新高一英語(yǔ)初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班第2講—定語(yǔ)從句

1、新高一英語(yǔ)初升高英語(yǔ)銜接班第 2 講 定語(yǔ)從句通用版用語(yǔ)法穿針引線 定語(yǔ)從句一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握定語(yǔ)從句的基本知識(shí)和引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的不同用法，理解定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義和語(yǔ)法特征。二、學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1. 什么是定語(yǔ)從句2. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法3. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句三、課程精講：（一）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1. 什么是定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞Eg: The lovely girl is Mary.The lovely girl who is standing by the window is Mary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：That is his father, and he works in

2、Shanghai.（改為定語(yǔ)從句）= That is his father works in Shanghai.2. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句I want this man, who can speak German.He gave up the project, which was not practical.3. 關(guān)系詞的用法：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞作用：連接替代（ 1）關(guān)系代詞（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)）主格賓格屬格 whowhomwhose/ of whomwhose/ of which指人which/ that 指物1 ）關(guān)系代詞 that 和 whic

3、h 的用法 必須用關(guān)系代詞 that 的情況：a. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, theone 時(shí)。 You should hand in all that you have.b. 當(dāng)先行詞前被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all 等詞修飾時(shí)。m looking for.This is the very person that Ic.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the mos

4、t interesting movie that I ve ever seen.d. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。I don t know the things and persons that they are talking about.e.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞 who或which時(shí)。Who is the girl that won first?練習(xí)：The train is the last one will go to Suzhou.This is the busI m waiting for.Do you have anything you want to say in themeeti

5、ng? 必須用 which 的情況：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只用 which.Helen passed the final exam, which was within my expectation.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞提前時(shí)，只用which。This is the village in which he was born.2) whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，既可指代人也可以指代物。This is the house whose window broke last night.= This is the house, the window of which broke last night.= T

6、his is the house of which the window broke last night.3)關(guān)系代詞as 的用法當(dāng)先行詞前有such, the same修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。He is not the same person as he was.as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以代指主句的整句話的含義。As is known to us, he is not fit for the job. 關(guān)系副詞（狀語(yǔ)）當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞=介詞 +關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)：I still remember the day when I first c

7、ame to Beijing.Can you tell me the office he works?This is the reason I will leave school.（二）解題方法總結(jié)1. 做題方法：先行詞關(guān)系詞Do you still remember the days we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days we spent theholidays together?2. 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。the only one of修飾先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Titanicisoneofthem

8、ostwonderfulmoviesproducedinHollywood.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth seenfrom the moon.3. as 與 which 的比較相同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：練習(xí)： Betty always tells a lie, makes his parents angry. David is tall, are my brothers.4 .特殊詞way 的用法練習(xí)： The way he explained to us was simple. （that/which/不填）

9、The way he explained the sentence wassimple.（that/in which/ 不填）5 .定語(yǔ)從句考查要點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞的使用，特別是which, that, when, where 等介詞和關(guān)系代詞連用時(shí)，介詞的選用以 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只用 that/ which 的情況關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用（三）即學(xué)即練1. Do you know the reason he is absent?2. All the presents your friends gave you should be putaway.3. He was late for the cla

10、ss, was very surprising to me.4. The man you met just now is my old friend.5. The child parents are dead is homeless.6. He is such a lovely student everyone likes.7. We are living in an age many things are doneon computer.8. I don t like the wayyou laugh at her.9. I am busy, can t help them at the m

11、oment.10. I still remember the teachers and the school are talked ofyesterday.（四）高考鏈接1. （全國(guó)I） She brought with her three friends, none of I had evermet before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. （全國(guó)II） My friend showed me round the town, was very kind ofhim.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. it3. （重慶 ） Life is

12、like a long race we compete with others to gobeyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where4. （陜西 ） Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a longtime.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which5. （安徽 ） Many children, parents are away working in big cities, aretaken good careof in

13、the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom6.（江蘇）TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBHtain,isoneofLondon tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where四、下講預(yù)告在下一講里，我們將會(huì)介紹名詞性從句的一些理論知識(shí)，及定語(yǔ)從句與名 詞性從句的區(qū)別。【同步練習(xí)】（答題時(shí)間： 25 分鐘）1. Was it in the shopsoldchildren sclothing that you lost your

14、 wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when2. Thank you for the difficultyyou have had painting the house.A. whenB. /C. whyD. where3. Is there anyone around the factoryknows how to operate thecomputer?A. whoB. whichC. whereD. in which4. Is this the farm you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /

15、5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful clothshe hadmadewith lots ofspots.A. which; coverB. that; coveredC. /; coveringD. where; covering6. Lincoln,life was once hard, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /7. Do you know the man is talking with your father？ Yes,

16、he sour headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom8. Is this the river I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one9. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it10. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day？A. that you boughtC. that you bought itB. you bought itD. which y

17、ou bought it11. Anyone with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree12. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD.who13. The man coat is black is waiting at the gateA.who sB whoseC. thatD. of which.14. The girl is reading under th

18、e tree my sister.A. which ； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was15. I love places the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who16. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in17. Do you know which hotel ?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in18. There is only one thing I can do.A. whatB. thatC . allD. which19. Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. where D. in that20. I have many books, some