from home.A wait B help C expect D afford1.1 I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .A good B better C the better D the best1.2 It s

3、 so cold outside.Remember to close the dooryou when you leave.A beside B before C with D behind27 .- You look very pretty.If I say so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A must B may C will D have to28 .-There is some knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.I him to fix my computer.D will

4、callA call B have called C called29 .The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A find B finding C to find D found30 .A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A unless B since C when D though31 .We are going

5、 to take the high speed train to Xi an tomorrow,so an eat the station .A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised32 .Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople can not get at home.A that B who C whom D what33 .Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountai

6、n,but all the happiness happens while you it.A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed34 .Almost every university now has a website which allows us to theinformation about it.A look at B look after C look around D look through35 .-What did Tom say to you just now?-He asked .A why I am so happy

7、 todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasn t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid（助聽）.Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss

8、 the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“ Here s what you， d”o said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, a in a 38 conversational speaking tone偌調(diào)）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20f

9、eet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“ I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usuasked, “ Honey, what s for dinner? ”No 41.So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wif

10、e and asked,“ Honey, what s for dinner? ”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wifeand 43,“ Honey, what s for dinner? ”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.“ Honey, what s for dinner? ” Again there was no reply.So he

11、 44right up behind her.“ Honey, what s for dinner? ”“ Chicken! James, for 45time I ve said that. ”36 . A. save B. help C. face D. guide37 . A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38 .A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39 .A. until B. before C. when D. as40 .A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. din

12、ing room41 .A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42 .A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43 .A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44 .A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、閱讀理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surger

13、y （外科手術(shù)）. He found the boy s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “ Whydid you take all this time to come?Don t you know that my son is in danger? Don t you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said,“ I m sorry. I wasn t in the hospital and I caas I could

14、 after receiving the call and now, I wish you d calm down so thmy work. ”“ Calmdown?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? ” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“ We will do o

15、ur bshould also pray （祈禱）for your son ' s healthy life. ”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, “ Thank goodness! You son is save！d” And without waiting for the father s reply he carriehis way running by saying, “ If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“ Couldn t h

16、e wait sommeinutes so that I can ask my son s state? ” shoutfather when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “ Hsiosn died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we call him for your son ' s surgery.And now that he sav

17、ed your son s life, he left running to finish his son根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy s state with the father.D. He waited until his son

18、s burial was finished47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient49. How migh

19、t the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now r

20、esearchers from Brown University inRhode Island think they know why. They found that one- half of the brain “ remains more awake ” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the research

21、ers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it -night “ first influence ” .“ In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you can t slSasaki, one of the report s writers. “ You don t sleep very well in a new pla

22、know about it. ”The researchers measured brain waves（測量腦波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart（ 間隔 ）. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the resea

23、rchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchersdid not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don t know if the left half keeps“watch ” all night, or whether it 輪換 ） with“ works inthe right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at leastduri

24、ng the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.brain is “ looking out for us ” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. T brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.

25、 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times52. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept“ watch ”D.

26、the left half of the brain was more active53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they can t sleep well5

27、4.The underlined word “ calming ” has the closest meaning to“ A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange55. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep wellB. How researchers measure brain wavesC. Who doesn t sleep well in a new placeD. Why it sdehratro sleep in a new place

28、.There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasan哈人愉快的 )but are not. _61_When someone says they have to“face the music ” , it do the punishment of an action.mean they are going to a concert.Facing the musicmdedaenasl twoitahccept an_62_For example, “ I can t face another night of

29、 camping! It s a cand rainy ” . Or “ In life, you must face your fears” . Face used in this common.But now, let s go back to facing the music. Imagrinieenad fasks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says,“ Thwatching my car while I ' m away. But please, d

30、o not drive it. It is an extremely 其) fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “ facethe music ” _6

31、4_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for preairs to her sports to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. _65_To “ takeyour medicine ” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “Youmade your bed. Now lie in lt ” themyean you

32、 created a bad station and now you will experience the results.A.But you do not listenB. “ Face the musicis a good exampleC.The “ music ” here is the result of your actionsD.American often use the word“ face ” in this wayE.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “ Face the m

33、usic ”五、詞語運用（10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）Next time you re in a public place, take a look around you. And _66howmany people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you 'a busnin a caf 6 7 simply walking down the street.I ' m not saying that I am not an

34、example of this, but it 68 amazes®驚訝） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be _70_ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family a

35、nd _71_. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being _72_ from the Internet, and I really didn ' t mind not having update吏新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed _73_ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and

36、watching the people_74_ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those _75_ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、補全對話（ 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）A: What terrible

37、 weather! I d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. .A: I hope so. Listen, I mgoing to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, I d love to. Thaonuk fyor inviting me.77?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get

38、together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, I ll help, too! 78.A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I sure they ll love it.B: 79.?A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I

39、get excited.B: So do I. 80. .A: That s what I m expecting!七、書面表達（ 15 分）我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“ Thebiggest personal changeI' ve ever mad勘題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。1. 要點： 1）變化是什么；2）變化是如何發(fā)生的；3）變化后有何感受；2. 要求： 1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2 ）詞數(shù)80 左右。11七、【解析】書面表達為命題作文。屬于寫人敘事類，回憶事件以一般過去時為主，并抒發(fā)個人情感及感悟。近六年考 4次，是高頻考點。話題內(nèi)容以第

40、一人稱的角度 記敘成長過程中經(jīng)歷的巨大改變，貼近學生日常生活，學生有內(nèi)容可寫，有話 可說。這類書面表達既考查學生們平時對于好詞好句、名言警句以及和教材話 題相關(guān)的短語、句型的積累；同時也能反映出學生對于生活的關(guān)注、體驗和感 悟程度。閱卷分數(shù)檔標準考生應根據(jù)題目要求，采用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整、準確地 表達所要求的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分：第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達清楚，語言無誤。13-15 分。第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容較完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，表達較清楚， 語言有少量錯誤。912分。第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達不夠清楚，語言

41、有較多錯誤。4-8分。第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。0-3分。12六、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.)It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.)It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow.) It said it wo uld be sunny.【解

42、析】根據(jù)下句“Ihope so.'；并提及party,可知上句補充天氣晴好，適合 聚會。77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)Who (else) is going to attend (the party)Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)Who (else) will come to/ attend the partyWho (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party).【解析】從答語可知，詢問

43、誰將參加"，符合邏輯即可。78. I ' ll/ can make Chiese/ French/. food.I ' ll/ can make fruit salad/ .【解析】開放性題目。根據(jù)前文，可知涉及 cooking,因此所填內(nèi)容跟食物相 關(guān)即可。79. (Are they) Russian/ RussiansYour Russian cousins.【解析】根據(jù)下句答語可知。80. I ' nsure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a go od time/ e

44、njoy themselves/ .【解析】由下文“I' expecting ”可知，空格涉及內(nèi)容關(guān)于美好的祝福語。21【答案】C問句中only child意為獨生子女，表示獨一無二應用the在此處表特指。下句意為：是的，但是一個新生兒就快誕生了。表泛指用a 或 an， new以輔音音素開頭，因此用a。由因此答案選Co22【答案】B That' s one' s business某人自己分內(nèi)的事情。23 【答案】 A 上句為：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每個人都有事事不順利的日子。Nothing is right.意為沒有事情的順利的。24【答案】A我的父母說他們要

45、來看我，符合句意的為Can' t wait to do sth表示迫不及待要做某事：離家?guī)讉€月后，我迫不及待地想要見到他們25 D a few restaurant 表示三個或三個以上餐館， 用最高級表示這是最好的餐館。26 【答案】 D 外面真冷。 你離開的時候， 記得關(guān)上身后的門。 Behind 在, 后面。27 【答 B 如果我可以說的話，你看上去真漂亮。 may 可以表示請求，許可。28 【答案】 C -有人在敲門。 - 肯定是電腦修理人員，我叫他來修電腦。叫他來修電腦這件事發(fā)生在過去且不能延續(xù)。因此選 C。29 A考查and的并列用法。and前為動詞原形go,所以應選動詞原形

46、與之對應。30 【答案】 C when 當, 的時候。明智的人會告訴她當她閉上嘴的時候她很美。31 B 我們被建議早點到達火車站。由題意可知應選擇一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。32 A考查定語從句的用法。先行詞 experience為事物，在選項里只能選that.33 C 所有的快樂源于你攀登的過程。常識和道理表達應用一般現(xiàn)在時。34 D 現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大學都有一個允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息的網(wǎng)站。瀏覽為 lookthrough。35 D 考查賓語從句。 A 時態(tài)不一致， B 和 C 不是陳述句語序。因此選D 。四閱讀理解A 篇 46. 【答案】 B. 推理判斷題，由第一段A doctor entered

47、the hospitalhurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （ 外科手術(shù) ）.和最后一段Thenurse answered, tears coming down her face. “ Hsison died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial葬禮）when we call him for your son '由 Surgery.47. 【答案】 A. 推理判斷題。由第二段the father cried out,“ Why did you t

48、akeall this time to come? Don t you know that my son is in danger? Don tsense of duty?可知48. 【答案】 B. 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。49. C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這位父親肯定充滿了抱歉。50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意標題類。 A. 眼見為實 B. 時不我待 C. 孰能生巧D. 三思而后行根據(jù)文章應該選D.51. 【答案】 B. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容The researchers measuredbrain waves（測量腦波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart間