安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2020┄2021屆高三下學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)

1、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo) 在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后；你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話 僅讀一遍。1. Which subject does the woman like most ?A. Maths. B. Computer programming. C. History.2. Where is the woma

2、n ?A. At home. B. At a jogging club. C. On the way to a club.3. What does the man say about Judy ?A. He's surprised she chose that agency.B. He doubts if she makes much money now.C. He wonders why she is still keeping the job.4. What does the man mean ?A. The library no longer had the book on re

3、serve.B. The library closed earlier than he*d expected.C. The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead.5. What are the speakers celebrating ?A. The man's birthday. B. Valentine's Day. C. Christmas.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前

4、，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，售小題將給出5秒 鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why does the man suggest the woman go to the library ?A. Because the woman's bedroom is too noisy to study.B. Because the woman can find a lot of books she needs in the library.C. Because there are air conditioners in the libra

5、ry.7. How many hours does the library open in a day ?A. 8 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia ?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.9. How did Julia feel about the tour ?A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C

6、. Excited.10. What is Happytour probably ?A. A travel plan. B. A hotel. C. A travel agency.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What are the speakers talking about ?A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema ?A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The noisy peopl

7、e. C. The long waiting time.13. What do we know about the man ?A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.C. He likes talking about new films.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Why does the man take part in this match ?A. He wants to be famous.B. He has confidence in his s

8、trength.C. He wants to do some exercise.15. What does the man think of the young people nowadays ?A. They do nothing good for the health.B. They seldom watch games on TV.C. They love all kinds of sports.16. What does the man suggest the woman do ?A. Never stick to only one type of exercise.B. Take p

9、art in the race next year.C. Do easy movements at first.聽(tīng)第io段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What should visitors do when they come to the gallery ?A. Leave all their carried items at the checkrooms.B. Have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance.C. Have all their carried items inspected at the entrance.18

10、. What must be left at the checkrooms ?A. Laptop computers. B. Fur coats. C. All oversized backpacks.19. What does the gallery feel sorry for ?A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.B. The size of visitor items allowed into the gallery is limited.C. It cannot keep oversized

11、visitor items due to limited space.20. What can parents with small children do in the gallery ?A. Carry their children in soft front child carriers.B. Carry their children on their shoulders.C. Carry their children in child carriers worn on the hack.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每

12、題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出副至選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AEscaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any J these destinations your target and you* 11 be happy that you did1. Harbin cityr ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and

13、Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well- known splendid ice structures. These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get mono beautiful at night when they are

14、lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.2. Ohrid, MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone* s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter ? This peaceful little lakeside

15、 town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.3. Svalbard z NorwayPolar hears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancien

16、t mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the skyr coloring th

17、e nearby snow-capped mountains.4. Richmond Park, UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides, Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter tim

18、e doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.1.1 1n which place can tourists see the world's biggest ice structures ?A. Harbin. B. Ohrid. C. Svalbard. D. Richmond Park.22. What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard ?A. Polar bean. B. Ancient mines. C. Arctic wildlife. D. Polar Night.23. What do

19、 the four places have in common ?A. They are all intended for foreigners.B. They all serve as winter destinations.C. They all offer summertime activities.D. They all have snow-related exhibitions.Smooth halls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles1 eggs.

20、 But where did these ,ice eggs" come from ?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. "There, we fou

21、nd this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line".The "ice eggs" littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer hall. Mattila took a pho

22、to, noting that he had "never seen anything like this during 25 years around here? Others came upon the ice eggs, too. T ve never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice halls/ said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local Sirpa Tero, told CNN

23、 she'd seen snowballs line the shoreline before, "but not over such a large area.""Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach；* said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks （塊）of ice break of

24、f from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide , get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water*s surface, he explained. Waves buffet （沖擊）the ice chunks as they travel slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the for

25、ming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs" for curious tourists to happen upon.D. took notes of24. The underlined phrase "stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can he best replaced by.A. pulled through B. sur

26、vived from C. ran across25. What can we know from Paragraph 3 ?A. It was a very unusual phenomenon. B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field.C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken. D. The beach was completely ice-covered.26. According to Goodfellow, how did the "ice eggs1' cone into bei

27、ng ?A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.B. On the basis of the strong force J the cold wind.C. By way of the special location and cold weather.D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves. 27. What does the text mainly talk about ?A. An extraordinary trip of Mice eggs". B.

28、The power of wind and seawater.C. A strange weather-based occurrence. D. How snowball affected the shoreline.cYou can take fish oil. You can invest in a language classf or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning （ US口功能）. You know,

29、 the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest easiest and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. Thafs why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something asto

30、nishing about how it can make it.The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written materialfrom the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves一takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more

31、 time to think , judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is cl

32、arified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memorythat means, even if you are a retired sportsman nowr some skills can stillbe stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.What if yo

33、u are a poor, or even a dyslexic reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to get these benefits ? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial （補(bǔ)救的）reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains' white matter, where

34、information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or twoand just read on a regular basis.28. The text is mainly written to.A. show the power of knowledge B. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good hooks D. introduce how to improve memo

35、ry29. What does the underlined “such aa ordinary activity” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A. Judging. B. Thinking. C. learning. D. Reading.30. What does the third paragraph suggest ?A. Reading has a long-time influence. B. Books are needed if you want to graduate.C. The retired sportsmen have good memorie

36、s. D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one's muscles. 31. For whom is the text mainly intended ?A. Parents. B. Office workers. C. College students. D. University graduates.DCan't you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup ? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make you

37、r blood boil ? You are not alone, but you are not going crazythere's a really scientific reason why.If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles (中旨關(guān)節(jié)),you might want to get checked out for misophonia, a brain abnormality that creates "a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, lo

38、ud breathing, or even pen-clicking；' TIME reports. Actually, it1 s just one of the strange habits that prove you're smarter than everyone else. Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001f doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research,

39、it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people's lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans (核磁共振腦掃描)of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral (like rain or water boiling ), unpleasant ( a ba

40、by crying or a person screaming ), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating ).The researchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers* brain activity when they heard a "trigger sound/ Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal

41、lobe (額葉)that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase.MFor many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers；' sa

42、id Dr Sukhbinder Kumar. "This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder.'132. What is the best title for the text ?A. Keep off such sounds around you B. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use

43、 of these sounds D. Never be afraid of such noise again33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph ?A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability.C. The teen misophonia has been widely accepted.D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.34

44、. What does Kumar think of the research ?A. Cold. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.35. Where is the text most probably taken from ?A. A guidebook. B. A review. C. A magazine. D. An interview.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Get along with your roommateWhile sharing

45、a dorm with someone else is challenging, it can also be a great part of your learning experience.Clarify your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning ?36 Let your roommate know about your habits andpreferences. Communicating what you nee

46、d is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems.Address problems when they1 re little, 37 Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them ? Addressing things that disturb you while they* re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong. And it

47、is much easier than addressing them a代 they1 ve become big. 38 This may seem simple/ but it*s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game ? Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting perm

48、ission first. Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experience especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. 39 Stay open

49、 to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate._40_Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.A. Respect your roommate, s stuffB. Fi

50、nd a solution that works for both of you.C. That s why you went to school in the first place, right ?D. You may love having your study group into your room.E. As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.F. Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and ta

51、king yours ?G. That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up ?第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night an elderly white, seemingly_41_couple came into the res

52、taurant and my co-worker_42_them. We usually do our own_43_, but we were so busy last night that we 44 each other out. At one point the elderly couple_45_to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 46 when people make their order in such a high- sounding manner, but once I 47 their order

53、I understood why.The husband began 48 and started stuttering （ 口吃）.It was 49 that he had a speech disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very 50 what she wanted, as a way for him to practice speaking. It took some time for him to order, and 51 she was sitting there and she looked so 52

54、 despite her husband' s frequent stuttering.The whole thing brought me to tears f making me realize that a huge part of 53 is acceptance, tolerance and support. She 54 have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the 55from other tablesf but she didn't.56 shesupp

55、orted him and was_57_to see him complete the order.I 58 these wealthy people had everything going well for them. But it just_59_me that all of us have our problems. I_60_took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right. What a tru

56、e love!41. A. confident B. wealthy C. ordinary D. energetic42. A. hugged B. supported C. seated D. waved43. A. tables B. cleaning C. favor D. dishes44. A. sent B. let C. carried D. helped45. A. signaled B. whistled C. explained D. applied46. A. risky B. absurd C. rude D. difficult47. A. delivered B.

57、 glanced C. changed D. took48. A. exercisingB. orderingC. acting D. drilling49. A. importantB. well-known C. unlikely D. evident50. A. particularly B. frankly C. casually D. regularly51. A. at times B. of course C. by accident D. in the meantime52. A. content B. nervous C. aggressive D. awkward53. A

58、. sacrifice B. loveC. dignityD. sympathy54. A. mustB. needn'tC. couldD. should55. A. diners B. stares C. noise D. laughter56. A. Rather B. Otherwise. C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. determined B. hound C. proudD. encouraged58. A. knew B. assumed C. concludedD. remembered59. A. warned B. hurt C. in

59、spired D. reminded60. A. initially B. secretly C. naturally D. generally第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。While many countries are trying hard 61.( deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity (月唧),Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.Where 62.( do ) the country's secret be ? Some say it's school lunches 63.